ISO/IEC 15288
The ISO/IEC 15288 is a technical standard in systems engineering which covers processes and lifecycle stages, developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Planning for the ISO/IEC 15288:2002(E) standard started in 1994 when the need for a common systems engineering process framework was recognized. The previously accepted standard MIL STD 499A (1974) was cancelled after a memo from the United States Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) prohibited the use of most U.S. Military Standards without a waiver (this memo was rescinded in 2005). The first edition was issued on 1 November 2002. Stuart Arnold was the editor and Harold Lawson was the architect of the standard.[1] In 2004 this standard was adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers as IEEE 15288. ISO/IEC 15288 has been updated 1 February 2008 as well as on 15 May 2015.[2]
| IEEE software life cycle |
|---|
|
ISO/IEC 15288 is managed by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7, which is the committee responsible for developing standards in the area of Software and Systems Engineering. ISO/IEC 15288 is part of the SC 7 Integrated set of Standards, and other standards in this domain include:
- ISO/IEC TR 15504 which addresses capability
- ISO/IEC 12207 and ISO/IEC 15288 which address lifecycle and
- ISO 9001 & ISO 90003 which address quality
History
- ISO/IEC 15288:2023
- ISO/IEC 15288:2015
- Revises: ISO/IEC 15288:2008 (harmonized with ISO/IEC 12207:2008)
- Revises: ISO/IEC 15288:2002 (first edition)
Processes
The standard defines thirty processes grouped into four categories:
- Agreement processes
- Organizational project-enabling processes
- Technical management processes
- Technical processes
The standard defines two agreement processes:
- Acquisition process (clause 6.1.1)
- Supply process (clause 6.1.2)
The standard defines six organizational project-enabling processes:
- Life cycle model management process (clause 6.2.1)
- Infrastructure management process (clause 6.2.2)
- Portfolio management process (clause 6.2.3)
- Human resources management process (clause 6.2.4)
- Quality management process (clause 6.2.5)
- Knowledge management process (clause 6.2.6)
The standard defines eight technical management processes:
- Project planning process (clause 6.3.1)
- Project assessment and control process (clause 6.3.2)
- Decision management process (clause 6.3.3)
- Risk management process (clause 6.3.4)
- Configuration management process (clause 6.3.5)
- Information management process (clause 6.3.6)
- Measurement process (clause 6.3.7)
- Quality assurance process (clause 6.3.8)
The standard defines fourteen technical processes:
- Business or mission analysis process (clause 6.4.1)
- Stakeholder needs and requirements definition process (clause 6.4.2)
- System requirements definition process (clause 6.4.3)
- Architecture definition process (clause 6.4.4)
- Design definition process (clause 6.4.5)
- System analysis process (clause 6.4.6)
- Implementation process (clause 6.4.7)
- Integration process (clause 6.4.8)
- Verification process (clause 6.4.9)
- Transition process (clause 6.4.10)
- Validation process (clause 6.4.11)
- Operation process (clause 6.4.12)
- Maintenance process (clause 6.4.13)
- Disposal process (clause 6.4.14)
Each process is defined by a purpose, outcomes and activities. Activities are further divided into tasks.
See also
References
- 15288-2008 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Systems and Software Engineering — System Life Cycle Processes. 2008. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4475828. ISBN 978-0-7381-5665-1.
