J. L. Granatstein
Jack Lawrence Granatstein OC FRSC (May 21, 1939) is a Canadian historian who specializes in Canadian political and military history.[2][3]
Jack Granatstein | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jack Lawrence Granatstein May 21, 1939 |
| Spouse | Linda Grayson (1947–2019) |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of Canada Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | |
| Thesis | The Conservative Party of Canada, 1939–1945 (1966) |
| Doctoral advisor | Theodore Ropp[1] |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | History |
| Sub-discipline |
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| Institutions | York University |
Education
Born on May 21, 1939, in Toronto, Ontario,[4] into a Jewish family, Granatstein received a graduation diploma from Royal Military College Saint-Jean in 1959, his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Royal Military College of Canada in 1961, his Master of Arts degree from the University of Toronto in 1962, and his Doctor of Philosophy degree from Duke University in 1966.[4]
Career
Granatstein served in the Canadian Army from 1956 to 1966. He then taught at York University until 1996 where he is Distinguished Research Professor of History Emeritus.
Granatstein is an outspoken defender of traditional narrative history in lectures, books, print, and broadcast media. Perhaps his best known work is Who Killed Canadian History?, which expressed his alarm at the widespread ignorance of history among students, and the distortions he complained were perpetrated by a new generation of social historians. He wrote of an ideological war waged inside university history departments:
As the old white males rallied themselves and fought back, the resulting war produced heavy casualties, much bloodshed, and vast expenditures of time and effort. The political historians believed that narrative was important, that chronology mattered, and that the study of the past could not neglect the personalities of the leaders and the nations they lead. The social historians had no interest in the history of the "elites" and almost none in political history, except to denounce repressiveness of Canadian governments and business. ... Blame had to be allocated. Canada was guilty of genocide against the Indians, the bombing of Germany, the ecological rape of the landscape, and so on. Their aim was to use history, or their version of it, to cure white males of their sense of superiority.[5]
Granatstein is the author of over sixty other books, including Yankee Go Home?, Who Killed The Canadian Military?, and Victory 1945 (with Desmond Morton). The Generals won the J.W. Dafoe Prize and the UBC Medal for Canadian Biography. The Last Good War was awarded the Canadian Authors Association's 2005 Lela Common Award for Canadian History.
Granatstein was a member of the RMC Board of Governors and is Chair of the Council for Canadian Security in the 21st Century.
Granatstein has also been involved in television coverage of political and military events. On June 6, 1994, he was part of the CBC's coverage of the 50th anniversary of D-Day, as the network's chief correspondent, Peter Mansbridge got expert help in the commentary from Granatstein. Granatstein helped Mansbridge again on May 8, 1995, during the CBC's coverage of the 50th anniversary of VE Day. He reprised the same role on the 60th and 65th anniversaries of D-Day and V-E Day.
Granatstein served as the head of the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa from 1998 to 2001 and was a driving force behind the building of the museum's new home that opened in 2005. He currently sits on the Advisory Council and is a Distinguished Research Fellow at the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute.
Honours
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The Royal Society of Canada awarded him the J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal (1992) for "outstanding work in the history of Canada". In 1996, the Conference of Defence Associations Institute named him winner of the Vimy Award.
In 1996, he became an Officer of the Order of Canada, and he won the National History Society's Pierre Berton Prize in 2004 and the Organization for the History of Canada's National History Award in 2006. He has received honorary degrees from the University of Western Ontario, the University of Calgary, as well as Memorial University of Newfoundland, McMaster University, Niagara University, and Ryerson University.
He was awarded the C.P. Stacey Prize, in collaboration with Dean Oliver, in 2011 for their The Oxford Companion to Canadian Military History.
Family
Jack Granatstein is a descendant of Mendel Granatstein, a Polish Jew, who emigrated to Toronto in 1880 where he became a successful business owner in the junk and later textile industry. He became the first Jew to own a home (1895 at 42 St. George Street since demolished) in Toronto.
Bibliography
- Best Little Army in the World (2015) HarperCollins, preview from Google Books
- Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace (2002) overview of Canadian military history
- Second Edition published 2011 with several new chapters about both Afghanistan and the effect of increased federal funding.
- Who Killed Canadian History? (1998) argues that national history has become too splintered for the nation's good; online
- Whose War Is It? (2007) critique of Canadian foreign policy and defence
- Who Killed the Canadian Military? (2004) critique of the Canadian military
- Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders (1999) with Norman Hillmer.
- Canada's War: The Politics of the Mackenzie King Government, 1939–1945 political manoeuvres of the King government during World War II online
- The Ottawa Men: The Civil Service Mandarins, 1935–1957 (1982) Oxford University Press examines the development of the federal civil service and its contribution to Canada's coming of age as a nation. online
- reissued (2015) The Ottawa Men by Rock's Mills Press, with a new introduction surveying research since 1982, and more photographs.
- Mackenzie King (1975), for secondary students online
References
- Granatstein, J. L. (1967). Politics of Survival: The Conservative Party of Canada, 1939–1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. ix. ISBN 978-1-4875-8603-4. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctv5j02k4.
- "Jack Granatstein, 'a driving force'" Beaver (Feb/Mar 2005), Vol. 85, Issue 1.
- See Jack Granatstein from The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History (1998) p 59 quoted in Peter Farrugia, ed. (2005). The River of History: Trans-national and Trans-disciplinary Perspectives on the Immanence of the Past. U of Calgary Press. p. 9. ISBN 9781552381601.
Further reading
- Jack Granatstein, 'a driving force'" Beaver (Feb/Mar 2005), Vol. 85, Issue 1
- Palmer, Bryan D. "Of silences and trenches: A dissident view of Granatstein's meaning." Canadian Historical Review 80.4 (1999): 676–686. online