Huishoud en Industrieschool

The Haarlemse Huishoud en Industrieschool is a former huishoud school on the Voorhelmstraat, Haarlem, Netherlands. It is the oldest public day school for girls in Haarlem, built in 1901, which was renovated in 1935.[2] It is currently rented as separate units for small businesses.

Haarlemse Huishoud en Industrieschool
Entrance to building "De Greine" from the south today
Location
Schneevoogdstraat (was front door until 1935) and Voorhelmstraat, Haarlem, Netherlands
Information
TypePublic[1] Vocational school
Established1901
Number of students1000

History
Original, dark northern entrance on Schneevoogtstraat, hidden from view from the east by 1935 wall (right). Old name "Huishoud- en Industrieschool" is carved in stone above former main entrance, now a window.

When the law for compulsory education (leerplicht) was passed in 1900 for children aged 6–12, this school for girls was opened in 1901, just around the corner from the Ambachtsschool for boys on the Kamperstraat. It was called the "Eerste Haarlemsche Huishoud- en Industrieschool", or "Household School".[3] The Huishoud school offered a three-year education and "extra classes". Some of the "extra class" names in the Household school were ‘nat en droogwaschen’ (wet and dry-cleaning), ‘strijken’ (ironing), ‘tafeldienen’ (waiting tables), ‘naaien van lijfgoed’ (sewing underwear) and ‘koken' (cooking) for workmen's wives. The extra classes were paid separately. For example the cooking class for children cost 1 guilder and fifty cents, but the meal could be eaten afterwards.

According to an article written by Johannes Bernardus van Loghem in the Architectural weekly "Architectura", the school had been quite dark and depressing with its old northern entrance with little light, and it serviced 1000 girls in 1935, when it was renovated by the architect Dick Greiner.[2] It also contained several small "family kitchen" rooms for cooking classes, and washing nooks for laundry.[2]

  • Mosaic commemorating the 1935 expansion illustrating the "ideal housewife" with two children, a house and a cat, by glass-artist Femmy Schilt-Geesink
    Mosaic commemorating the 1935 expansion illustrating the "ideal housewife" with two children, a house and a cat, by glass-artist Femmy Schilt-Geesink
  • Entrance seen from the south
    Entrance seen from the south
  • Sewing class, 1935-1940
    Sewing class, 1935-1940

In 2010 the school and its history was one of the subjects at the Historisch Museum Haarlem's exhibition "Leren voor het Leven" (learning for life), a compilation of materials from various vocational schools in the Haarlem area.

Dutch Rijksmonument 513434

52°22′25″N 4°38′12″E

References
  1. A public (openbare) school in the Netherlands is a school which receives only state funding, as opposed to special schools, which often receive religious funding too. See also: Schoolstrijd
  2. "Tijdschrift Bouwkundig Weekblad Architectura, July 13, 1935". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  3. Deugd boven geweld, Een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245-1995, edited by Gineke van der Ree-Scholtens, 1995, ISBN 90-6550-504-0, p555
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