Ida Kidder

Ida Angeline Clarke was born on June 30, 1857, in Auburn, New York.[2][3] Her father was John C. Clarke (b. October 4, 1833) and her mother was Harriet Angeline Martin (b. 1937).[2] At the age of 20, she graduated from high school in Waverly and became a primary school teacher. At 29, she enrolled in the New York State College for Teachers and became a teacher of Natural Sciences and eventually the principal at a high school in Medina, New York.[4] On February 26, 1896, she married Lorenzo Kidder at the age of 39 in Souix City, Iowa.[2]

She attended both the New York Normal School at Albany and the University of Illinois, finishing her education in 1906.[3] Kidder moved to Washington state where she worked at the Washington State Library at Olympia for a few months before becoming a Library Organizer for Oregon State University in Salem for two years,[5] from there she was recruited by then college president, William Jasper Kerr,[6] to Corvallis, Oregon, where she began work at the Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University).[3]

In her third year at OAC, Kidder offered courses on using the library to local farmers during the winter months, she would also make time to give talks in the community on a range of topics.[5] Kidder also established classes for advanced secretary training.[5] In 1914, Kidder was one of the speakers at the Oregon State Convention of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Association; she gave a talk on "The Proper Literature for Children."[9] In her talk, she gave advice to both teachers and parents on how book impacted a child's psychology and understanding of the world.[10] She received many letters throughout her life and many were former students' requests for suggestions for literature for their children.[5] Kidder gave a talk at the Pacific Northwest Library Association in 1917; her topic was "Libraries and Inspiration."[11] Other speakers addressed how World War I was impacting service, how to gather loan statistics from public libraries, and budget concerns.[11]

She donated money to the First Baptist Church fund in 1916, which was gathering contributions to the American Armenian Relief Fund.[12][13] In 1917, she twice donated to a fund to support Belgian children to the Progressive Business Men's Club of Portland, which was raising money through waste-paper collection and sale, as well as subscriptions to the organization, to give to the Patriotic Conservation League.[14][15]

She served as a hospital librarian for the summer of 1918 at Camp Lewis, near Tacoma, Washington.[5] The soldiers there began calling her "Mother Kidder" soon after her arrival.[5] Kidder would receive letters from soldiers around the world, even receiving letters addressed simply "Mother Kidder, Oregon", and she replied to each one.[5]

Beginning in her mid-50s, Kidder suffered from arthritis and a cardiac ailment which made it difficult for her to walk.[4] In 1917, she began to use an electric cart to get around, which was a novelty at the time,[5] and the student paper, The Barometer held a contest to name it. While "Kidder Car" was an early student favorite, Kidder chose the winning name, the "Wicker Mobile" which was the paper's editor, William James O’Neill, entry.[4] Kidder suffered a heart attack in November 1919[16] which left her weak. In mid-January 1920, she asked President Kerr for a leave of absence without pay but he granted her leave of absence with pay[5]

One of the last letters Ida received was from her friend, Claribel Ruth Barnett, was on January 29, 1920, where Barnett spoke of meeting a recent OAC graduate who "spoke so beautifully of you. I am sure it would have done your heart good to hear him. Everyone who comes from Oregon speaks the same way. You have certainly endeared yourself to all who have been there."[5]

Ida Kidder died on February 29, 1920, due to a brain hemorrhage.[4] Her death occurred during an influenza pandemic which limited social gatherings,[4] but on the day of her funeral, March 2, 1920, at students' request her casket was laid in state in the library, that she championed, and classes were cancelled from 10 am to 2 pm.[4][5] From The Barometer on the day of her funeral: "The life and influence of Mrs. Kidder has been an inspiration to all who knew her. She held a greater place than probably any other person and this endearment gave her the name of 'Mother' Kidder. Her greatest thought after building up the Library was inspiring ideals among students. One of the groups that knew her indeed as Mother was the Cosmopolitan Club composed of students from all over the world."[4] Ending with: "During the years that 'Mother' Kidder lived and worked among us, she gave her life to our interests because she loved us. In return for that love, let our feelings of sadness be intermingled with thankfulness that ours was the privilege of knowing such a noble woman."[4] Her funeral was held on the library steps, and her casket was covered in flowers and wreaths.[4] Her casket was carried on the shoulders of students one mile to the train station, followed by a procession of faculty while the band played Chopin's Funeral March.[5] She was cremated in Portland.

After her passing The Agricultural Libraries Section of the American Library Association passed a memorial resolution praising her contributions to agricultural librarianship.[5] Kidder's friend and colleague, Cornelia Marvin Pierce, wrote in the April 1920 edition of Public Libraries: "Her influence on the students of Oregon Agricultural College was greater than that of any other member of the faculty."[5]

From 1927-1963, the current OSU Fairbanks Hall was named the Kidder Hall.[17] In 1962, the old library building built in 1918, and sits across from the current Valley Library, was renovated and renamed Kidder Hall in her honor.[17] Additionally, her ghost is said to haunt the fourth floor of Waldo Hall, her former campus residence.[1][16]