Hugh Toland

Hugh Huger Toland (April 16, 1806 – February 27, 1880) was an American surgeon who founded the Toland Medical College, which later became the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).[1] He was one of the most successful surgeons in California. He was from South Carolina, and was active in San Francisco.

Hugh Toland
Born
Hugh Huger Toland

(1806-04-16)April 16, 1806
Guilder's Creek, Newberry County, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedFebruary 27, 1880(1880-02-27) (aged 73)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Burial placeCypress Lawn Memorial Park
Alma materTransylvania Medical College
Occupation(s)Surgeon, academic
Years active1832–1880
Known forFounder of the University of California, San Francisco
Spouses
  • Mary America Avery,
  • Mary Bertha Morrison

Biography

Hugh Huger Toland was born on April 16, 1806, in Guilder's Creek, Newberry County, South Carolina.[2] He was the fourth of ten children, his father was planter John Toland (1776–1849), and his mother was Mary Boyd (née Spence) Toland (1778–1858).[2]

Toland received his medical degree in 1828 from Transylvania Medical College, in Lexington, Kentucky.[2] After practicing medicine in Columbia, South Carolina, he arrived in San Francisco with his wife in 1851.

In 1864 he established Toland Medical College, building a headquarters at the corner of Stockton and Francisco, across from the San Francisco City and County Hospital. Most of the faculty and students transferred from the earlier Cooper Medical College, which had closed after the death of its founder, Elias Samuel Cooper. The first class graduated in 1865. By 1870, the school had a class of thirty students and forty-five alumni.

That year, Toland sought to affiliate the school to the recently created University of California.[3] In March 1873, the school became the Medical Department of the University of California.[4] Initially, he fought to keep his name in the institution, but he eventually gave in, feeling that a public institution should not bear the name of a private person.[5]

Death and legacy

He died of a stroke at age 74,[1] in San Francisco. He was buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery,[6] however his remains were moved to Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, California, by 1941.

The main lecture hall at UCSF bears his name.[5] The same lecture hall features many murals, some depicting Hugh Toland himself.[7] Brown and Toland Physicians, a Bay Area medical group, is named after Toland and Charlotte Blake Brown.[8]

References
  1. "People: Hugh Huger Toland". A History of UCSF. University of California, San Francisco. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  2. Gardner, Frances Tomlinson (1950). "The Little Acorn: Hugh Huger Toland, 1806-1880". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 24 (1): 61–69. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44443488.
  3. "1868–1898 The Origins of the University of California and Affiliated Colleges". A History of UCSF. University of California, San Francisco. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  4. "History of the UCSF Department of Surgery". Naffziger Surgical Society. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  5. Heilig, Steve (April 2, 2015). "Please don't change San Francisco General's name". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  6. Kastler, Deanna L. (2010-07-22). "Cemeteries". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  7. Nolte, Carl (February 28, 2015). "UCSF to let public see trove of medical history murals". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  8. "Mission and History". Brown & Toland Physicians. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
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