Howard Clayton Eberline

Howard Clayton Eberline (15 October 1917 – 26 May 1981) was a pioneer in the field of instrumentation for detecting ionizing radiation, inventor and entrepreneur. Eberline started his work at Los Alamos National Laboratory and began a long career of designing and developing radiation detection instrumentation that lead to the formation of a company that would bear his name and become a key player in the industry.

Biography

Eberline was born on 15 October 1917 in Soap Creek, Davis County, Iowa. His parents were Alva Rollo and Perl Alvira Hawkins Eberline from Iowa. In 1920, the family moved to Grand River, Wayne County, Iowa.[1] In 1940, according to the U.S. Census, Eberline moved to Ward 4, Manhattan, Manhattan City, Riley, Kansas and was listed as a 'lodger'.[2] He married Gladys Johnson on 12 April 1941. Eberline died on 26 May 1981 and was buried in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma at Memorial Park Cemetery.

Los Alamos and Eberline Instruments

In 1953, Eberline left the steady employment he had at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and started his company Eberline Instruments, established to develop, produce and market radiation detection devices and instruments.[3]

Eberline formed the Eberline Instrument Division in 1953 as a subsidiary of Reynolds Electrical and Engineering Company (REECO). He had been with the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory as a group leader in the Chemistry and Metallurgy Research (CMR) Division where he developed the alpha radiation "poppy" detector.[4] The Eberline Instrument Company was established in 1958. In 1979, Eberline Instrument Company was bought by Thermo Electron Corporation that became Thermo Fisher Scientific.[5]

The Eberline Instrument Company was the first company to have their laboratory certified under the Health Physics Society Laboratory Accreditation Program.[6]

Legacy

Publications
Eberline Hand and Foot monitor

Selected works
  • Portable alpha survey instrumentation, 1958.[4]

Patents
  • Proportional counter, 1960.[7]
  • Underground exploration apparatus, 1961.[8]
  • Differential density x-ray film analyzer, 1961.[9]
  • Air sampler, 1963.[10]
  • Plutonium Detector, 1964.[11]
  • Scintillation detector and circuit for low-energy radioactive plutonium, 1964.[12]
  • Single channel remote radiation monitor with means to prevent drift in the photomultiplier tube, 1965.[13]
  • Building air monitor, 1965.[14]
  • Image contour plotter, 1965.[15]
  • Gamma dose rate meter utilizing a scintillation detector, 1966.[16]
  • High level remote radiation monitor, 1966.[17]
  • Fast and slow neutron counter, 1966.[18]
  • Portable radiation survey instrument assembly, 1967.[19]
  • Electrical cable and borehole logging system, 1973.[20]
  • Logging method and apparatus, 1978.[21]

References
  1. United States Census, 1920. Database with images. FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MDMR-ZT7: accessed 15 August 2015). Howard C Eberline in household of Alva R Eberline. Grand River, Wayne, Iowa, United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Washington D.C.
  2. United States Census, 1940. Database with images. FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR27-CFC: accessed 15 August 2015). Howard Eberline in household of William Falkenrich. Ward 4, Manhattan, Manhattan City, Riley, Kansas, United States. National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. Washington, D.C.
  3. Editor. (12 January 2003). Santa Fe, N.M., Firm Sees More Demand for Its Radiation-Detection Equipment. The Santa Fe New Mexican Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Santa Fe, New Mexico.
  4. Eberline, Howard C. (June 1958). Portable alpha survey instrumentation.. Eberline Instrument Div. of R.E. & E. Co. Third Annual Meeting of the Health Physics Society. 9–11 June 1958 at Dwinelle Hall, University of California. Health Physics. Pergamon Press. (1): 228.
  5. "History_instrument". Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
  6. Boerner, Alex J. & Kathren, Ronald L. (March 2005). The Health Physics Society: A 50-Year Chronology. Health Physics. 88(3): 204.
  7. Eberline, H. C. (20 December 1960). Proportional counter. U.S. Patent No. 2,965,759. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  8. Eberline, H. C. (17 January 1961). Underground exploration apparatus. U.S. Patent No. 2,968,728. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  9. Eberline, H. C. (31 October 1961). Differential density x-ray film analyzer. U.S. Patent No. 3,006,238. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  10. Eberline, H. C. (29 October 1963). Air sampler. U.S. Patent No. D196,725. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  11. Eberline, H. C. (10 March 1964). Plutonium Detector. U.S. Patent No. 3,124,684. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  12. Eberline, H. C. (30 June 1964). Scintillation detector and circuit for low-energy radioactive plutonium. U.S. Patent No. 3,139,527. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  13. Eberline, H. C. (16 March 1965). Single channel remote radiation monitor with means to prevent drift in the photomultiplier tube. U.S. Patent No. 3,174,040. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  14. Eberline, H. C. (15 June 1965). Building air monitor. U.S. Patent No. D201,384. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  15. Eberline, H. C. (26 October 1965). Image contour plotter. U.S. Patent No. 3,214,515. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  16. Eberline, H. C. (4 January 1966). Gamma dose rate meter utilizing a scintillation detector. U.S. Patent No. 3,227,875. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  17. Eberline, H. C. (11 January 1966). High level remote radiation monitor. U.S. Patent No. 3,229,090. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  18. Eberline, H. C. (11 January 1966). Fast and slow neutron counter. U.S. Patent No. 3,229,092. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  19. Eberline, H. C. (1 August 1967). Portable radiation survey instrument assembly. U.S. Patent No. D208,208. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  20. Eberline, H. (30 November 1973). Electrical cable and borehole logging system. U.S. Patent No. 3,773,109. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  21. Eberline, H. C., & Moon, J. L. (6 June 1978). Logging method and apparatus. U.S. Patent No. 4,093,936. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
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