Ligat Ha'Al (handball)

Ligat Ha'Al (Hebrew: ליגת העל בכדוריד lit. 'The Super League in Handball') is the top Israeli professional handball league. The league is sponsored by Winner Corporation since 2010 and known also as Ligat Winner. Founded in 1954, the league currently consists of 12 teams and managed by the Israel Handball Association. Maccabi Rehovot was the first team to win the championship, while Hapoel Rishon Lezion is most successful club with 18 titles over the years. The league games are broadcast by Sport 5 channel.

Ligat Winner
Founded1954
No. of teams12
CountryIsrael
ConfederationEHF
Most recent
champion(s)
Hapoel Ashdod
(2018–19)
Most titlesHapoel Rishon Lezion (18 titles)
TV partner(s)Sport 5
Sponsor(s)Winner Corporation
Relegation toLiga Leumit
International cup(s)Champions League
EHF Cup
Official websitewww.handballisr.co.il

History

The league was established in 1954–55 with 10 teams competing in a double round-robin tournament, and with Maccabi Rehovot winning the first three championships. At first, all matches were played as Field handball, with 11 players on the field, before reverting to 7-players handball, with the last matches being held on football fields were held in 1963.[1] Until the 1980s, the handball in Israel was centered in places such as Rehovot, Ramat Gan and Petah Tikva, as 7 clubs played in these cities. But starting in the 1980s, the hegemony moved to Rishon Lezion, as local Maccabi won three titles in a row between 1984 and 1986. Important clubs like Hapoel Rehovot were dissolved because of financial issues. The three cities which were very successful in the Israeli handball, Rehovot, Ramat Gan and Petah Tikva, deteriorated.

Through all the 1990s, Hapoel Rishon indisputably dominated the league and won 9 championship in a row. They enjoyed from the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia and signed a lot of players who were famous in Europe such as Igor Bialik, Leonid Bernstein, Evgeni Oleinik and more. In 2002 Hapoel lost the championship to ASA Tel Aviv. One year later Hapoel won it again but the hegemony and the full domination in the handball ended when Maccabi Rishon with the notable head coach Gilad Maor grew stronger. Maccabi Rishon won their first championship in the new age in 2004, after they won ASA Tel Aviv in the final. Since then, for ten years, the championship stayed in Rishon Lezion and moved between Maccabi and Hapoel.

A lot of famous Israeli players played in the league, while the most famous is Idan Maimon, the all-time best Israeli player, with more than 3,500 goals. Other famous players: Doron Dayan, Amir Popko, Danny Turkenitz, Shlomo Hofman, Dudi Balsar, Harel Moritz, Akiva Lefler, Eyal Shur, Shachar Haber, Eitan Madmoni, Oleg Butenko, Benny Ne'eman Yoav Ne'eman, Chen Pomeranz and Avishay Smoler.

In 2013–14, Maccabi Tel Aviv won its first ever championship and it was the first time in 12 years that the championship moved away from Rishon Lezion. In 2014–15, Hapoel Rishon won an historic double after defeating Maccabi Rishon in the finals of Ligat Winner and State Cup. One year later, it was Maccabi Tel Aviv who won the national championship.

Administration and structure

Teams

There are currently 12 teams in Ligat Ha'Al, as of 2016–17 season:

Team Location Arena Capacity
HC Nes Ziona Nes Ziona New Zimerman Arena 420
Hapoel Ramat Gan Ramat Gan Zisman Arena 800
Ramat Hasharon HC Ramat Hasharon Oranim 700
ASA Tel Aviv Tel Aviv Tel Aviv University Sports Center 500
Bnei Herzliya Herzliya HaRishonim 500
HC Holon Holon Katzir 700
Hapoel Rishon LeZion Rishon LeZion Nahlat Yehuda Arena 600
Maccabi Rishon LeZion Rishon LeZion Bet Maccabi 1,500
Hapoel Ashdod Ashdod Mekif Tet 500
Maccabi Kiryat Mozkin Kiryat Motzkin Goshen 650
Irony Rehovot Rehovot Katzir 720
Maccabi Tel Aviv Tel Aviv Tichonet Sports Arena 1,000

Season

A regular season of two rounds: 12 teams play in the league, competing in a double round-robin tournament. After the end of the regular season, the top 8 teams compete for the championship, with the top four teams being seeded.

Playoffs semi-final: The teams which won a best-of-three series in the quarter-finals will qualify to the semi-finals. The winner in the series between the 1st place and the 8th place play against the winner in the series between the 4th and the 5th places. The winner in the series between the 2nd and the 7th places, play against the winner of the series between the 3rd and 6th places. In case of a draw in one of the matches, the tie is decided on goal difference with a 10 minutes extra time being played if the goal difference is equal. The home-court advantage is always given to the team that is ranked higher in the table of the regular season.

