Józef Mikołaj Potocki

Józef Mikołaj Kazimierz Marian Alfred Jakub Potocki (8 September 1862 – 25 August 1922) was a Polish nobleman, hunter, traveller and writer. A collector of books, paintings and hunting trophies, he also bred Arabian horses on his estate and worked on reintroducing European bison into Ukraine on his hunting estate.

For other family members, see Potocki.
Potocki hunting in Somaliland

Biography
Portrait, c. 1890

Potocki was the second son of Galician governor Alfred Józef (1817–1889) owner of Łańcut and Maria née Sanguszko (1830–1903) and came from a wealthy landed family. Educated at home and in the Franciscan University at Lviv where he studied law he returned to manage his estate. From his mother he inherited estates in Smołdyrów, Antoniny and Szepetówka in Volhynia totalling 63,000 hectares. He also inherited the palace at Krakowskie Przedmieście in Warsaw which is now the office of the Ministry of Culture in Poland. He established a horse breeding farm,[1] travelled on hunts to Asia and Africa writing about his exploits. He also inherited a large library part of which was destroyed in World War I. One of the first attempts to bring European bison from Białowieza back into Ukraine was made by Jan Sztolcman on Potocki's hunting estate “Pylyavyn” (Novograd Volyn district of Zhitomir region).[2] This private hunting estate was 7000 acres and stocked with both European and American bison. In 1917 the animals were killed.[3] He made his Antoniny palace into a baroque residence filled with hunting trophies and paintings.[4]

Potocki married Helena née Radziwiłł (1874–1959) in 1892 and they had two sons: Roman Antoni (1893–1971) and Józef Alfred (1895–1968). Potocki travelled along the Blue Nile and wrote about it in 1902. He also went hunting to Somalia, India and Ceylon. In 1911 he was made an honorary member of the Warsaw Scientific Society. He died in a car accident at Montresor in France.

References
  1. Derry, Margaret (2023). "Westernizing Arabian Horses: Examples of Purity Breeding in Relation to Authenticity and Improvement, 1880–2020". Humanimalia. 13 (2). doi:10.52537/humanimalia.13792. ISSN 2151-8645.
  2. Perzanowski1, Kajetan; Smagolm Vitaliy (2022). "European bison in Ukraine threatened by Russian invasion". European Bison Conservation Newsletter. 14: 23–28.
  3. Hornaday, William T. (1919). "The Naturalist's Corner". Scientific American. 121 (12): 290–292. ISSN 0036-8733.
  4. Cholewianka-Kruszyńska, Aldona. "Ostatni portret Józefa Potockiego" (in Polish).


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