Haudenosaunee men's national lacrosse team

The Haudenosaunee Nationals Men’s Lacrosse Team, formerly known as the Iroquois Nationals, represents the Iroquois Confederacy in international field lacrosse competition. They are currently ranked third in the world by World Lacrosse after winning Bronze at the 2018 World Lacrosse Championship.[1] The team is organized by the First Nations Lacrosse Association.

Haudenosaunee Confederacy
Nickname(s)Haudenosaunee Nationals
WL membership1988
AssociationFirst Nations Lacrosse Association
World Championship
Appearances7 (first in 1990)
Best resultThird place (2014, 2018, 2023)
Websitehaudenosauneenationals.com
Medal record
World Lacrosse Championship
Bronze medal – third place2014 United States
Bronze medal – third place2018 United States
Bronze medal – third place2023 United States
Canadian Field Lacrosse Championships
Bronze medal – third place1987 Canadian Field
Lake Placid Summit Lacrosse Championships
Gold medal – first place1990 Lake Placid

In June 2022, the Nationals dropped Iroquois from their name, adopting the name the Haudenosaunee Nationals.[2]

History

Background

Lacrosse was originally played as part of a spiritual endeavour meant to praise and give thanks to the Creator, a tradition still followed today by the Haudenosaunee Nationals. For example, before each game the Haudenosaunee Nationals gather around their spiritual advisor who leads a traditional tobacco-burning rite, in addition to other rituals in an effort to prepare players before they take the field.[3] The traditions attached to lacrosse extend to the wooden sticks, central to the Iroquois religion and culture.[4] Specifically, males are given a miniature wooden lacrosse stick at birth, sleep with their stick nearby throughout their life, and even take one to the grave. It is believed that the first thing a Haudenosaunee does after reaching the afterlife is grab the stick placed in his coffin.[4] The importance given to these wooden lacrosse sticks stem from the belief that these are gifts from Mother Earth. The Haudenosaunee believe that, because a living organism (i.e. a tree) died to make the stick, its spirit has been transferred to the stick's owner. Therefore, the Haudenosaunee play humbly in an attempt to honour the tree's sacrifice.[4]

Modern team

The Iroquois Nationals men's lacrosse team was formed and sanctioned by the Grand Council of the Haudenosaunee in 1983 in preparation of friendlies at the NCAA championship in Baltimore, Maryland.[5] The Nationals lost to the Syracuse Orangemen 28-5 and the Hobart Statesmen 22-14.[6] Prior to the 1984 Summer Olympics, the Nationals held the Jim Thorpe Memorial Games and Pow-Wow, a 6-team event with local and international teams in Los Angeles.[5][7] The nationals achieved their first victory over the national team of England. The following year, using their Haudenosaunee passports, the Nationals traveled and toured England losing only once.[6]

The Iroquois Nationals team is the only First Nation's team with international recognition as a sovereign people.[4] After being denied membership by the International Lacrosse Federation (ILF) to compete in the 1986 World Lacrosse Championship in Canada, the Iroquois hosted the teams for preliminary games at the University at Buffalo.[5] The IFL accepted the Iroquois as a full member nation in 1988.

The Iroquois Nationals took part in their first international competition at the 1990 World Lacrosse Championship in Australia, finishing fifth out of five teams. They warmed up for the world championship by competing in the Lacrosse USA tournament in Syracuse against top men's club teams.[8]

In 2002, the Iroquois Nationals were recognized with an Honoring Nations award for demonstrating nation building through traditional sports.[9] The Honoring Nations award program is administered by the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development.