• Playoffs final: The final playoffs round is decided by a best-of-five series between the two semi-final winners. The higher-ranked team at the end of the regular season host the 1st, 3rd and 5th games of the series. A team wins three games is the national champion. If the two teams win in two games each, and the fifth games ends in a draw, the tie is decided on goal difference with a 10 minutes extra time being played if the goal difference is equal.

• Relegations: The bottom 4 teams compete in a single round-robin tournament to avoid relegation, with the bottom club relegating to Liga Leumit and the 10th and 11th placed teams compete in promotion/relegation playoffs against the 2nd and 3rd placed teams from Liga Leumit.

Sponsorships

In the 2000s the league was sponsored by Bank Yahav and called "Ligat Bank Yahav". Later in 2010, Winner Corporation signed a sponsorship contract with the league and the league name has been changed to "Ligat Winner".

Champions

The complete list of the Israeli handball champions since 1955.

SeasonChampion
1954–55Maccabi Rehovot (1)
1955–56Maccabi Rehovot (2)
1956–57Maccabi Rehovot (3)
1957–58Hapoel Rehovot (1)
1958–59Maccabi Rishon LeZion (1)
1959–60Maccabi Rehovot (4)
1960–61Maccabi Ramat Gan (1)
1961–62Hapoel Rehovot (2)
1962–63Maccabi Rehovot (5)
1963–64Hapoel Rehovot (3)
1964–65Hapoel Rehovot (4)
1965–66Hapoel Petah Tikva (1)
1966–67Hapoel Petah Tikva (2)
1967–68Hapoel Rehovot (5)
1968–69Hapoel Ramat Gan (1)
1969–70Hapoel Petah Tikva (3)
1970–71Hapoel Ramat Gan (2)
1971–72Hapoel Herzliya (1)
1972–73Hapoel Rehovot (6)
1973–74Not Held
1974–75Hapoel Rehovot (7)
1975–76Hapoel Rehovot (8)
1976–77Hapoel Rehovot (9)
1977–78Maccabi Petah Tikva (1)
1978–79Hapoel Rehovot (10)
1979–89Maccabi Petah Tikva (2)
1980–81Maccabi Petah Tikva (3)
1981–82Hapoel Rehovot (11)
1982–83Hapoel Rehovot (12)
1983–84Hapoel Rehovot (13)
1984–85Maccabi Rishon LeZion (2)
1985–86Maccabi Rishon LeZion (3)
1986–87Maccabi Rishon LeZion (4)
1987–88Hapoel Rishon LeZion (1)
1988–89Maccabi Rishon LeZion (5)
1989–90Hapoel Rishon LeZion (2)
YearChampion
1990–91Hapoel Rishon LeZion (3)
1991–92Maccabi Rishon LeZion (6)
1992–93Hapoel Rishon LeZion (4)
1993–94Hapoel Rishon LeZion (5)
1994–95Hapoel Rishon LeZion (6)
1995–96Hapoel Rishon LeZion (7)
1996–97Hapoel Rishon LeZion (8)
1997–98Hapoel Rishon LeZion (9)
1998–99Hapoel Rishon LeZion (10)
1999–2000Hapoel Rishon LeZion (11)
2000–01Hapoel Rishon LeZion (12)
2001–02ASA Tel Aviv (1)
2002–03Hapoel Rishon LeZion (13)
2003–04Hapoel Rishon LeZion (14)
2004–05Maccabi Rishon LeZion (7)
2005–06Maccabi Rishon LeZion (8)
2006–07Maccabi Rishon LeZion (9)
2007–08Hapoel Rishon LeZion (15)
2008–09Maccabi Rishon LeZion (10)
2009–10Maccabi Rishon LeZion (11)
2010–11Maccabi Rishon LeZion (12)
2011–12Maccabi Rishon LeZion (13)
2012–13Hapoel Rishon LeZion (16)
2013–14Maccabi Tel Aviv (1)
2014–15Hapoel Rishon LeZion (17)
2015–16Maccabi Tel Aviv (2)
2016–17Maccabi Rishon LeZion (14)
2017–18Hapoel Rishon LeZion (18)
2018–19Hapoel Ashdod (1)
2019–20Maccabi Rishon LeZion (15)
2020–21Maccabi Rishon LeZion (16)
2021–22Hapoel Ashdod (2)
2022–23Maccabi Rishon LeZion (17)

See also

  • Israeli Women's Handball League

References

  1. From Liga Leumit to Ligat HaAl, from 1954 to Today Israel Handball Association, 11 April 2009 (in Hebrew)
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