Icelus Martianus

Icelus Martianus (died 69 CE) was a freedman of and adviser to the Roman Emperor Galba.[1] Icelus had been imprisoned and released during the revolt against Nero and was present at Nero's suicide where he granted Nero's request that his body would be buried intact.[2] When Icelus brought news of Nero's death to Galba, he showered him with kisses; Suetonius suggests that Icelus was a homosexual lover of Galba.[3] Icelus was given the name Martianus and elevated to the rank of knight by Galba. This was contrary to the Tiberian law which stipulated that no freedman could be elevated to equestrian rank without first having three previous generations of free birth. Icelus rivalled Titus Vinius, and Cornelius Laco for influence over Galba who executed numerous Roman citizens without trial.[4] Icelus along with Laco opposed the adoption of Otho by Galba.[1] After Galba was deposed, Icelus was publicly executed by Otho who accused Icelus of theft of public funds.[5][6]

Icelus Martianus
Died69 CE
Cause of deathPublic execution
CitizenshipRoman
OccupationKnight
Years active68 CE – 69 CE
Known foradviser to Galba
Opponents

Citations
  1. Tacitus, Publius. The Histories. Penguin. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-140-44964-8.
  2. Suetonius. The Twelve Caesars. Penguin. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-140-45516-8.
  3. Suetonius. The Twelve Caesars. Penguin. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-140-45516-8.
  4. Suetonius. The Twelve Caesars. Penguin. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-140-45516-8.
  5. Tacitus, Publius. The Histories. Penguin. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-140-44964-8.
  6. Tacitus, Publius. The Histories. Penguin. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-140-44964-8.
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