Women's team

Although holding cultural importance among Iroquois communities, lacrosse has been described primarily as a men's game.[10] After the recognition of the male lacrosse team in the 1980s, a group of female Haudenosaunee lacrosse players attempted to create a national women's team. However, Haudenosaunee leaders refused to sanction a women's team citing traditional and cultural restrictions. Despite this, lacrosse remained vital to the national identity of Haudenosaunee women.[10] Ultimately, the Haudenosaunee women were able to form a national team, becoming members of the FIL in 2008.[11]

Nike deal

Historically, the Iroquois Nationals operated on a very small budget while simultaneously trying not to accept any financial resources from the Canadian and American governments in an attempt to assert their sovereignty through financial independence.[10]

In 2006, the Iroquois Nationals Lacrosse Program signed a partnership with Nike, Inc. in which Nike will provide the Nationals with their brand uniforms, clothing, footwear, and other equipment.[12] The company is to develop programs to "promote wellness-and-fitness activities in Native American communities throughout the region", and team members may go to speak to local groups. Team members will also assist in testing of sustainable produced sportswear for Nike's research and development of processes to use non-toxic dyes and biodegradable organic cotton.[13]

Nike is the only Fortune 500 company to have such a relationship with a First Nations organization, and the Iroquois Nationals are the only such group.[14] This partnership extends beyond simply providing equipment and apparel and includes programs to promote wellness and fitness among Native American communities.[15] This focus on the promotion of physical activity among Native Americans is part of Nike's Native American Business Program; they have worked with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian Health Service to establish and manage physical activity programs among Native American communities.[16] These programs are particularly important given the disproportionately high rates of obesity and diabetes among Indigenous communities.[17]

Passport issues

The Iroquois Confederacy began issuing their own passports in 1927 and its holders were able to travel without problem for many years.[3] However, with stricter security measures following the 9/11 terrorist attack, the European Union member states no longer recognized these passports as legal travel documents. While holders of these passports were still able to enter Canada, neither the United States nor Canada recognized the passports as valid travel documents.[3]

These passports became an issue when the Iroquois Nationals attempted to enter England for the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship held in Manchester. The Nationals were unable to attend and compete in the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship in England as the United Kingdom did not accept their Iroquois passports. The Nationals’ players were told by British officials to obtain either U.S. or Canadian passports if they wished to enter the country, as the team's 23 players were eligible to be issued passports from these countries.[18] The Iroquois Nationals refused to travel with Canadian or American passports, arguing that this would be a strike against their identity. As a result, the Nationals were forced to forfeit their three preliminary games.[19][20] In 2018, the Iroquois Nationals’ travel arrangements to Israel for the World Lacrosse Championship were delayed due to passport issues once again. However, after the intervention of the Federation of International Lacrosse and the local organizing committee, the Israeli and Canadian governments were able to resolve the issue and lift the travel restrictions.[21] As a result, the Iroquois Nationals arrived just before the opening ceremonies and their first game.[22]

Awards

Event Member Award
2002 WLC Neal Powless All World Team
2006 WLC Brent Bucktooth All World Team - Midfield
2014 WLC Lyle Thompson All World Team - Attack
Jeremy Thompson All World Team - Midfield
2018 WLC Austin Staats All World Team - Midfield
2023 WLC Austin Staats Best Attackman
All World Team - Attack
Jacob Piseno Best Defenseman
All World Team - Defenseman

World Lacrosse Championship

Overall results

World Lacrosse Championship
Year Host GP W L GF GA Finish
1990 Australia 4 0 4 44 82 5th
1994 England 6 2 4 68 87 5th
1998 United States 7 2 5 56 115 4th
2002 Australia 7 2 5 55 100 4th
2006 Canada 8 4 4 125 107 4th
2010 England 3 0 3 0 3 -
2014 United States 8 5 3 96 75 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
2018 Israel 8 5 3 94 84 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
2023 United States 8 5 3 83 54 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Total 59 25 34 621 707 3 Bronze Medals

1990

7 July 1990 (1990-07-07) 1990 Preliminary Iroquois  15−18  Canada Perth Australia
8 July 1990 (1990-07-08) 1990 Preliminary Iroquois  10−26  United States Perth Australia
11 July 1990 (1990-07-11) 1990 Preliminary Iroquois  7–23  Australia Perth Australia
12 July 1990 (1990-07-12) 1990 Preliminary Iroquois  12−15  England Perth Australia

