Ilya Scheinker

Ilya Mark Scheinker (25 June 1902 in Tula – 26 August 1954 in New York City) was a Russian neurologist and neuropathologist[1] who in 1936 collaborated with Josef Gerstmann and Ernst Sträussler to describe Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome, a variant of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.[2]

They studied at the University of Jena, and the University of Vienna, graduating in 1922, authoring several papers regarding multiple sclerosis.[3] After the anschluss, he fled to Paris, working with Georges Guillain at Salpêtrière from 1938,[4] before emigrating to New York in 1941 after the Nazi invasion of France. With assistance from Tracy Putnam, he found work at the Cincinnati General Hospital as head of neuropathology, where he authored several landmark textbooks,[4][5] before opening a renowned private practice. After suffering a Myocardial infarction in 1950, he returned to New York where he was offered a teaching position at New York Medical College, until his death two years later.

References
  1. Zeidman, Lawrence A.; Ziller, Matthias Georg; Shevell, Michael (May 2016). "Ilya Mark Scheinker: Controversial Neuroscientist and Refugee From National Socialist Europe". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 43 (2): 334–344. doi:10.1017/cjn.2015.359. ISSN 0317-1671. PMID 26891202.
  2. Gerstmann, Josef; Sträussler, Ernst; Scheinker, I. (December 1935). "Über eine eigenartige hereditär- familiäre Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystems". Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie (in German). 154 (1): 736–762. doi:10.1007/bf02865827. ISSN 0303-4194.
  3. Sträussler, E.; Scheinker, I. (1935). "Zur Pathologie der multiplen Sklerose". European Neurology. 91 (3): 121–136. doi:10.1159/000150614. ISSN 0014-3022.
  4. Zeidman, Lawrence A.; Ziller, Matthias Georg; Shevell, Michael (2014-07-15). "Gerstmann, Sträussler, and Scheinker: The persecution of the men behind the syndrome". Neurology. 83 (3): 272–277. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000606. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 25024443. S2CID 36261686.
  5. Zeidman, Lawrence A.; Ziller, Matthias Georg; Shevell, Michael (March 2016). "Ilya Mark Scheinker: Controversial Neuroscientist and Refugee From National Socialist Europe". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 43 (2): 334–344. doi:10.1017/cjn.2015.359. ISSN 0317-1671. PMID 26891202.
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