J. Henry Stump
John Henry Stump (June 4, 1880 – May 15, 1949) was an American cigar maker, labor advocate, and Socialist politician who served as Mayor of Reading, Pennsylvania.
J. Henry Stump | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mayor of Reading, Pennsylvania | |
| In office 1927–1931 | |
| Preceded by | William E. Sharman |
| Succeeded by | Heber Ermentrout[1] |
| In office 1935–1939 | |
| Preceded by | Heber Ermentrout |
| Succeeded by | Harry F. Menges |
| In office 1943–1947 | |
| Preceded by | Harry F. Menges[2] |
| Succeeded by | John F. David |
Biography
John Henry Stump was born June 4, 1880, in Reading, Pennsylvania. He ended his education at the age of thirteen, as his father was in ill health and he needed to provide for the family. He was briefly apprenticed to a cigar maker, and worked in that industry throughout his life.
Stump joined the Socialist Party's local organization in 1902, and in 1918 became the business manager of the Labor Advocate, a weekly newspaper published by the Socialist Party of Berks County. He was the Socialist candidate for Reading City Council in 1911 and Mayor in 1919 and 1923. In 1927, Stump was elected mayor, with James H. Maurer and another socialist serving alongside him as city councilmen. This was significant, as Reading became one of the few cities with a majority socialist government.[3] Stump was defeated in his reelection, but regained his office in 1935 and again in 1943.[4]
Split with Socialist Party
Stump left the Socialist Party of America following the Old Guard faction's split and helped form the Social Democratic Federation in 1936. He served as vice-chair of the SDF along with John Shenton of Connecticut.
At the SDF's founding convention in 1937, Stump spoke critically of his former party, stating:
We came here because we could no longer square our Socialist conscience with remaining in the party which has fallen into the hands of disruptors, of people who do not believe in the idea and ideals of democratic Socialism. I am confident that at this convention we will build an organization that will truly represent these ideas.[5]
References
- “Independents Lose 3 Contests; Win Big Victory in Allegheny; Reading Socialists Ousted.” Allentown Morning Call, November 5, 1931.
- Stump Back in Reading. (1943, November 3). The Morning Call, p. 17.
- Reading Times, 2022. Years of Toil Behind Stump's Charity, Honesty. p.15.
- Welch, E. B. (2014, April 15). J. Henry Stump. Berks History Center. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.berkshistory.org/multimedia/articles/j-henry-stump/
- "Social Democrats Combine in New National Federation: Pittsburgh Meet Paves Road for Rebirth of Party" (PDF). The New Leader. Vol. 20, no. 23. June 5, 1937. pp. 1, 9.
External links
- J. Henry Stump: Reading's Most Memorable Mayor. By Edwin B. Yeich. Published by The Historical Society of Berks County. Article originally appeared in the Summer 1958 issue of the Historical Review of Berks County.
- In Milwaukee. Time Magazine. Monday, Jan. 23, 1928
Further reading
- Hendrickson, Jr. Kenneth E. The Socialist Administration in Reading, Pennsylvania, Part I, 1927-1931. Pennsylvania History. October, 1972. Link to article
- Hendrickson, Jr. Kenneth E. Triumph and Disaster: The Reading Socialists in Power and Decline, Part II, 1932-1939. Pennsylvania History. October, 1973. Link to article