1994

20 July 1994 (1994-07-20) 1994 Preliminary Iroquois  11–26  Australia Manchester England
22 July 1994 (1994-07-22) 1994 Preliminary Iroquois  16–2  Japan Manchester England
23 July 1994 (1994-07-23) 1994 Preliminary Iroquois  6–19  England Manchester England
25 July 1994 (1994-07-25) 1994 Preliminary Iroquois  6−26  United States Manchester England
28 July 1994 (1994-07-28) 1994 Preliminary Iroquois  16–20  Canada Manchester England
29 July 1994 (1994-07-29) 1994 5th Place Final Iroquois  19–13  Japan Manchester England

1998

16 July 1998 (1998-07-16) 1998 Preliminary Iroquois  9−13  Australia Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field
17 July 1998 (1998-07-17) 1998 Preliminary Iroquois  10−9  England Baltimore
17:00 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Homewood Field
18 July 1998 (1998-07-18) 1998 Preliminary Iroquois  8−23  Canada Baltimore
17:00 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Homewood Field
19 July 1998 (1998-07-19) 1998 Preliminary Iroquois  8−20  United States Baltimore
17:00 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Homewood Field
21 July 1998 (1998-07-21) 1998 Quarterfinals Iroquois  12−9  Japan Baltimore
20:00 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Homewood Field
22 July 1998 (1998-07-22) 1998 Semifinal Iroquois  4−24  United States Baltimore
20:00 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Homewood Field
24 July 1998 (1998-07-24) 1998 Bronze Medal Iroquois  5−17  Australia Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field

2002

7 July 2002 (2002-07-07) 2002 Preliminary Iroquois  6−22  United States Perth Australia
8 July 2002 (2002-07-08) 2002 Preliminary Iroquois  17−9  England Perth Australia
9 July 2002 (2002-07-09) 2002 Preliminary Iroquois  8−20  Canada Perth Australia
10 July 2002 (2002-07-10) 2002 Preliminary Iroquois  5−19  Australia Perth Australia
10 July 2002 (2002-07-10) 2002 Second Round Iroquois  19−14  Japan Perth Australia
14 July 2002 (2002-07-14) 2002 Semifinal Iroquois  8−18  United States Perth Australia
14 July 2002 (2002-07-14) 2002 Bronze Medal Iroquois  11−12  Australia Perth Australia

2006

14 July 2006 (2006-07-14) 2006 Preliminary Iroquois  13−10  England London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
15 July 2006 (2006-07-15) 2006 Preliminary Iroquois  8−12  Canada London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
16 July 2006 (2006-07-16) 2006 Preliminary Iroquois  13−11  Japan London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
17 July 2006 (2006-07-17) 2006 Preliminary Iroquois  13−21  United States London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
18 July 2006 (2006-07-18) 2006 Preliminary Iroquois  12−10  Australia London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
19 July 2006 (2006-07-19) 2006 Quarterfinal Iroquois  14−6  Germany London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
20 July 2006 (2006-07-20) 2006 Semifinal Iroquois  6−16  Canada London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium
22 July 2006 (2006-07-22) 2006 Bronze Medal Iroquois  8−21  Australia London, Ontario
Stadium: TD Stadium

2010

16 July 2010 (2010-07-16) 2010 Preliminary Iroquois  0−1  Spain Manchester England
forfeit Stadium: Armitage Centre
17 July 2010 (2010-07-17) 2010 Preliminary Iroquois  0−1  Hong Kong Manchester England
forfeit Stadium: Armitage Centre
18 July 2010 (2010-07-18) 2010 Preliminary Iroquois  0−1  Norway Manchester England
forfeit Stadium: Armitage Centre

