Isotrias rectifasciana

Isotrias rectifasciana, the hedge shade, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae found in Asia and Europe. The moth was first described by the English entomologist, Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811.

Isotrias rectifasciana
Isotrias rectifasciana. Dorsal view
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
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Genus:
Species:
I. rectifasciana
Binomial name
Isotrias rectifasciana
(Haworth, 1811)[1]
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Tortrix rectifasciana Haworth, 1811
  • Sciaphila albulana Treitschke, 1835
  • Anisotaenia carinthiaca Prohaska, 1922
  • Cnephasia (Eudemis) curvifasciana Stephens, 1834
  • Anisotaenia rectifasciana insubrica Müller-Rutz, 1920
  • Tortrix nemorana Frölich, 1828
  • Isotrias rectifasciana pseudomodestana Obraztsov, 1957
  • Phalaena (Tortrix) trifasciana Donovan, [1806]

Distribution

This species can be found in Great Britain, the Benelux, France, Germany, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Romania and Greece, as well as Turkey and Russia.[3]

Habitat

These moths prefer hedgerows, woodland rides and margins, where hawthorn, oak and other host plants are present, but also it can be found on coastal salt marshes.[4]

Description

Lateral view

Adults are sexually dimorphic. The wingspan reach 11–14 mm in females, while males have less distinct forewing markings and they are larger, as their wingspan reach 14–16 mm. Forewings are grey-brown, with darker brown transversal markings.[5][6] This species is quite similar to moths belonging to genus Cnephasia, but the hedge shade has directly transverse dark brown markings.[6][7]

Biology

Adults are on wing from May to July in one generations per year, flies from dusk onwards and comes to light.[8][9]

The life-history of this species is imperfectly known but larvae have been reared from, and pupa found on, hawthorn (Crataegus species).[9] Larvae have also been reared on Acer and oak (Quercus species).[10] They feed from within a silken tube on the underside of a leaf.[11]

References

  1. "Isotrias". Tortricid.net. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  2. "Species Details : Isotrias rectifasciana Haworth, 1811". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. "Isotrias rectifasciana (Haworth, 1811)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. Keith P. Bland Systematic Treatment of Species of Chlidanotinae
  5. Kimber, Ian. "Isotrias rectifasciana (Haworth, 1811)". UKmoths. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  6. Wheeler, Jim. "Isotrias rectifasciana Hedge Tortrix". Suffolk Moths. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  7. Wheeler, Jim. "Isotrias rectifasciana Hedge Tortrix". Norfolk Moths. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  8. Sterling, Phil; Parsons, Mark; Lewington, Richard (2012). Field Guide to the Mircomoths of Great Britain and Ireland. Gillingham, Dorset: British Wildlife. p. 241 and 293. ISBN 978 0 9564902 1 6.
  9. Bradley, J D; Tremewan, W G; Smith, Arthur; Hargreaves, Brian (1973). British Tortricoid Moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. London: The Ray Society. pp. 144–5. ISBN 0 903874 01 6.
  10. microlepidoptera.nl
  11. "Lepidoptera of Belgium". Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-10-03.


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