I. K. Kumaran

Irayi Kunnathidathil Kumaran Master (Malayalam: ഇരയി കുന്നതിടത്തില്‍ കുമാരന്‍ മാസ്റ്റര്‍; 17 September 1903 – 27 July 1999), was a freedom fighter from Mahe or Mayyazhi, Union territory of India, who fought for liberation from France, in 1954. He also unsuccessfully fought for the unification of Mayyazhi with Kerala. He is known as "Mahe Gandhi". Kumaran was the first Administrator of Mahe after Indian independence.[1]

Irayi Kunnathidathil Kumaran Master
Administrator of Mahe
In office
16 July 1954 – 31 October 1954
Succeeded byJejurikkar

Biography

Born in Kunnathodam, a fairly wealthy family in Mayyazhi, IK Kumaran's father Kunkan Janmi was a liquor shop owner. The mother sighed. After completing his studies at Basel Mission School and Calve Branch School in Mayyazhi, he passed the school final examination from Thalassery Basel Mission School. He then passed the Intermediate examination from Brennan College, Thalassery.[2]

He passed the exam to become a sub-inspector in British India but was denied a job because he was a French citizen. From 1928 he worked as a teacher in Choodikotta Madrasa and Ottapilakool Mappila School. It was during this period that IK Kumaran became involved in politics at the instigation of Muchikal Padmanabhan. IK Kumaran Master entered the social and political arena through the Youth League movement. He resigned in 1940 to become more active in politics. He later became the President of the Congress Committee in Vadakara. He actively campaigned for the reorganization of the Congress in Kottayam Taluk. He also served as the President of the Youth League for some time. Kumaran Master has made his mark not only in politics but also in various social activities such as untouchability, mixed eating, bhudanam, Harijan upliftment, khadi propaganda and prohibition of liquor.[2]

Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College, Mahé, was established in the year 1970 by I K Kumaran. The Mahé Co-operative College of Teacher Education was established in 2005 and is part of the Mahé Co-operative Centre for Information Technology Ltd.[3][4]

Liberation Movement
Freedom fighters in Mahé, 1954

Gandhians like I. K. Kumaran led the struggle for union with India in Mahé after Indian independence in 1947. The municipal office of the French administration was attack. on 21 October 1948 at 9:00 PM. The French national flag was removed and the Indian national flag hoisted on the municipal building (Mairie in French). On 26 October, a French navy ship anchored in Mahé and the French regained control of Mahé. The ship left Mahé on 31 October. Communists tried to capture Cherukallayi enclave in April 1954. Two Indians were killed during the struggle. The Indian flag was hoisted in the Naluthura enclave on 1 May. The freedom fighters conducted an embargo on Mahé from June that year. On 14 July 1954, the Mahajanasabha organized a march into Mahé, which was liberated on 16 July 1954.[5][6]

References
  1. Robyn Andrews, Merin Simi Raj (21 March 2021). Anglo-Indian Identity: Past and Present, in India and the Diaspora. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9783030644581 – via Google Books.
  2. എസ്. കെ വസന്തൻ (2005). കേരള സംസ്കാര ചരിത്ര നിഘണ്ടു (വിജ്ഞാനകോശം). Vol. 1 (2 ed.). തിരുവനന്തപുരം: കേരള ഭാഷാ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട. pp. 364–365. ISBN 9788176385985.
  3. Mahé Co-operative College of Teacher Education (MCCTE). Pondicherry Today. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  4. "Mahé Co-operative College of Teacher Education (MCCTE). Retrieved 9 August 2012". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  5. "History. Mahe (Mayyazhi). Your Town - CalicutNet.com". www.calicutnet.com.
  6. "Untitled Page". pib.gov.in.
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