2014

2018

12 July 2018 (2018-07-12) 2018 Preliminary Iroquois  9–17  United States Netanya
20:30 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Netanya Stadium
14 July 2018 (2018-07-14) 2018 Preliminary Iroquois  18–7  England Netanya
18:00 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute
15 July 2018 (2018-07-15) 2018 Preliminary Iroquois  16–9  Australia Netanya
19:45 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute
16 July 2018 (2018-07-16) 2018 Preliminary Iroquois  5–10  Canada Netanya
21:00 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute
17 July 2018 (2018-07-17) 2018 Playoffs Iroquois  14–7  Scotland Netanya
18:45 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute
18 July 2018 (2018-07-18) 2018 Quarterfinals Iroquois  14–7  Puerto Rico Netanya
18:00 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute
19 July 2018 (2018-07-19) 2018 Semifinals Iroquois  4–15  Canada Netanya
18:00 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute
20 July 2018 (2018-07-20) 2018 Bronze Medal Iroquois  14–12  Australia Netanya
20:00 (UTC+02:00) Report Stadium: Wingate Institute

2023

23 June 2023 (2023-06-23) 2023 Preliminary Iroquois  18–5  England San Diego
16:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: Torero Stadium
24 June 2023 (2023-06-24) 2023 Preliminary Iroquois  7–9  United States San Diego
19:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: Torero Stadium
25 June 2023 (2023-06-25) 2023 Preliminary Iroquois  7–8  Canada San Diego
19:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: Torero Stadium
26 June 2023 (2023-06-26) 2023 Preliminary Iroquois  10–6  Australia San Diego
16:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: Torero Stadium
27 June 2023 (2023-06-27) 2023 Playoffs Iroquois  13–3  Hong Kong San Diego
19:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: SDSU Sports Deck
28 June 2023 (2023-06-28) 2023 Quarterfinals Iroquois  10–5  Japan San Diego
13:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: SDSU Sports Deck
29 June 2023 (2023-06-29) 2023 Semifinals Iroquois  7–12  Canada San Diego
17:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: Snapdragon Stadium
1 July 2023 (2023-07-01) 2023 Bronze Medal Iroquois  11–6  Australia San Diego
13:00 (UTC-07:00) Report Stadium: Snapdragon Stadium

World Games

Overall results

World Games
Year Host GP W L GF GA Finish
2022 United States 4 2 2 60 65 5th
Total 4 2 2 60 65 -

2022

8 July 2022 (2022-07-08) 2022 Preliminary Iroquois  9–21  Canada Birmingham, Alabama
12:00 (UTC-05:00) Report Stadium: PNC Field
9 July 2022 (2022-07-09) 2022 Preliminary Iroquois  16–12  Israel Birmingham, Alabama
14:00 (UTC-05:00) Report Stadium: PNC Field
10 July 2022 (2022-07-10) 2022 Preliminary Iroquois  16–20  Japan Birmingham, Alabama
12:00 (UTC-05:00) Report Stadium: PNC Field
11 July 2022 (2022-07-11) 2022 5th Place Iroquois  19–12  Australia Birmingham, Alabama
12:00 (UTC-05:00) Report Stadium: PNC Field

