Humphrey Harwood
Humphrey Harwood (ca.1649-1700) was a soldier, landowner and politician in the Colony of Virginia.[1][2]
Humphrey Harwood | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Burgesses for Warwick County | |
In office 1693 | |
Preceded by | Robert Hubbard |
Succeeded by | William Roscow |
Member of the House of Burgesses for Warwick County | |
In office 1685-1686 | |
Preceded by | Miles Cary II |
Succeeded by | Miles Cary II |
Personal details | |
Born | 1649 Queen Hith Plantation, Warwick County, Colony of Virginia |
Died | ca. 1700 Warwick County, Colony of Virginia |
Spouse | Anne Needler |
Children | Humphrey Jr., William, Thomas, John |
Parent(s) | Anne and Thomas Harwood |
Relatives | William Harwood (patriot) Edward Harwood (delegate)(grandsons) |
Residence(s) | Queen Hith Plantation, Warwick County, Virginia |
Occupation | planter, politician |
Military service | |
Branch/service | Virginia militia |
Rank | Major |
Early life
The son and heir of Thomas Harwood was a minor when his father died, so William Whitaker became guardian for him and his two sisters.[3][4]
Career
He inherited about 3644 acres, which he claimed in 1670 after reaching legal age, and cultivated using enslaved labor.[5] In January 1677, following the suppression of Bacon's Rebellion, Harwood confiscated John Lucas's goods and livestock.[1][6] Harwood served as Warwick county's sheriff in 1691 and justice of the peace for Warwick County, and twice won election as one of the burgesses representing the county in the House of Burgesses, but his second election was contested. Although fellow burgesses seated him over William Roscow to serve alongside William Cary in 1693, at the next election, voters elected Roscow.[7][8] His last public acts were as a judge for a trial of pirates at Elizabeth City in May 1700 and taking a list of tithables in upper Mulberry Island Parish that June. He was not mentioned in the quitrent roll of 1704.[9]
Personal life and legacy
Humphrey Harwood married Ann Needler, daughter of John Needler, and in 1687 he and William Cary were executors of John Needler's estate.[10] They had a son Humphrey Jr. who outlived his father and became the Warwick County sheriff in 1710, but died in 1713. His brother William was his executor and served as a burgess for Warwick county several times, and had two sons who became legislators (William Jr. and Edward Harwood) but died in a fall from his horse in 1737. This man's third son Thomas died in 1729, leaving an underage daughter who chose Thomas Lucas as her guardian.[11] Although none of Humphrey Harwood's descendants of the same name again served in the Virginia General Assembly, his great-grandson Col. Humphrey Harwood (d. 1788) was a brick mason in Williamsburg as well as a militia officer, and his son (also Humphrey, born 1770) received an honorary degree from the College of William and Mary.[12]
References
- McCartney, Martha W. (2012). Jamestown people to 1800 : landowners, public officials, minorities, and native leaders. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-8063-1872-1. OCLC 812189309.
- Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 1, p. 254
- John Frederick Dorman, Adventurers of Purse and Person, Virginia 1607-1624/5 (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc. (4th Ed. 2004)) vol. 2, p. 299
- Cannot cite various rootsweb pages giving birth dates as 1642 or 1645, although land was patented in his name in 1650 according to Tyler Vol. 4 p. 447; also if he was born in 1648 or 1649, he would have reached legal age in 1670, when he claimed his inheritance, below
- Dorman p. 302
- Jamestown 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation, Virginia Colonial records Survey Report No. 850 item f140ro (1677) SR00749 p. 10 of 15 on ancestry.com
- Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp.48, 52
- Dorman p. 302
- Dorman pp. 302-303
- Dorman p. 302
- Dorman pp. 203-304
- Dorman p. 307