JCT FC
Jagatjit Cotton & Textile Football Club (formerly known as JCT Mills FC; abbreviated as both JCT FC,[1] or simply JCT)[2][3][4] was an Indian professional football club based in Phagwara, Punjab.[5][6] Founded in 1971, the club was sponsored by Jagatjit Cotton and Textile Mills under the leadership of Samir Thapar and participated in the National Football League which was later renamed I-League.[7][8][9] They also participated in Punjab State Super Football League under licence from Punjab Football Association. The club was disbanded in 2011.[10][11]
Full name | Jagatjit Cotton & Textile Mills FC | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Millmen | ||
Founded | 1971 | ||
Dissolved | 2011 | ||
Ground | Guru Nanak Stadium | ||
Capacity | 30,000 | ||
Chairman | Samir Thapar | ||
League | National Football League Punjab State Super Football League | ||
|
Nicknamed "the millmen",[12][13] JCT have won many tournaments and brought laurels to the State of Punjab. They won the inaugural edition of the National Football League in 1996.[14][15][16] They were one of the benchmark teams in North Punjab along with Border Security Force and Punjab Police, winning prestigious state level tournaments. It was the first team from India to sign a foreign coach and the first team outside of Calcutta to win the IFA Shield, second oldest football tournament in India.[17] JCT's corporate team also took part in All India Public Sector tournaments.[18]
In 2011, JCT emerged as sixth ranked Indian team, and 957 universally, in the international rankings of clubs during the first ten years of the 21st century (2001–2010), issued by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics.[19]
History
Jagatjit Cotton, Sahil Bagga and Textile Mills constituted the football club in March 1971.[20][21] However, the club got recognition from 1974 onwards when several players joined the club from the Leaders Club of Jalandhar. Included among these players was Inder Singh,[22] who captained the India national team in previous years, won the Arjuna Award in 1969,[23] and managed the club until 2001.[24] The Leader Club, started by Lala Dwarka Das Sehgal had played a major role in popularizing football in Northern India in the 1960s and 1970s. After the end of Leaders Club era, JCT Mills have since taken the mantle and become the biggest and most successful football club in this part of India.[25][26] In 1983, British coach Bob Bootland took charge of JCT and guided the team winning the Durand Cup same year.[27][28]
JCT Limited had been involved in the Punjab Football Association (PFA)[29] for the three decades. On 1 July 1992, the club appointed former Indian international Sukhwinder Singh, who previously played for the club, as chief coach; He served as deputy general manager and joint secretary as well.[30] In 1995, they clinched Scissors Cup title, defeating Malaysia Premier League side Perlis F.A. by 1–0.[31] In 1996, they emerged champions in the Federation Cup, defeating East Bengal 5–3 through penalties.[32] JCT won the inaugural NFL title in the 1996–97 season.[33][34] In that season, they clinched the prestigious IFA Shield title, defeating Iraqi Premier League side Al-Karkh SC by 1–0. In January 2007, the JCT management decided to change the club name from JCT Mills FC to JCT FC.
In 2007, JCT announced an association with the English club Wolverhampton Wanderers, as part of the Wolverhampton-India Project launched at the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.[35][36] In the inaugural season of I-League, JCT achieved third place, with 33 points.[37][38]
In 2011, two members from the Wolves Academy members visited the club with an intention "to start special training programmes".[39] However, a few months later, in June, the club announced of its disbanding.[40][41][42] In a statement, the club said, "Today football teams worldwide have become self-sustaining enterprises for which high exposure is needed to build viewership and spectators in the stadium. JCT won the inaugural national league in 1996, where there was high quality TV exposure and widespread public interest. But since then the league has had negligible exposure and the teams have been going almost unnoticed." It added, "JCT Limited, being a corporate, needs to justify to its stakeholders the effort vs visibility of the football team."[10]
In 2014, reports said that the club was planning on a return to professional football through I-League 2nd Division the following season. However, it failed to materialize.[43]
Stadium
JCT Mills used Guru Nanak Stadium of Ludhiana.[44] It served as club's home ground for National Football League and Punjab State Super League matches.[45][46] The stadium has a capacity of approximately 30,000 spectators.