Other tournaments and games

1980s

9 June 1983 (1983-06-09) Lacrosse International Iroquois  5−28 Syracuse Orange Baltimore
18:00 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: Homewood Field
12 June 1983 (1983-06-12) Lacrosse International Iroquois  14−22 Hobart Statesmen Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field
17 July 1984 (1984-07-17) Jim Thorpe Memorial Pow-Wow Iroquois  17–8 California All-Stars Whittier, California
18 July 1984 (1984-07-18) Jim Thorpe Memorial Pow-Wow Iroquois  11–17  Canada Whittier, California
19 July 1984 (1984-07-19) Jim Thorpe Memorial Pow-Wow Iroquois  6–15  Australia Whittier, California
20 July 1984 (1984-07-20) Jim Thorpe Memorial Pow-Wow Iroquois  10–9  England Whittier, California
21 July 1984 (1984-07-21) Jim Thorpe Memorial Pow-Wow Iroquois  13–22  United States Whittier, California
4 October 1985 (1985-10-04) Goodwill Tour Iroquois  12−12  England Urmston England
6 October 1985 (1985-10-06) Goodwill Tour Iroquois  14−16  England Didsbury England
30 September 1985 (1985-09-30) Goodwill Tour Iroquois  22−17 Sheffield Steelers Sheffield England
2 October 1985 (1985-10-02) Goodwill Tour Iroquois  14−12 North of England Whalley Range England
1985 (1985) Goodwill Tour Iroquois  Unknown Manchester England
14 July 1986 (1986-07-14) World Lacrosse Invitational Iroquois  16−23  Australia Buffalo, New York
17:30 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: Rotary Field
15 July 1986 (1986-07-15) World Lacrosse Invitational Iroquois  13−32  United States Buffalo, New York
Stadium: Rotary Field
16 July 1986 (1986-07-16) World Lacrosse Invitational Iroquois  14−24  England Buffalo, New York
17:30 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: Rotary Field
3 October 1986 (1986-10-03) Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  7−6 Clarkson Golden Knights New York
3 October 1986 (1986-10-03) Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  7−9 Potsdam Bears New York
3 October 1986 (1986-10-03) Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  6−6 Clarkson Golden Knights New York
10 October 1987 (1987-10-10) Canadian Field Lacrosse Championships Iroquois  11−10 Ontario Montreal
10 October 1987 (1987-10-10) Canadian Field Lacrosse Championships Iroquois  12−15 British Columbia Montreal
11 October 1987 (1987-10-11) Canadian Field Lacrosse Championships Iroquois  Manitoba Montreal
12 October 1987 (1987-10-12) Canadian Field Lacrosse Championships Iroquois  Manitoba Montreal
3 September 1988 (1988-09-03) 1988 Iroquois Indian Festival Iroquois  8−9 Mohawk Lacrosse Club Cobleskill, New York United States
15 October 1989 (1989-10-15) Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  Penn State Nittany Lions
15 October 1989 (1989-10-15) Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  Villanova Wildcats

1990s

1990 (1990) 1990 Iroquois Indian Festival Iroquois  Connecticut Valley Lacrosse Club Cobleskill, New York United States
24 March 1990 (1990-03-24) Rutgers Invitational Iroquois  4–16 Rutgers Scarlet Knights Piscataway, New Jersey United States
25 March 1990 (1990-03-25) Rutgers Invitational Iroquois  18–9 Ohio State Buckeyes Piscataway, New Jersey United States
15 June 1990 (1990-06-15) Lacrosse USA Invitational Iroquois  13–22 New York Athletic Club Liverpool, New York United States
19:00 (UTC–05:00) Stadium: Griffin Stadium
11 August 1990 (1990-08-11) 1990 Lake Placid Summit Tournament Iroquois  12−10 Connecticut Valley Lacrosse Club North Elba, New York
11:30 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
11 August 1990 (1990-08-11) 1990 Lake Placid Summit Tournament Iroquois  23−7 Ottawa North Elba, New York
Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
12 August 1990 (1990-08-12) 1990 Lake Placid Summit Tournament Iroquois  27−2 Utica North Elba, New York
Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
12 August 1990 (1990-08-12) 1990 Lake Placid Summit Tournament Iroquois  12−10 Mohawk Lacrosse Club North Elba, New York
Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
9 August 1991 (1991-08-09) 1991 Lake Placid Summit Tournament Iroquois  6−11 Rochester Lacrosse Club North Elba, New York
Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
10 August 1991 (1991-08-10) 1991 Lake Placid Summit Tournament Iroquois  Unknown North Elba, New York
Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
11 August 1991 (1991-08-11) 1991 Lake Placid Summit Tournament 5th Place Iroquois  14–10 Mohawk Lacrosse Club North Elba, New York
Stadium: Horse Show Grounds
1993 (1993) Friendly Iroquois  Rochester Lacrosse Club New York
1993 (1993) Friendly Iroquois  Southern Tier Lax Club New York
1993 (1993) Friendly Iroquois  J.P. Mulligans New York
1993 (1993) Strength of Nations Tournament Iroquois  12−4 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos Santa Barbara, California
1993 (1993) Strength of Nations Tournament Iroquois  8−6 Malibu Men's Lax Club Santa Barbara, California
1993 (1993) Strength of Nations Tournament Iroquois  14−2 Whittier Poets Santa Barbara, California
July 1998 (1998-07) World Masters Tournament Iroquois  2−14 Lax World Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field
July 1998 (1998-07) World Masters Tournament Iroquois  9−4  England Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field
July 1998 (1998-07) World Masters Tournament Iroquois  7−8 USA Geezers Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field
July 1998 (1998-07) World Masters Tournament Iroquois  5−7 Sailin Shoe Baltimore
Stadium: Homewood Field

