International Match Points

International match points (IMP) within the card game of contract bridge is a measurement for conversion of the absolute contract bridge scores. The total point difference between two scores is compared to a scale ranging from 1 to 24.[1][2]

Revised IMP table effective September 1, 1962[3]
Point differenceIMPs Point differenceIMPs Point differenceIMPs
fromtofromtofromto
010037042091750199018
20401430490102000224019
50802500590112250249020
901203600740122500299021
1301604750890133000349022
17021059001090143500399023
220260611001290154000 or more24
27031071300149016
32036081500174017

IMP score is used in competition bridge, including duplicate bridge (including at some online bridge websites),[4] but rarely within any kind of companion bridge, and never if playing rubber bridge.[5]

Tactics at IMPs differ from those of matchpoints and are similar to those of rubber bridge. The declarer's primary objective is to make the contract without jeopardizing it in a quest for overtricks; for the defense it is to defeat the contract without worrying about surrendering overtricks.[6]

References

  1. "IMP: International Match Point Scoring - Duplicate Bridge". www.bridgehands.com.
  2. "IMPs and Matchpoints". www.math.cornell.edu.
  3. 2017 World Bridge Federation IMP Table, Law 78
  4. at press play and then on the top right corner, "IMP" and scroll the question mark
  5. MayHem. "Things you might like to know about duplicate bridge" (PDF). omahabridge.org. UNIT 241 Board of Directors.
  6. Manley, Brent; Horton, Mark; Greenberg-Yarbro, Tracey; Rigal, Barry, eds. (2011). The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge (7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS: American Contract Bridge League. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-939460-99-1.


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