JCT Mills has also used Guru Gobind Singh Stadium in Jalandhar for some seasonal home matches of the National Football League and Punjab State Football League.[47][48]
Rivalries
JCT shared rivalry with local side FC Punjab Police, which emerged as one of the strongest sides in Punjab State Super Football League.[49][50] They have also enjoyed rivalries with two other local sides: Leaders Club (Jalandhar),[51] and Border Security Force.[52]
Notable players
For all former notable JCT Mills FC players with a Wikipedia article, see: JCT Mills FC players.
- Sunil Chhetri – all time top goalscorer of the India national team, played for the club from 2005–08.[53][54][55]
- I. M. Vijayan – three-time AIFF Player of the Year winner (among those, won with JCT in 1997)[56][57][58]
- Inder Singh – AFC Asian Cup top scorer in 1964, and AFC Asian All Stars inductee in 1968.[59][60][61][62][63][64]
- Bhaichung Bhutia – captained both India and JCT, recipient of Arjuna Award and the Padma Shri[65][66][67][68][69] (golden boot winner in the NFL with JCT in 1996–97).[70][71]
- Sukhwinder Singh – served as both captain and head coach of India, first chief coach of JCT who managed the club from late 1990s to 2001.[72][73][74]
- Jo Paul Ancheri – captained both India and JCT, and was awarded the AIFF Player of the Year by All India Football Federation in 1994 and 2001.[75][76][77][78]
- Deepak Mondal – recipient of both the Arjuna Award and AIFF Player of the Year; represented JCT from 1998 to 2000.[79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86]
Achievements
In last 3 decades of its existence, the JCT FC is the first Indian team outside Kolkata to win the prestigious IFA Shield,[89][90] (in 1996, in which they defeated Iraqi Premier League club Al-Karkh, by 1–0).[91] Apart from this, the JCT Club won many prestigious tournaments. They also won the opening edition of the National Football League in 1996–97.[92][93][94][95] JCT has also participated in the Asian Club Championship during its 1996–97 season and reached the second round. They also achieved third place in 2007–08 season of the newly formed I-League.
The club was an eight-time winner of the Punjab State Football League and five-time winner of the Durand Cup.[96][97] The success and the constant good performance of the club is attributed to its owner, the Thapars who apart from being business moguls, have been in constant effort to enhance the bar of their club at all the levels.[89][98]
Affiliated clubs
The following club was affiliated with JCT FC:
- Wolverhampton Wanderers FC (2007–2011)[99][100][101][102]
- Hindustan FC (2010–2011)[103]
Honours
League (domestic)
League (regional)
- Punjab State Super Football League[110][111]
- Champions (9): 1987, 1990–91, 1991, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2004–05, 2005–06,[112] 2006–07
- Runners-up (4): 1985–86, 1988, 1992–93, 1999
Cup
- Federation Cup[113]
- Winners (2): 1995, 1996[114]
- Durand Cup[115]
- IFA Shield[note 1]
- Rovers Cup
- Indian Super Cup
- Runners-up (1): 1997[126]
- Punjab State Senior Championship[127]
- Champions (6): 1977, 1979–80, 1981, 1982, 1987, 1989
- Runners-up (2): 1984–85, 1985
Other honours
- Gurdarshan Memorial Cup[128]
- Sait Nagjee Football Tournament
- Winners (4): 1976, 1979, 1985, 1995[131]
- Madura Coats Trophy
- Winners (1): 1978
- Scissors Cup
- Winners (1): 1995[132]
- Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Memorial Trophy
- Winners (1): 2002[133]
- Runners-up (1): 1998
- Principal Harbhajan Singh Memorial Football Trophy
- Winners (2): 2005, 2009[134]
- DCM Trophy[135]
- Runners-up (3): 1977, 1987, 1993[136]
- Mohan Kumar Mangalam Football Tournament[137]
- Runners-up (2): 2005, 2006
- Aurungabad Mayor's Trophy
- Runners-up (1): 2006[138]
Partnership
- India On Track[139]
In 2015, JCT FC entered into the partnership with India On Track to re-launch the club in the 2015–16 season of the I-League 2nd division.[139] The aim of the partnership is to provide elite residential training and uplifting the development of its academy at Hoshiarpur, Punjab.[139]
Academy
JCT FC academy and youth
JCT FC launched their Under-19 team in 1998 and participated in the first National Football League (under-19) in October 2001.[140][141] In the next edition between May and June 2003, they reached the finals.[142][143] JCT Football Academy won the 2011 I-League U19.[144] In 2011, their senior team was disbanded, but the academy continued to operate. The academy team later participated in the 2012 Durand Cup.[145] JCT academy team later participated in Punjab State League.[146] Club's U-15 team also took part in Manchester United Premier Cup of India.[147]
See also
- List of football clubs in India
- Defunct football clubs in India
Notes
- Fourth oldest football tournament, organized by the IFA (W.B.), and played between the local clubs of West Bengal and other invited ones.