2000s

6 October 2007 (2007-10-06) Hammonassett Native American Festival Iroquois  6−12 Yale Bulldogs Madison, Connecticut
19:00 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: Strong Field
4 October 2008 (2008-10-04) Friendly Iroquois  11−21 Yale Bulldogs New Haven, Connecticut
16:00 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: Reese Stadium
11 October 2009 (2009-10-11) Hartwick Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  14−5 Bridgton Academy Oneonta, New York
Stadium: Elmore Field
16 October 2009 (2009-10-16) Friendly Iroquois  8−14 Notre Dame Fighting Irish Notre Dame, Indiana
16:00 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Arlotta Stadium
23 October 2009 (2009-10-23) Friendly Iroquois  20−12 Hobart Statesmen Geneva, New York
19:30 (UTC−04:00) Stadium: McCooey Field

2010s

14 February 2010 (2010-02-14) Friendly Iroquois  7–26 Penn State Nittany Lions State College, Pennsylvania
16:30 (UTC−05:00) Stadium: Holuba Hall
30 October 2010 (2010-10-30) Friendly Iroquois  6−6 World All-Stars Honolulu
Stadium: Kapiolani Park
31 October 2010 (2010-10-31) 2010 Hawaii Invitational Semifinal Iroquois  5−12 Crease Monkeys Honolulu
12:30 (UTC−10:00) Stadium: Kapiolani Park
28 September 2013 (2013-09-28) International Iroquois Nationals Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  15−8  Israel Cortland, New York
Stadium: SUNY Cortland Stadium Complex
29 September 2013 (2013-09-29) International Iroquois Nationals Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  11−14 Syracuse Orange Cortland, New York
Stadium: SUNY Cortland Stadium Complex
29 September 2013 (2013-09-29) International Iroquois Nationals Fall Ball Tournament Iroquois  6−7 Siena Saints Cortland, New York
Stadium: SUNY Cortland Stadium Complex
1 October 2017 (2017-10-01) Friendly Iroquois  6−12  Israel Syracuse, New York
Stadium: Carrier Dome

2020s

23 October 2021 (2021-10-23) Super Sixes Tournament Iroquois  16–17  Canada Sparks, Maryland
13:15 (UTC−04:00) Report Stadium: William G. Tierney Field
23 October 2021 (2021-10-23) Super Sixes Tournament Iroquois  11–16  United States Sparks, Maryland
18:15 (UTC−04:00) Report Stadium: William G. Tierney Field
24 October 2021 (2021-10-24) Super Sixes Tournament Iroquois  15–22  United States Sparks, Maryland
09:30 (UTC−04:00) Report Stadium: William G. Tierney Field
24 October 2021 (2021-10-24) Super Sixes Tournament Iroquois  14–15  Canada Sparks, Maryland
12:00 (UTC−04:00) Report Stadium: William G. Tierney Field

See also

References

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