J. E. Mitchell
Joseph Everett Mitchell (August 1, 1876 – December 17, 1952)[1] was an American journalist known as a publisher, editor, and founder of the St. Louis Argus, a newspaper that advocated for the African-American community in St. Louis.[2]: 91 Mitchell was also a co-founder of the Citizen's Liberty League.
J. E. Mitchell | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 1, 1876 Coosa County, Alabama |
| Died | December 17, 1952 (aged 76) St. Louis, Missouri |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Publisher |
| Known for | Founding the St. Louis Argus |
Early years and personal life
The fourth of eight children, Mitchell was born on August 1, 1876, in Coosa County, Alabama, to a farming family. As a child, he often worked in his father's sawmill. In 1898, he joined the United States Army and served with the 24th Infantry Regiment until 1901. That same year, after returning home, he married Mattie Elizabeth Thomas.[3]: 2
In 1904, in part because of the World's Fair, the Mitchells relocated to St. Louis, Missouri, where J. E. completed school by taking night classes.[4]: 2 In the 1930s, Mattie Mitchell died and, in 1940, J. E. married Edwina Wright, a St. Louis public school teacher and the daughter of banker Richard R. Wright.[3]: 39
Career
Soon after settling in St. Louis, Mitchell began employment with the Western Union Relief Association, an insurance company where he worked as general manager by 1905.[4]: 2 Mitchell grew increasingly focused on the company's newsletter, which eventually grew into the St. Louis Argus newspaper.[3]: 3–4 After the insurance company failed, Mitchell, along with his brother William, registered the St. Louis Argus with the Post Office in 1912. In 1916, they incorporated the St. Louis Argus Publishing Company. Mitchell served as publisher and managing editor.[4]: 7
Outside of the Argus, Mitchell was involved in politics and education. In 1919, he was a founding member of the Citizen's Liberty League, a political organization established to advance the interests of African-Americans in the Republican Party.[2]: 54 He was a presidential elector during the Roosevelt administration and served on the Missouri State Board of Education.[5] He also served as the president of the St. Louis NAACP during the early 1930s.[6]
Mitchell retired in 1950 in the wake of health concerns.[3]: 49
Death and honors
Mitchell died December 17, 1952.[1] Upon his death, of the many people who reached out to his widow, President Truman telegraphed to express his sympathies.[3]: 57–58
In 1954, Mitchell was posthumously honored by Lincoln University, which renamed its Journalism Building to Mitchell Hall.[3]: 47 [7] In 1964, St. Louis Public Schools opened Mitchell Elementary School, named for Joseph and his brother William.[2]: 67 Mitchell was enshrined in the National Newspaper Publishers Association in 1978.
References
- Williams, Terri. "Buried Legacies: Selected Notable Individuals Buried at Washington Park Cemetery" (.jpg). Higher Ground: Honoring Washington Park Cemetery, Its People and Place. Washington University Digital Gateway. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- Wright, John A. (1994). Discovering African-American St. Louis : a guide to historic sites (1st ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: The Missouri Historical Society Press. ISBN 1883982006. OCLC 29813551. OL 1444224M.
- Mitchell, Edwina W. (1972). The Crusading Black Journalist, Joseph Everett Mitchell. Farmer Press, Inc. LCCN 00712893. OCLC 10393388.
- Greene, Debra Foster (2006). "'Just Enough of Everything': The St. Louis Argus—An African American Newspaper and Publishing Company in Its First Decade" (PDF). Business and Economic History On-Line. Business History Conference. 4. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- "The St. Louis Argus". St Louis Media History Foundation. November 1, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Lang, Clarence (2009). Grassroots at the Gateway: Class Politics and Black Freedom Struggle in St. Louis, 1936-75. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780472050659. OCLC 320188026.
- Parks, Arnold G. (2007). Lincoln University, 1920-1970. The Campus History Series. Charleston SC, Chicago IL, Portsmouth NH, San Francisco CA: Arcadia Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 9780738551326. OCLC 154698908.