Hubert Germain

Hubert Germain (6 August 1920 – 12 October 2021) was a French politician who was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He was the last living Companion of the Order of Liberation.

Hubert Germain
Born(1920-08-06)6 August 1920
Paris, France
Died12 October 2021(2021-10-12) (aged 101)
Paris
NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)Resistance fighter
Politician

Biography

Germain was born on 6 August 1920 in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.[1] He was the son of General Maxime Germain. He joined the Free French Forces, and in 1942 saw action at the Battle of Bir Hakeim and the Battle of El Alamein. In early 1944 he was wounded in Italy. After his recovery he took part in Operation Dragoon, the Allied landing in Provence.[2] Germain was appointed a Companion of the Order of Liberation on 22 November 1944.[1] He remained in the French occupation army in Germany until 1946.

After the war, he served as mayor of Saint-Chéron between 1953 and 1965. He was deputy for Paris's 14th constituency from 1962 to 1967, from 1968 to 1972, and in 1973.[3] He served in Pierre Messmer's government as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. He married Simone Millon in 1945, having 3 children.

During the commemorations of the 80th anniversary of the Appeal of 18 June, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that the last four Companions of the Liberation, Edgard Tupët-Thomé, Pierre Simonet, Daniel Cordier and Hubert Germain, would become Honorary Members of the Order of the British Empire.[4] The decoration was presented to Germain by Ed Llewellyn, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to France.

After the death of Daniel Cordier on 20 November 2020, Germain became the last surviving Companion of the Order of Liberation.[5][6] On 25 November 2020, he was appointed Honorary Chancellor of the Order of Liberation.[7]

Germain died in Paris on 12 October 2021 at the age of 101.[8] His funeral was held on 11 November 2021 (Remembrance Day), starting with a ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe.[9] He has been buried in the crypt of the Mémorial de la France combattante, where vault 9 was reserved for the last living Companion of the Liberation since the post-war years.[10]

Honours

See also

References
  1. "Hubert Germain". ordredelaliberation.fr. Retrieved 26 November 2020..
  2. "Hubert Germain obituary". The Times. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  3. "Hubert Germain" (in French). National Assembly. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  4. "Londres va décorer les quatre derniers compagnons de la Libération". Le Figaro (in French). 17 June 2020.
  5. Philippe-Jean Catinchi (20 November 2020). "L'ancien résistant Daniel Cordier, secrétaire de Jean Moulin pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, est mort". lemonde.fr (in French). Retrieved 20 November 2020..
  6. "Décès de l'un des trois derniers compagnons de la Libération, Pierre Simonet". Le Figaro (in French). AFP. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  7. Décret du 25 novembre 2020 portant nomination du chancelier d'honneur de l'Ordre de la Libération.
  8. "Hubert Germain, last of elite group of French resistance fighters, dies". The Guardian. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  9. "Mort d'Hubert Germain : une cérémonie aux Invalides vendredi puis le 11 novembre à l'Arc de Triomphe avant l'inhumation au Mont Valérien". LCI. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  10. "Hubert Germain, last of elite group of French resistance fighters, dies". the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  11. "Honorary Awards". Gov.UK. 2020.
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