1949 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 23 and 24 October 1949.[1] The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 13 of the 35 seats.[2]

1949 Icelandic parliamentary election
Iceland
23 and 24 October 1949
All 35 seats in the Lower House
and 17 seats in the Upper House of Althing
Turnout89.03%
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
Upper House
Independence Ólafur Thors 39.53 6 -1
Progressive Hermann Jónasson 24.45 6 +2
Socialist Einar Olgeirsson 19.49 3 0
Social Democratic Stefán Stefánsson 16.53 2 -1
Lower House
Independence Ólafur Thors 39.53 13 0
Progressive Hermann Jónasson 24.45 11 +2
Socialist Einar Olgeirsson 19.49 6 -1
Social Democratic Stefán Stefánsson 16.53 5 -1
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson Stefán Stefánsson
Social Democratic		 Ólafur Thors
Independence		Hermann Jónasson
Politics of Iceland
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Electoral system

The elections were conducted under two electoral systems. Twenty-one members were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting, while the remainder were elected using D'Hondt method proportional representation: twelve members in two-member constituencies, eight members in Reykjavík, and eleven from a single national compensatory list. To earn national list seats, a party had to win at least one constituency seat. In constituencies electing two or more members, within the party list, voters had the option to re-rank the candidates and could also strike a candidate out. Allocation of seats to candidates was done using a system based on the Borda count.[3]

Results
PartyVotes%Seats
Lower
House		+/–Upper
House		+/–
Independence Party28,54639.531306–1
Progressive Party17,65924.4511+26+2
People's Unity Party – Socialist Party14,07719.496–130
Social Democratic Party11,93716.535–12–1
Total72,219100.00350170
Valid votes72,21998.35
Invalid/blank votes1,2131.65
Total votes73,432100.00
Registered voters/turnout82,48189.03
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References
  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p961 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p975
  3. Renwick, Alan (2010). Helgason, Þorkell; Hermundardóttir, Friðný Ósk; Simonarson, Baldur (eds.). "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Iceland" (PDF). Electoral system change since 1945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
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