References
- "JCT Football Club". iloveindia.com. I Love India. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- K. John, Binoo (2 February 1998). "With over Rs 1 cr as prize money for Philips League, local clubs sign up foreign players". www.indiatoday.in. India Today. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- "JCT, Salgaocar in battle of equals". Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- "Keita revives Pune FC campaign as host beat JCT 4–0". the-AIFF.com. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- "A look back into the dysfunctional clubs in the past decade of Indian football". The Bridge. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- Arunava, Chaudhuri. "News for the month of May: 1998". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- "JCT FC VS. MOHAMMEDAN 2 – 0". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- "MUMBAI VS. JCT FC 3 – 2". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- "I-League: How newly-promoted teams have performed". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- "JCT decide to disband football club". Indo-Asian News Service. 20 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- "Five Indian football clubs fans wish were still in existence". Khel Now. 13 April 2021. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- Datt, Anil (21 March 2009). "JCT stun Sporting". Tribune India. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- "I-League 2010/11: Promising Young Performers – The Unpolished Diamonds". The Hard Tackle. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- "India File — Starry opening to National Soccer League". The Indian Express. 14 December 1996. Archived from the original on 22 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- Menon, Ravi (17 March 1997). "JCT wins inaugural Philips NFL title". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- Bose, Saibal (17 December 1996). "National League all set for kick-off". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- Sharma, Sukalp (30 May 2010). "Indias biggest league". financialexpress.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- Khan, M. M. Jafar (8 March 2016). "Departments' League — A solution to many problems". englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com. Kochi: Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- "IFFHS HISTORY : THE WORLD'S BEST CLUB OF THE FIRST DECADE (2001–2010)". iffhs.de. Bonn, Germany: International Federation of Football History & Statistics. 2010. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- Schöggl, Hans. "India — List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- "JCT FC VS. PRAYAG UNITED 2 – 2". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
- Lundup, Tashi (27 June 2011). "Milled into submission". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- Sengupta, Somnath (3 July 2013). "Legends Of Indian Football : Inder Singh". thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- Raghunandanan, K. G. (22 September 2021). "Was Inder Singh India's greatest forward?". theawayend.co. Kalpanthu's Vuvuzela. The Away End. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Menon, Ravi (18 March 1997). "JCT Mills — the success story so far". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- "Inder Singh profile". jctfootball.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- "Bob Bootland passes away". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: The Telegraph. 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- Aigner, Micky (14 June 2007). "Coach Bob Bootland dies". indianexpress.com. Pune: The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- Siraj Chatterjee (10 December 2020). "Punjabi Football on a Roar!". footballindia.co.in. Football India. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- "Squad Management: Sukhwinder Singh". JCT Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Scissors Cup". jctfootball.com. JCT Mills FC. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- Arunava, Chaudhuri. "1996/97 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- "NFL Champions and Goalscorers". Rediff. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- Atsushi Fujioka & Arunava Chaudhuri. "India — List of National Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- "JCT tie up with the Wolves". The Times of India. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- "JCT FC & Wolves FC sign partnership agreement". jctfootball.com. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- "ONGC I — LEAGUE 2007 — 2008 :Kolkatafootball.com". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- "I-League 2007–08". Indian Football. 24 November 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
