Scoop (utensil)

In common usage, a scoop is any specialized spoon used to serve food.[1]

This article is about a specialized spoon used to serve food. For other uses, see Scoop.
"Disher" redirects here. For people with the name, see Disher (surname).
Disher style scoop
A measuring scoop

In the technical terms used by the food service industry and in the retail and wholesale food utensil industries, there is a clear distinction between three types of scoop: the disher, which is used to measure a portion e.g. cookie dough, to make melon balls, and often to serve ice cream (although manufacturers frequently advise against using dishers for ice cream and other frozen foods); ice cream scoops, and the scoop which is used to measure or to transfer an unspecified amount of a bulk dry foodstuff such as rice, flour, or sugar.

Disher

Dishers are usually hemispherical like an ice cream scoop, while measuring scoops are usually cylindrical, and transfer scoops are usually shovel-shaped. Some dishers have mechanical levers which help expel the disher's contents. Traditionally dishers are sized by the number of scoops per quart but may also be sized by ounces, the diameter of the bowl, or the number of tablespoons they hold.

Ice cream scoop

Some higher-end ice cream scoops have a thermally conductive liquid in the handle to help keep the ice cream from freezing to the scoop's metal.

History
Ice Cream Mold and Disher

Alfred L. Cralle, a porter in a drug store and at a hotel in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,[2][3] noticed that servers at the hotel had trouble with ice cream sticking to serving spoons, and he developed an ice cream scoop.[4] On June 10 1896, Cralle applied for a patent on his invention. He was awarded patent 576,395 on 2 February 1897.[5] The patented "Ice Cream Mold and Disher," was an ice cream scoop with a built-in scraper to allow for one-handed operation.[6][7] Cralle's functional design is reflected in modern ice cream scoops.[8]

Transfer scoop

Transfer scoops (a.k.a. utility scoops) are used to transfer bulk foods from large storage containers to smaller containers, and generally do not have any measurement markings, as their purpose is to transfer, and taking time to adjust the amount in a scoop would slow the transfer rate.

Other types
Model of an Ice Scoop, Eskimo, 1900-1930, Brooklyn Museum
  • Ice scoop
  • Coffee scoop
  • Spooner
  • Dipper
  • French fry scoop
  • Cheese scoop

Standard sizes

The table below is the standard definition in the U.S. food industry, but actual capacity varies by manufacturer.[9]

Disher Scoop Sizes
Handle ColorScoop Number
(Scoops per Quart)
Typical Use[10]U.S. Fluid Ounces
(fl. oz.)		Spoon Equivalent
(Tea=tsp.
Table=TBS.)		Metric
(mL)		Diameter
(inches)
  Orange
48.0 16 Tbs. (1 cup)236.63 5⁄8″
  Teal
56.4 12.8 Tbs. ( 0.8 cup)189.33 3⁄8″
  White
65.3 10 2⁄3 Tbs. (2⁄3 cup)1583″
  Gray
8ice cream, jumbo cupcakes, mashed potatoes4.0 8 TBS. (1⁄2 cup)1182 3⁄4″
  Ivory
10Texas-size muffins, popovers3.2 6 2⁄5 Tbs. (2⁄5 cup)952 5⁄8″
  Green
12Ice cream, Standard muffins2.7 5 1⁄3 Tbs. (1⁄3 cup)802 3⁄8 or 2 1⁄2″
  Sky Blue
142.4712 3⁄8″
  Royal Blue
16Pancakes2.0 4 Tbs. (1⁄4 cup)592 5⁄16″
  Yellow
20ice cream, giant cookies1.6 3 1⁄5 Tbs. (1⁄5 cup)472 1⁄8″
  Red
24regular cupcakes, sorbet, mashed potatoes1.3 2 2⁄3 Tbs. (1⁄6 cup)382″
  Black
30silver-dollar pancakes, candies1.1 2 1⁄8 Tbs. (17⁄128 cup)331 7⁄8″
  Mushroom
360.9427.81 3⁄4″
  Orchid
40mini muffins0.8 1 1⁄2 Tbs. (3⁄32 cup)241 5⁄8″
  Rust
50mini cupcakes, canapés0.64 1.28 Tbs. (0.08 cup)19
  Pink
60large cookies0.53 3 1⁄5 tsp. (1⁄15 cup)16
  Plum
70cookies0.46 2 3⁄4 tsp. (11⁄192 cup)141 1⁄4
  Orange
100chocolate truffles0.32 1 8⁄9 tsp. (17⁄432 cup)9
  • Transfer scoop
    Transfer scoop
  • Zerolon Ice cream scoop with heat conductive fluid and a green handle cap, indicating a #16 scoop (Zerolon Scoops use a different color coding, where the size # is the number of double scoop servings in a gallon of ice cream)
    Zerolon Ice cream scoop with heat conductive fluid and a green handle cap, indicating a #16 scoop (Zerolon Scoops use a different color coding, where the size # is the number of double scoop servings in a gallon of ice cream)
  • Large aluminum scoop, here with caramel corn
    Large aluminum scoop, here with caramel corn

See also

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ice cream servers.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Food scoops.
  1. "Scoop utensil United States Patent 6733056". Freepatentsonline.com. 2002-06-14. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  2. "Afro-American Notes". The Pittsburgh Press. February 14, 1897. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  3. "The Gifts of African American Innovation". Desmond Tutu Foundation USA. February 12, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  4. "Alfred L. Cralle (1866–1920)". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  5. "United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) : nombre de brevets délivrés à certains quelques opérateurs de télécommunications". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  6. "History of Ices & Ice Cream". What's Cooking America. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  7. "A. L. Cralle Ice Cream Mold and Disher Patent Number 576395". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  8. Stradley, Linda (2015-05-14). "Ice Cream History, Whats Cooking America". What's Cooking America. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  9. Chen, Kit. "Disher (aka ice cream scoop) sizes". Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  10. "Dishers". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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