Military Engineer Services (India)

The MES, established as a construction agency, is a pillar of the Corps of Engineers of the Indian Army supporting engineering development for the armed forces.[4] Although it was established as a military organisation, civilians may serve as officers and support staff. The MES is one of India's largest government construction and maintenance organisations, with an annual budget of about ₹13,000 crore. It is responsible for strategic and operational infrastructure such as roads, homes, and offices for all three services and associated organisations of the Ministry of Defence.[4] MES was created and brought under control of an Engineer-in-Chief on 26 September 1923 by the Secretary of State of India, unifying Royal Corps of Engineers personnel and civilian staff. The Engineer-in-Chief advises the Ministry of Defence and its services on operational and peacetime construction activities.[4] The department is responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of all Army, Navy, and Air Force infrastructure.[4] It designs works which are executed through contracts under the supervision of officers and staff (qualified civilians and Corps of Engineers officers).[4] To integrate the work, a multi-disciplinary team of civil, electrical, and mechanical engineers, architects, structural designers, quantity surveyors, and contract specialists plan, design, and supervise infrastructure assets.[4] The department's civilian staff is divided into four main categories: engineers, surveyors, architects (all qualified engineers), and administrative staff.[4]

The organisation was created over 200 years ago to maintain civilian and military infrastructure. It was part of the army as the Public Works Department (PWD), controlled by the Indian Corps of Engineers (in turn overseen by a military board), until the 18th century. The PWD was subjected to civilian control in 1851, though it remained responsible for military and civil works.[4] In 1881, the PWD's military-related works were segregated and transferred to the military department under a director general (a rank created in 1889). A 1919–1920 Army of India committee allocated military works to the quartermaster general, and sapper/miner-related works to the Chief of the General Staff. These were combined under an Engineer-in-Chief in September 1923.[4]

MES Day is celebrated on 26 September every year.[5] Its 90th anniversary was celebrated on 26 September 2012, with the theme "Cementing a Bond with Users".[5]

The Indian Defence Service of Engineers (IDSE) is an engineering service which is the backbone of armed-forces infrastructure. Engineers are selected through the Indian Engineering Services examination, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Initially posted as assistant directors (staff appointments) or assistant garrison engineers (executive appointments), they are promoted to director general (personnel).

Corps of Engineers officers and military junior engineers and clerical staff form the MES' military cadre.

The Indian Defence Contract Management Service (IDCMS) is a civil service of the government of India. The IDCMS is a gazetted group of civilian officers under the Ministry of Defence which is responsible for all financial matters, including procurement, tendering, contract management, dispute resolution, arbitration, and quantity surveying.[8]

Architect-cadre officers, responsible for producing architectural drawings of buildings and other structures, are posted as deputy architects and promoted to additional director general (Arch.) The barrack-service cadre is as old as MES, although it remained under the control of its respective station commanders before independence. The Barrack Organisation (BO) was introduced in 1946 to develop a barrack department patterned on that of the British Army and eventually place it under the Indian Army Service Corps. Special Army Order 5/S/48 was issued, authorising the establishment of the Barrack Service by the MES. After a 1949 review, a Memorandum of Procedure, Organisation, and Duties of Barrack Services was issued in July of that year. Barrack Services was given responsibility for revenue duties, and billing was transferred from the station commander to the BO. The Barrack & Store Branch provides barrack services in addition to procuring, accounting, stocking and preserving, and issuing stores for works and maintenance. Barrack services include building maintenance and rent and utility billing.

MES has over six hundred stations across India's mainland and island territories to provide engineering support to Army, Air Force and Navy formations and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).[4] It consists of the following zones:[3]

CE- Chief Engineer, CCE- Chief Construction Engineer, AF- Air Force

• Indian Engineering Services
• UPSC