- "Wolverhampton experts land up at JCT". The Times of India. 28 March 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- Sengupta, Somnath (8 July 2011). "Indian Club Football: How Financially Sustainable Is Football In India?". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- Ganguly, Abhishek (30 August 2013). "AIFF disbands Pailan Arrows outfit". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- Ajgoankar, Ashlesh (18 January 2013). "Indian Football: Can Kerala Produce Next I.M. Vijayan?". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- Das, Shankar (2 August 2014). "JCT to revive their senior football team; plan to play in 2015 I-League second division". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- Bhattal, Amardeep (11 February 2000). "Mahindras trounce JCT 3–0". tribuneindia.com. Ludhiana, Punjab: The Tribune Online. Tribune News Service. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- "Guru Nanak Stadium, Ludhiana (Punjab)". JCT Football. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- Saxena, Siddharth (10 February 1997). "Bhutia slams 5 past Mahindras". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 April 1997. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- "Guru Gobind Singh Stadium Jalandhar, home of JCT". indiafooty.com. India Footy. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- Guru Gobind Singh Stadium of JCF Football Club Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Asian Football Feast. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- "Football in Punjab". punjab.football/about.php. Punjab Football Association. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- Manashi Pathak (22 June 2018). "All you need to know about the football league structure in Punjab". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- Gandam, J. S. "The game hooks Phagwara youth, JCT a Mecca for players". www.jctfootball.com. JCT Mills FC. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- "28th JCT Punjab State Super Football League starts today". mrssportsnews.com. MSR Sports News. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Chhetri, Sunil". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- "JCT shock Mohun Bagan". Rediff. 10 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- "Chetri brace gives JCT victory". Rediff. 12 April 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- "AIFF PLAYER OF THE YEAR — FROM STARTING". Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- "Jeje Lalpekhlua is 2016 AIFF Player of the Year". AIFF. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- "All India Football Federation Awards: Sunil Chhetri and Bala Devi win Player of the Year Trophy". India Today. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- 서울선 6월26일亞洲올·스타蹴球팀 巡訪경기. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 22 February 1968. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- Sengupta, Somnath (3 July 2013). "Legends Of Indian Football : Inder Singh". thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- Media Team, AIFF (15 August 2022). "Indian Football Down the Years: Looking back at the glorious moments". the-aiff.com. New Delhi: All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- "Asian Nations Cup 1964". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- Alper, Tim. "Asian Eye – Indian football still finding its feet :: Total Football Magazine – Premier League, Championship, League One, League Two, Non-League News". totalfootballmag.com. Total Football Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- "Asian Cup: Know Your History — Part One (1956–1988)". goal.com. GOAL. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- "Sunita Williams, Baichung Bhutia among Padma awardees". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2000). "National Award winning Footballers". indianfootball.de. IndianFootball. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- "Baichung Bhutia's Profile". Jeetega Kaun. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
- Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Bhaichung Bhutia". National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- "How Bury FC gave Bhaichung Bhutia opportunity to make history in English football". timesnownews.com. Times Now. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- "NFL Champions and Goalscorers". Rediff. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava; Hai Naveed, Malik Riaz (25 May 2003). "India — List of Topscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- "Squad Management: Sukhwinder Singh". JCT Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Basu, Jaydeep (21 May 2021). "Legendary Football Coach Sukhwinder Singh Shifts to Canada for Good". newsclick.in. News Click India. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- Raj, Pratyush (17 July 2018). "Minerva Punjab FC rope in Sukhwinder as technical director". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Chandigarh: The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Jo Paul Ancheri named Player of the Year". The Hindu. 31 December 2001. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
- "AIFF award". Archived from the original on 17 February 2009.
