Croatian Sovereignists

The Croatian Sovereignists (Croatian: Hrvatski suverenisti) are a conservative[2] and Christian right-wing political party in Croatia. The party was founded in 2019 and is led by Marijan Pavliček.[3]

Croatian Sovereignists
Hrvatski suverenisti
AbbreviationHS
PresidentMarijan Pavliček[1]
FoundedNovember 2019
HeadquartersZagreb
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing
European affiliationEuropean Christian Political Movement (2021–2022)
European Conservatives and Reformists Party (since 2022)
Colours  Red
  White
  Blue
Croatian Parliament
4 / 151
European Parliament
1 / 12
Website
https://suverenisti.hr

History

Foundation

The party was originally founded in November 2019 as a political platform between the Croatian Conservative Party, Hrast-Movement for Successful Croatia, and some citizens' initiatives, such as "Istina o Istanbulskoj" and "Hrvatski bedem".[4]

2020 parliamentary election
Main article: 2020 Croatian parliamentary election

In 2020, the party entered the Sabor (Croatian Parliament) in a Homeland Movement-led coalition. As of 2021, the Croatian Sovereignists have four MPs in the Sabor.[5]

Merge of smaller right-wing parties

On October 2, 2021, a unification assembly was held in Croatia's capital Zagreb. During the assembly it was announced, that three smaller conservative and right-wing parties (Croatian Conservative Party, Hrast-Movement for Successful Croatia and the Generation of Renewal) will become defunct to merge and work together as the Croatian Sovereignists.[6][7]

Expulsion of Zekanović from the party

On December 17, the presidency of the Croatian Sovereignists launched proceedings to expel Hrvoje Zekanović from the party, which was conducted on January 17. The final decision will be made within 30 days. Zekanović surprised everyone with a speech about vaccinations in the Croatian Parliament a week earlier on Thursday, which was followed by his removal as a president of a parliamentary club and Hrvoje Zekanović was officially expelled from the Croatian Sovereign Party on January 19, 2022.[8][9][10]

"Protect the Croatian Kuna"

After Andrej Plenković (HDZ), the Prime Minister of Croatia, announced that he expects Croatia to join the eurozone by the beginning of 2023,[11][12] the Croatian Sovereignists launched a campaign called "Protect the Croatian Kuna"[13] (Croatian: Zaštitimo hrvatsku kunu). Hrvoje Zekanović announced that the Sovereignists will start collecting signatures for a referendum and claimed that "not a single citizen of the Republic of Croatia out of two-thirds who voted for the EU knew that we had committed ourselves to introduce the euro within a certain period of time, ie enter the eurozone."[14] Sovereignist Member of Parliament Marijan Pavliček argued in a parliament speech that: "such an important topic where part of the sovereignty is lost, in this case monetary sovereignty, cannot be decided by individuals in their offices after an agreement with the powers in Brussels. On this topic only the Croatian people can decide through a referendum."[15]

The initiative is also supported by the Croatian Party of Rights,[16] the Independents for Croatia, and Generation of Renewal.[13]

On October 24, 2021, the "Protect the Croatian Kuna" initiative started collecting signatures demanding a referendum. Sovereignist Member of Parliament Marko Milanović Litre said in an interview, that already after five days 157,000 signatures were collected. For a referendum on the subject, the initiative needs to gather 368,867 signatures by November 7, 2021.[17] After the collection of signatures was over, the Sovereignists announced that they had collected 334,582 valid signatures, which is not enough to call a referendum.[18]

Program

On its website, the party names:

as its program guidelines.[19]

Election results

Legislative
Election In coalition with Votes won PercentageSeats won Change Government?
(Coalition totals)(Croatian Sovereignists only)
2020 (July) DPMŠ-led coalition 181,492 10.89 (#3)
4 / 151
 New Opposition

