Ishibashi Hajime

Ishibashi Hajime (石橋甫, Ishibashi Hajime, July 28, 1862 – January 11, 1942) was a Japanese Vice-Admiral of the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. He primarily commanded the Matsushima, Takasago, and the America Maru throughout both wars and was the Chief Navigator of the Imperial Japanese Navy.[1]

In this Japanese name, the surname is Ishibashi.
Ishibashi Hajime
石橋甫
Born(1862-07-28)July 28, 1862
Kanazawa, Kaga, Tokugawa
DiedJanuary 11, 1942(1942-01-11) (aged 79)
Location Unknown
Buried
Aoyama Cemetery, Minato, Tokyo, Japan
Allegiance Japan
Branch Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service1879 – 1923
Rank Vice Admiral
Commands heldMatsushima
America Maru
Battles/warsFirst Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War
Alma materImperial Japanese Naval Academy

Biography

Hajime was born on July 28, 1862, at Kanazawa, Kaga Province as the son of Ishibashi Ryōzō, an accountant of the Kaga Domain. From 19 July 1879, he attended the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy as part of its 10th class.[2] His first role was aboard the Ryūjō on 13 September 1882. On 15 October 1883, he graduated from the Academy as a cadet. He was then assigned to Fusō on 18 February 1884, and was made an ensign on 7 April 1885. From 16 January 1886, he served as a squad leader on the Takachiho and a navigator of the Naniwa, and was promoted to Sub-Lieutenant on 7 April 1986. As he showed an exceptional talent in surveying and navigation, Ishibashi was assigned to the Hydrographic Department on 4 March 1887.

His navigational role continued as he served as the chief navigation officer aboard the Seiki starting 12 September 1888, on the Fujiyama from 24 January 1889, and as the Chief Navigation Officer of Tateyama on 15 May 1889. He was then promoted to Lieutenant on August 28 and was assigned to the Naval Academy as an instructor on 22 March 1890. He became the official Navigation Instructor on 20 October 1890. While retaining the instructor position, he was appointed as the chief navigation officer of the Tenryū on 12 September 1890.[3][4]

Ishibashi then became the chief navigation officer of the Kongō on 30 May 1892, and the Matsushima on 24 November 1893.[5] Additional responsibility on the cruiser was given as a squad leader on 27 August 1895. After the Imperial Japanese Navy captured the Zhenyuan during the First Sino-Japanese War, Ishibashi became the chief navigator of the ship on 18 February 1897. He was assigned to the Receiving Commission of the Takasago on 23 June 1897 and was sent to the United Kingdom, and was promoted to Lieutenant Commander on 1 December 1897. He navigated the newly built cruiser and returned to Japan on 14 August 1898.

He was promoted to Commander on 1 October and was assigned to the chief navigation officer of the Fuji as of the same date. At the same time, he held the responsibility as the chief navigator of the Standing Fleet from 19 December 1898 to 6 July 1899 and also as the chief navigation officer of the Yashima from June 19, 1899 until 28 September 1899. On 29 September 1899, he was made adjutant of the Sasebo Naval District and was assigned to the Military Division of the Ministry of the Navy as of 11 December 1899.[3][4]

On 19 May 1900, Ishibashi was transferred to the Personnel Division of the ministry and became the Executive Officer of the Hatsuse on 22 April 1902. He became the captain of the Atago on 1 November 1902, captain of the Takao on 22 June 1903, and Acting Commander of the cruiser Takasago on 7 July 1903, and was promoted to the rank of Captain and the ship commander on 17 January 1904. After the ship was sunk by a naval mine on 12 December 1904, he was assigned to the Kure Naval District. Ishibashi was then given command of the Amerika Maru on 12 January 1905. After the Battle of Tsushima in May, he was the ship commander of Anegawa Maru (ex-Russian hospital ship Orel), and later on 21 November 1905, became the commander of the cruiser Hashidate. He then commanded cruiser Azuma starting on 30 August 1906. Further commands included the Iwami (ex-Russian battleship Oryol) from 15 May 1908, the battleship Fuji from 25 January to 1 April 1909.

He became the Director of the 2nd Division of the Imperial Japanese Navy Technical Department on 5 June 1909. He then became the Principal of the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology on 22 June 1910, and was promoted to Rear-Admiral on 16 July. Again promoted to Vice Admiral on 1 December 1914, Ishibashi was placed on the reserve list due to his age.[6] He was placed on the backup list on 2 July 1917[7] and his final role was the President of Tokyo Nautical College from 10 March 1923, before retiring on July 2 of the same year.[4]

Court Ranks
  • Senior Eighth Rank (July 8, 1886)[8]
  • Junior Seventh Rank (December 16, 1891)[9]
  • Senior Sixth Rank (October 31, 1898)[10]
  • Senior Fifth Rank (March 1, 1909)[11]

Awards

References
  1. Episode 10 of "History and Great Commanders"
  2. "日露戦争、戦艦八島の沈没1: 固め修めし大八洲: 月に叢雲花に風". murakumo1868.web (in Japanese). Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  3. "The Naval Database, Biography" (in Japanese).
  4. "Materials of IJN (Naval Academy class 10)". admiral31 (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  5. Ministry of the Imperial Palace (1916). 帝室和漢圖書目錄 (in Japanese). Imperial Household Library. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  6. "Official Gazette" No. 701, 2 December 1914.
  7. "Official Gazette" No. 1776, 4 July 1917.
  8. "Official Gazette" No. 931 "Appointment" August 7, 1886.
  9. "Official Gazette" No. 2541 "Appointment and Appointment" December 17, 1891.
  10. "Official Gazette" No. 4603 "Appointment and Appointment" November 1, 1898.
  11. Official Gazette" No. 7701 "Appointment and Appointment" March 2, 1909.
  12. "Official Gazette" No. 3727 "Appointment and Appointment" November 29, 28.
  13. "Official Gazette" No. 3858, Appendix "Appointment" May 12, 1896.
  14. "Official Gazette" No. 4910 "Appointment and Appointment" November 11, 1899.
  15. "Official Gazette" No. 5835, Appendix, "Appointment and Appointment" December 13, 1902.
  16. "Official Gazette" No. 1200 "Appointment and Appointment" July 31, 1916.

Bibliography
  • Katsunoshin Yamanashi, History and Great Generals Mainichi Shimbun, 1981
  • Teikoku Secret Detective Agency Compilation Society Taishininroku Tokyo Hen, 13th Ed., 1939
  • Owen, Douglas (1919). British Shipping Survey. Vol. 1. Merchant Marine School Alumni Association. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
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