- "Jo Paul Ancheri". Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- "Hall of Fame — Jo Paul Ancheri". Indian Football. Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- Bhose, Baidurjo (13 September 2010). "Footballer Deepak Mondal finally gets the Arjuna". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (10 October 2010). "TFA felicitates Deepak Mondal". SportsKeeda. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- "Mondal chosen 'Player of the year'". The Hindu. 30 December 2002. Archived from the original on 10 September 2003. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- Ghoshal, Amoy (17 August 2011). "Prayag United Sports Club Sign Experienced Defender Deepak Mandal". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- Mitra, Atanu (9 May 2014). "Deepak Mandal parts ways with United, joins East Bengal". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- "LIST OF ARJUNA AWARD WINNERS — Football | Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports". yas.nic.in. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
- "List of Arjuna Awardees (1961–2018)" (PDF). Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2000). "National Award winning Footballers". indianfootball.de. IndianFootball. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- Mukherjee, Soham; Easwar, Nisanth V (1 April 2020). "How have Indian clubs fared in AFC Champions League and AFC Cup?". goal.com. Goal. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- JCT Mills lost 1–2 aggregate to New Radiant S.C. of Maldives in the Second Round of the Asian Club Championship 1997.
- "JCT Mills – JCT Mills Indian Football Club – JCT Mills Club Football India". iloveindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- Sharma, Sukalp (31 May 2010). "Indias biggest league". financialexpress.com. The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava; Jönsson, Mikael; Bobrowsky, Josef (13 February 2014). "India 1996/97 – List of Champions: 102nd IFA Shield". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava; Jönsson, Mikael; Bobrowsky, Josef (13 February 2014). "India 1996/97 – National Football League". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022.
- Fujioka, Atsushi; Chaudhuri, Arunava. "India — List of National Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- Chattopadhyay, Hariprasad (17 January 2015). "Time to regain lost glory". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata: The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- Sharda, Deepankar (12 December 2016). "Minerva FC to debut in 2017 I-League". tribuneindia.com. Chandigarh: The Tribune India News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- Wadwha, Arjun (19 May 2008). "History of Football in India". thesportscampus.com. TheSportsCampus. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- "WELCOME TO JCT LIMITED — FOOTBALL". jct.co.in. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- Roda, Anubhav (21 November 2016). "Chandigarh's Minerva FC is putting North India back on the country's football map". scroll.in. Scroll. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- "Indian Football: ISL and I-League clubs and their tie-ups with foreign clubs". www.goal.com. Goal. 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Pandab, Manas Ranjan (3 February 2021). "FEATUREDISL and I-League Clubs, Their Tie-ups With Foreign Sides". footballexpress.in. Football Express. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (September 2007). "NEWS FOR THE MONTH OF August 2007– Wolverhampton-India Partnership: Punjab, Chandigarh schools besides JCT to benefit from project". www.indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- "Wolves' five arrivals from India: Wolves are today set to welcome five 'new signings' – all the way from India". expressandstar.com. London: Express and Star. 6 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (8 August 2011). "Indian Football: Delhi's Hindustan FC Want to put the Capital on the Map". sportskeeda.com. New Delhi: Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Fairplay bonus for JCT". The Indian Express. 20 March 1997. Archived from the original on 21 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- "11th National Football League 2007". Rediff. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
- "I-League 2007–08". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "1st "ONGC" I-League – Division 1 2007/08". IndianFootball.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- Arunava Chaudhary. "National Football League Third Division". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021.
