Illeis galbula
Fungus-eating Ladybird | |
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Scientific classification | |
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Tribe: | Coccinellini |
Genus: | |
Species: | I. galbula |
Binomial name | |
Illeis galbula (Mulsant, 1850) | |
Synonyms | |
Description
The Fungus-eating Ladybird (Illeis galbula) is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. Adults are 4-5mm in size, while the larvae are between 8 and 10mm.[2] Adults are black with bright yellow markings.[3] Larvae are grey with black tubercles covered with short spines.[3] The pupa is pale yellow with black tubercles and lateral spurs.[3]
Behaviour
During the day it is fast moving and readily flies or drops when disturbed.[2] The pupa are active and often stand on end.[2] Adult and larval fungus-eating ladybirds are often found in gardens where they eat powdery mildew on cucurbit crops like pumpkin and zucchini.[4] In Australia, overwintering adults feed on pollen of wattles and privet species during spring.[3]
Distribution
This species is native to Eastern Australia.[3] Fungus-eating ladybirds are a non-native species in the North Island of New Zealand, first introduced to Auckland in 1985.[3] They are also found in New Guinea.[3]
Gallery
- Larval form.
- Fungus-eating Ladybird, Binalong Bay, Australia.
- Fungus-eating ladybird eating powdery mildew on zucchini leaf.
- Illeis galbula on a hand
See also
References
- "Illeis galbula". Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- "Fungus-eating Ladybird - Illeis galbula". Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- N A Martin (2017). "Fungus-eating ladybird - Illeis (Leptothea) galbula". Landcare Research. Retrieved 2021-02-18..
- Crowe, A. (2002). Which New Zealand Insect?. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin. p. 47. ISBN 0-14-100636-6.