Isaak Brodsky

Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (Russian: Исаак Израилевич Бродский; Ukrainian: Іса́к Ізраїльович Бро́дський, 6 January 1884 [O.S. 25 December 1883] – 14 August 1939) was a Soviet painter whose work provided a blueprint for the art movement of socialist realism. He is known for his iconic portrayals of Lenin and idealized, carefully crafted paintings dedicated to the events of the Russian Civil War and Bolshevik Revolution.

Isaak Brodsky
Portrait of Brodsky by Ilya Repin, 1913
Born
Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky

6 January 1884 [O.S. 25 December 1883]
Sofiyivka, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire
Died14 August 1939(1939-08-14) (aged 55)
Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR
NationalitySoviet
EducationOdessa Art Academy
Known forPainting
MovementSocialist realism
AwardsOrder of Lenin
Self-portrait

Life and career

Brodsky was born in the village of Sofiyivka near Berdyansk in what is now Ukraine to Yisrael, a Jewish merchant. He studied at Odessa Art Academy and the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. In 1916, he joined the Jewish Society for the Encouragement of the Arts. When Brodsky asked Lenin to autograph his painting Lenin, he said: "I am signing to what I don't agree with for the first time".[1]

Brodsky was on good terms with many leading Russian painters, including his mentor, Ilya Repin. He was an avid art collector who donated numerous first-class paintings to museums in his native Ukraine and elsewhere. His superb art collection included important works by Repin, Vasily Surikov, Valentin Serov, Isaak Levitan, Mikhail Vrubel, and Boris Kustodiev. After his death Brodsky's apartment on Arts Square in St. Petersburg was declared a national museum. His art collection is still on exhibit there.[2]

Brodsky was an Honoured Artist of the Russian SFSR and a member of the Union of Russian Artists. He was the first painter to be awarded the Order of Lenin.[3] In 1934, he was appointed Director of the All-Russian Academy of Arts. From 1934 to 1939 he was also a head of personal Art workshop in institute, where his pupils included the well-known Soviet painters Nikolai Timkov, Alexander Laktionov, Yuri Neprintsev, Piotr Belousov, Piotr Vasiliev, Mikhail Kozell and others.[4] He died in Leningrad in 1939. His memoirs were published posthumously.[5]

  • Cavalry Officer, 1909
    Cavalry Officer, 1909
  • Fairy Tale, 1911
    Fairy Tale, 1911
  • Alexander Kerensky, 1918
    Alexander Kerensky, 1918
  • Lenin and soldiers of Red Army on the way to Poland, 1920
    Lenin and soldiers of Red Army on the way to Poland, 1920
  • Day of Constitution, 1930
    Day of Constitution, 1930
  • Lenin's Funeral, 1925
    Lenin's Funeral, 1925
  • Lenin at Putilov factory at May 1917, 1929
    Lenin at Putilov factory at May 1917, 1929
  • Alley in a Park, 1930
    Alley in a Park, 1930
  • Lenin in Smolny, 1930
    Lenin in Smolny, 1930
  • State Portrait of Stalin, 1933
    State Portrait of Stalin, 1933

See also

References
  1. "Stoletie.ru". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2006-11-24.
  2. Webpage of the Isaak Brodsky Museum Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
  3. MJCC.ru Archived 2007-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  4. The Leningrad School of painting. Historical outline. (Russian).
  5. "Ленинградский художник Бродский Исаак Израилевич". Socialist Realism. Kiev club of collectors.

Sources
  • Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. Saint Petersburg: NP - Print, 2007. P. 450.
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