Huanren Manchu Autonomous County
Huanren Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 桓仁满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 桓仁滿族自治縣; pinyin: Huánrén Mǎnzú Zìzhì Xìan, Manchu: ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: huwanren manju beye dasangga siyan), formerly Huairen County (Chinese: 懷仁縣), is a county under the administration of Benxi City, in eastern Liaoning province, China, bordering Jilin to the east. It is also one of 11 Manchu autonomous counties and one of 117 autonomous counties nationally. As a county, Huanren was established in 1877. It was reorganised as an autonomous county in 1989 with approval of the State Council. The county covers 3,362 square kilometres (1,298 sq mi) and has 293,505 population (2000 census), and Huanren Town is its seat.
Huanren
桓仁县 ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
桓仁满族自治县 ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ Huanren Manchu Autonomous County | |
 | |
 Huanren County in Benxi City | |
  Huanren Location of the county seat in Liaoning | |
| Coordinates: 41°16′N 125°22′E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Liaoning |
| Prefecture-level city | Benxi |
| County seat | Huanren |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,362 km2 (1,298 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 251 m (823 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| • Total | 229,953 |
| • Density | 68/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| • Major nationalities | Manchu Han |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 117200 |
| Area code | 0414 |
| Website | www |
Administrative divisions
Huanren County is divided into one subdistrict, eight towns and three townships and one ethnic township.[2] The main nationalities in this county are Manchu, Han, Hui and Korean people.
- 1 subdistrict
- Baguacheng Subdistrict (八卦城街道)
- 8 towns
- Huanren (桓仁镇)
- Pulebao (普乐堡镇, Manchu: ᡦᡠ ᠯᡝ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᡝᠨ)
- Erpengdianzi (二棚甸子镇)
- Shajianzi (沙尖子镇)
- Wulidianzi (五里甸子镇)
- Balidianzi (八里甸子镇)
- Hualai (华来镇)
- Gucheng (古城镇)
- 3 townships
- Xiangyang Township (向阳乡)
- Heigou Township (黑沟乡)
- Beidianzi Township (北甸子乡)
- 1 ethnic township
Climate
Huanren has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa) with hot and humid summers and rather long, cold, and very dry winters. More than two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from June thru August. Monthly 24-hour average temperatures range from −12.4 °C (9.7 °F) in January to 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) in July, for an annual average of 6.93 °C (44.5 °F).
| Climate data for Huanren (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
13.3 (55.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.6 (96.1) |
35.9 (96.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
13.6 (56.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.6 (−23.1) |
−30.1 (−22.2) |
−29.4 (−20.9) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.8 (0.23) |
11.2 (0.44) |
18.3 (0.72) |
39.4 (1.55) |
68.6 (2.70) |
107.4 (4.23) |
208.0 (8.19) |
220.9 (8.70) |
71.6 (2.82) |
49.5 (1.95) |
32.6 (1.28) |
9.8 (0.39) |
843.1 (33.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 105.3 |
| Average snowy days | 8.8 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 6.9 | 10.0 | 43.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65 | 60 | 56 | 53 | 61 | 72 | 81 | 83 | 79 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 182.4 | 192.9 | 224.7 | 220.3 | 233.3 | 205.2 | 178.4 | 180.7 | 194.3 | 190.7 | 149.0 | 152.1 | 2,304 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 61 | 64 | 60 | 55 | 52 | 45 | 39 | 43 | 53 | 56 | 51 | 53 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Tourism
Wunu Mountain City, a Goguryeo site found in this county, is part of the combined UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes sites in Ji'an, Jilin.
References
- "本溪市第七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Benxi Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2021-06-18.
- 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：桓仁满族自治县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
- 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
