Jagdish Swaminathan

Jagdish Swaminathan (21 June 1928 – 25 April 1994) popularly known as J. Swaminathan was an Indian artist, painter, poet and writer.[1] He played a role in the establishment of the Bharat Bhawan, a multi-art complex in Bhopal, in 1982, and served as the director of its Roopankar Art Museum till 1990. He discovered Jangarh Singh Shyam, a Gond tribal artist of Madhya Pradesh. He was a member of the Communist Party of India.

Jagdish Swaminathan
Born(1928-06-21)21 June 1928
Shimla, Punjab Province
Died25 April 1994(1994-04-25) (aged 65)
NationalityIndian
Known forPainting

Biography

Swaminathan was born in Shimla on 21 June 1928. After schooling in Delhi, he joined a pre-medical course, but left the course and his home to run away to Kolkata, where he did odd jobs to earn living. He subsequently returned to Delhi and was appointed sub-editor of a Hindi short story magazine, and subsequently editor of Mazdoor Awaz magazine. Initially a member of the Congress Socialist Party, he joined the Communist Part of India in 1948.

He started taking evening classes at the Delhi Polytechnic, Kashmere Gate, training under artists Sailoz Mukherjee and Bhabesh Chandra Sanyal. However, he soon quit his art classes, unable to manage the stress of working during the day and attending art classes in the evenings. In 1957, he joined the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. Upon his return to India in 1960, he held his first major exhibition, displaying his graphic prints and oil paintings alongside artists P. K. Razadan and N. Dixit. By the end of 1960s, he had left journalism to take up art full-time.[2]

Swaminathan was one of twelve co-founders of the short-lived artist group Group 1890 founded in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, in August 1962. Other members of the group included Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh, Eric Bowen, and Jyoti Bhatt.[3] Swaminathan was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship in 1968 for research on "The significance of the traditional Numan to Contemporary Art".[4]

Swaminathan was active in helping vernacular painters from tribes such as Gond and Bhil to gain international recognition. In 1981, he discovered the young Gond artist Jangarh Singh Shyam painting on the mud walls of his house, who became the first known modern Gond artist.[5] Recognizing his talent, Swaminathan took him to the city and held exhibitions of Shyam's paintings. Shyam soon gained international recognition and his paintings were included in exhibitions in Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Swaminathan also helped establish Bharat Bhawan, a multi-art complex in Bhopal, established in 1982, and the collection of tribal art housed at the museum.[6][7]

In 2007, an Untitled work by Swaminathan was auctioned at Christie's for $312,000.[8]

Bibliography
  • J. Swaminathan, by Krishen Khanna. Lalit Kala Akademi, 1995.
  • Transits of a Wholetimer: J. Swaminathan : Years 1950-69, J. Swaminathan, S. Kalidas. Gallery Espace Art, 2012. ISBN 819085044X.
  • ' 'O trapo e a faca - poesia, pintura e pensamento na obra de J. Swaminathan' ' by Lúcia Fabrini de Almeida. São Paulo: Terceira Margem, 2017 ISBN 9788579211003

References
  1. "The blue chips: Top Indian painters: MF Husain, Tyeb Mehta, SH Raza, J Swaminathan, VS Gaitonde". India Today. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  2. "Life and Times of J. Swaminathan". IGNCA, Newsletter. April–June 1994. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  3. "Twelve Men and a Short-lived Idea". Art India. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  4. "Official list of Jawaharlal Nehru Fellows (1969-present)". Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund.
  5. "A Vision Of Fundamental Harmony". The Telegraph. 11 May 2013. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  6. "Untitled, it depicts personal spaces". The Telegraph. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  7. Udyan Vajpeyi: "Jangarh Kalam - Narrative of a tradition - Gond Painting". Madhya Pradesh, India: Tribal Welfare Department. 2008. ISBN 81-903764-3-8.
  8. "Indian art fetches big sales for Christie's". Economic Times. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2013.

Further reading
  • Prayag Shukla, J.Swaminathan - Ek Jeevani, a biography in Hindi published by Raza Foundation, Raj Kamal Prakashan,New Delhi 2019
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