- "NFL Third Division 2006–07". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Champions of the Punjab Football League". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- "Super League History". Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2005/06 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- "India – List of Federation Cup Winners". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- "From the history book, roll of honour". the-aiff.com. All India Football Federation. 10 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Durand Cup". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- Joint winners with Boarder Security Force FC
- Saxena, Siddharth (28 November 2006). "Dempo win Durand Cup". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- List of Durand Cup tournament winners and runner-ups Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- "India Cup Tournaments 2006/07". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- "123rd edition of the Durand Cup: Fixtures". gcsstars.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- "123rd edition of the Durand Cup: Fixtures". The Hard Tackle. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- Sengupta, Somnath (8 March 2011). "The Glorious History Of IFA Shield". Thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "India – List of IFA Shield Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- JCT Mills FC in Rovers Cup Archived 6 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine jctfootball.com. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- Morrison, Neil (2002). "India – List of Rovers Cup Finals". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- "Indian Super Cup". the-aiff.com. All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Champions of the Punjab State Senior Football Championships". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Gurdarshan Memorial Football Tournament: Punjab". indianfootbal.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2002/03 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2003/04 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Sait Nagjee Trophy". www.indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Scissors Cup: Kerala". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Memorial Trophy winners and Runner-ups". IndianFootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2008/09 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- Majumdar, Raunak (31 May 2019). "The DCM Trophy- Oldest Indian Tournament with International Exposure". chaseyoursport.com. Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- List of winners and runners-ups of the DCM Trophy Archived 23 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- "DFA Udaipur enter finals of the MKM National Football Tournament for the first time in 43 years". udaipurtimes.com. Udaipur Times. 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (18 September 2006). "NEWS FOR THE MONTH OF September 2006 - Air-India lift Aurungabad Mayor's Trophy; Paresh Shivalkar shines again". www.indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- "India on Track official". indiaontrack.in. India On Track. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- "National Football League (under-19) 2001/02". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "I-League (under-19) 2008/09". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- "National Football League (under-19) 2002/03". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
- "National Football League (under-19) 2004/05". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
- "JCT wins u-19 I-League title". thehindu.com. Kolkata: The Hindu. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- "India 2012/13 Durand Cup". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021.
- "28th Punjab State Super Football League — Legend Inder Singh to kick-off". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata Football. 23 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2007). "Manchester United Premier Cup (U15) India Finals 2007 — From 10 upto 13 January 2007 in Mumbai, Maharashtra". IndianFootball.de. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the National Football League (under-19)". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- "National Football League (under 19) 2002-2003". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- "East Bengal win under-19 NFL". Rediff. 2 June 2003. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
Further reading
Bibliography
- Kapadia, Novy (2017). Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-143-42641-7.
- Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009). Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
- Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001). Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora. London, United Kingdom: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7146-8170-2. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022.
- Majumdar, Boria; Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006). A Social History Of Indian Football: Striving To Score. Routledge. ISBN 9780415348355. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021.
- "Regionalism and club domination: Growth of rival centres of footballing excellence". Soccer & Society. Taylor & Francis. 6:2–3: 227–256. 6 August 2006. doi:10.1080/14660970500106410. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- Basu, Jaydeep (2003). Stories from Indian Football. UBS Publishers' Distributors. ISBN 9788174764546. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022.
- Shreekumar, S. S. (15 August 2020). THE BEST WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA'S FOOTBALL. HSRA Publications. p. 244. ISBN 9788194721697. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- Nath, Nirmal (2011). History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service. ISBN 9788187891963. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
Cited sources
- Chatterjee, Siraj (10 December 2020). "Punjabi Football on a Roar!". footballindia.co.in. Football India. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- Williams, Joe (25 September 2017). "The Goa and Maha Derby: A thing past in I-League". khelnow.com. Khel Now News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- "I-League 2010/11: Promising Young Performers – The Unpolished Diamonds". The Hard Tackle. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- Vaz, Armstrong (2 August 2011). "'Institutional Clubs will die a slow death'". indianfootballnetwork.com. India Footy (Indian Football Network). Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- Anand, Chetan (29 April 2023). "The Lone Ballad for a Mahindra United Comeback". iftwc.com. Mumbai: Indian Football Team for World Cup. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- Sengupta, Rahul (17 January 2010). "I-League: Viva Ride Reuben Goal To Win At Home". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018.
- "JCT trio signs two-year deal with Salgaocar". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. The Times of India. PTI. 5 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- "Jagatjit Cotton & Textile Mills FC (India)". worldfootball.net. WorldFootball. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- Sarkar, Dhiman (25 March 2018). "India's football past gasping for survival". hindustantimes.com. Kolkata: Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- Rakshit, Rony (22 November 2016). "Minerva Academy FC: All You Need To Know". khelnow.com. Khel Now. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- Selvaraj, Jonathan (6 January 2017). "Minerva FC set for the big leap ahead of I-league debut". espn.in. ESPN. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- Das, Shibashis (7 March 2022). "I-League 2: Looking back at when Dempo SC dominated Indian Football". footballexpress.in. Goa: Football Express India. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- Saxena, Sandeep. "Chirag United lifts Durand Cup". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2013.