Isabel Barreto Lobato

Isabel Barreto Lobarto
Isabel Barreto Lobarto
2nd First Lady of East Timor
	In office; 7 December 1975 – 8 December 1975
President	Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
Preceded by	Lucia Osorio Soares
Succeeded by	Vacant (1975–1978)
Personal details
Born	1948; Bazartete, Portuguese Timor
Died	8 December 1975 (aged 26–27)
Cause of death	Execution by firing squad
Nationality	Timorese
Political party	Fretilin
Spouse	Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (m. 1972; .her death 1975)
Children	1
Relatives	Rogerio Lobato (brother-in-law)

Isabel Barreto Lobato (1948 – 8 December 1975) was a Portuguese Timorese and East Timorese politician, political activist, and member of Fretilin who was active in the movement for independence from Portugal. Barreto Lobato was a leading member of the Fretilin Women's Association at the time of East Timor's unilateral declaration of independence in November 1975. She was the wife of East Timor's UDI prime minister, Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, who held the office for nine days before the Indonesian invasion and occupation.[1]

Personal life

Barreto Lobato was born in the village of Bazartete, Portuguese Timor, in 1948. She married Nicolau dos Reis Lobato in a Catholic wedding ceremony at a chapel in Bazartete in 1972. The couple had one son, José Maria Barreto Lobato.

On 7 December 1975, Indonesia invaded East Timor shortly after the country unilaterally declared independence from Portugal. Isabel Barreto Lobato and other members of Fretilin's political leadership were captured by Indonesian troops.[2][3] The next morning, December 8th, Barreto Lobato and her colleagues were taken to Dili's waterfront wharf where they were shot by Indonesian forces and their corpses hrown into the harbor.[2][3] Other individuals killed with Barreto Lobato during the mass execution included Rosa Bonaparte, Bernardino Bonaparte, and Francisco Borja da Costa, the composer of East Timor's national anthem.[3]

Her husband Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, managed to escape to the mountains of the interior at the start of the invasion.[1] Nicolau Lobato helped wage a guerrilla war against the Indonesian occupation, until he was killed in 1978 by Indonesian forces led by Lieutenant Prabowo Subianto.[1]

The 24-year Indonesian occupation resulted in the deaths of an estimated 200,000 East Timorese.[2][3][4]

References

Barker, Anne (2018-02-20). "East Timor's latest attempt to find the body of its first prime minister Nicolau dos Reis Lobato". ABC News (Australia). Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
Hutt, David (2017-08-18). "East Timor's "Red Rosa"". New Mandala by the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs. Archived from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
Fernandes, Clinton (2007). "East Timor: Balibo Inquiry". UNSW Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Archived from the original on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
O'Cane, Maggie (2001-01-14). "Return of the revolutionaries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2014-05-10. Retrieved 2019-04-29.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[abc-1] Barker, Anne (2018-02-20). "East Timor's latest attempt to find the body of its first prime minister Nicolau dos Reis Lobato". ABC News (Australia). Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2019-04-29.

[nm-2] Hutt, David (2017-08-18). "East Timor's "Red Rosa"". New Mandala by the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs. Archived from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-04-29.

[hassunsw-3] Fernandes, Clinton (2007). "East Timor: Balibo Inquiry". UNSW Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Archived from the original on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2019-04-29.

[guardian-4] O'Cane, Maggie (2001-01-14). "Return of the revolutionaries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2014-05-10. Retrieved 2019-04-29.