See also

References
  1. Croatian Sovereignists (10 December 2021). "Zekanović smijenjen s mjesta predsjednika Kluba Suverenista u Saboru, novi predsjednik Pavliček". suverenisti.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  2. Reuters (24 October 2021). "Croatia's right-wing eurosceptics seek referendum on euro adoption". reuters.com. Retrieved 30 October 2021. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. PSD (2 October 2021). "Novi šef Hrvatskih suverenista: 'Nadam se da će nam se pridružiti i Škoro, ali i još dva-tri zastupnika sličnih svjetonazora. Očekujem i Thompsonovu potporu'". slobodnadalmacija.hr (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  4. "O nama". suverenisti.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  5. "Zastupnici". Croatian Parliament (in Croatian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  6. "Ujediniteljski sabor Hrvatskih suverenista". suverenisti.hr (in Croatian). 2 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  7. "Hrvatskim suverenistima pridružile se još tri desne stranke: 'Ovo je gruda koja će se pretvoriti u lavinu'". tportal.hr (in Croatian). 2 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  8. "Zekanović o izbacivanju iz stranke: "Laknulo mi je. Moj stav o cjepljenju je jasan - cjepivo je jedino oružje protiv korone. Oni možda znaju neki drugi način"" [Zekanović on expulsion from the party: "I was relieved. My position on vaccination is clear - the vaccine is the only weapon against the COVID-19. They maybe know some other way."]. Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 17 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  9. Boban Valečić, Iva (10 December 2021). "Zbog neslaganja oko COVID-19 suverenisti brzo smijenili Zekanovića s pozicije šefa kluba" [Due to disagreements over COVID-19, the sovereignists quickly removed Zekanović from the position of club and Hrvoje Zekanović was officially expelled from the Croatian Sovereign Party on January 19, 2022 chief]. Večernji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  10. Matijević, Božena (17 January 2022). "Suverenisti odlučili izbaciti Zekanovića: 'To društvo me više ne zanima'" [Sovereignists decide to expel Zekanovic: 'I am no longer interested in that society']. Večernji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  11. Croatian News Agency (25 June 2021). "Plenković očekuje ulazak u eurozonu početkom 2023. godine". index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  12. M. Šu./Hina (25 June 2021). "Plenković očekuje ulazak u eurozonu početkom 2023". tportal.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  13. Branko Lozančić (27 September 2021). "Sovereignists begin collecting signatures for a referendum on the euro on October 24th". glashrvatske.hrt.hr. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  14. Croatian News Agency (8 July 2021). "Zekanović: Pokrećemo referendum o uvođenju eura, narod se mora izjasniti". index.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021. nijedan hrvatski građanin od dvije trećine koje su glasale za EU nije znao da smo se obvezali da ćemo u nekom roku uvesti euro, odnosno ući u eurozonu
  15. "Zaštitimo hrvatsku kunu". suverenisti.hr (in Croatian). 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021. o ovako bitnoj temi gdje se gubi dio suvereniteta, u ovom slučaju monetarnog suvereniteta, ne mogu odlučivati pojedinci u svojim uredima nakon dogovora sa briselskim moćnicima. O ovakvoj temi može isključivo odlučiti hrvatski narod putem referendumu [such an important topic where part of the sovereignty is lost, in this case monetary sovereignty, cannot be decided by individuals in their offices after an agreement with the powers in Brussels. On this topic only the Croatian people can decide through a referendum.]
  16. Croatian Radiotelevision (1 September 2021). "HSP se pridružio inicijativi Hrvatskih suverenista – Zaštitimo hrvatsku kunu". vijesti.hrt.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  17. Croatian News Agency (30 October 2021). "Referendumska inicijativa "Zaštitimo hrvatsku kunu": U pet dana prikupljeno 157.000 potpisa". jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  18. "Suverenisti objavili koliko su skupili potpisa za referendum o euru: 'Ovo je respektabilna brojka'" [Sovereignists announced how much they signatures they have collected for referendum about Euro: "This is a respectable number"]. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-11-16. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  19. Programske smjernice, Croatian Sovereignists, suverenisti.hr, Retrieved 2 October 2021.


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