Isla de Isabel II

Isabel II Island (Spanish: Isla de Isabel II) is the central island of the Chafarinas Islands, in the Mediterranean Sea. The island belongs to Spain. It is located only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away from the North-African shore, in front of the Moroccan town of Ras Kebdana. Its area is 0.153 km2 (15.3 ha), and there is a military base and a church.

Isabel II Island
The island as seen from the Moroccan coast.
Geography
LocationAlboran Sea
Coordinates35°10′55″N 2°25′46″W
ArchipelagoChafarinas Islands
Area0.153 km2 (0.059 sq mi)
Highest elevation35 m (115 ft)
Administration

Name

The name of the island comes from Isabella II,[1] Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868.

Geography

Displaying a rounded shape,[2] it has a total area of 0.153 square kilometres (0.059 sq mi).[3] Substantially flatter than the Isla del Congreso, it reaches a maximum height of 35 metres above sea level.[2]

History
The church and other buildings as depicted in La Ilustración Española y Americana in 1893.

Archeological remains found in the island suggest the existence of an outpost intended for sheltering ships by the 1st century BC, a time when the North-African coastline thrived during the reign of Juba II.[4]

Along the other two islands of the archipelago (Isla del Rey and Isla del Congreso), it was occupied in 1848 by Spain,[5] that alleged terra nullius,[6] anticipating French intentions to do the same from Algeria.[7] General Francisco Serrano took possession of the islands bringing two ships from Málaga.[8]

The works of conditioning of the island of Isabel II suffered a major setback after the passing of a strong storm in March 1849.[9] Then the question arose of whether the stay in the archipelago was worth it or not.[10]

Between 1910 and 1915 the island was connected through a dike with the Isla del Rey.[11]

Electric lighting was installed on the island in 1922.[12]

Population

The island is the only inhabited island of the archipelago. It currently hosts a military garrison with personnel from the Ministry of Environment of Spain, as the islands are a National Reserve protected because of the wealth of their natural species.

References

Citations
  1. Alamán, Lucas (1853). Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía. Librería de Andrade. p. 166.
  2. Pineda & Barrera 2013, p. 10.
  3. Calderon, Cruz & Ruggeri 2018, p. 85.
  4. Aragón Gómez 2013, p. 141.
  5. Andrews, George Frederick (1911). "Spanish Interests in Morocco". American Political Science Review. 5 (4): 553–565. doi:10.2307/1945023. ISSN 0003-0554.
  6. Jiménez García-Carriazo 2018, p. 216.
  7. Madariaga 2012.
  8. Cal, Juan Carlos de la; Ruiz, Sara (14 July 2002). "Las otras "perejiles"". El Mundo.
  9. Esquembri Hinojo 2013a, pp. 194–195.
  10. Esquembri Hinojo 2013a, p. 196.
  11. Escámez Pastrana 1989, p. 47.
  12. Esquembri Hinojo 2013b, p. 22.

Bibliography
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