Jainism in Assam

Assam, a state in north eastern India has had a long association with Jainism. Today the state is home to a number of Jain monuments, such as Jain temples and Jain tirths.

Jain temple in Tihu, Nalbari district

History

Surya Pahar in the Goalpara district of Assam has several Jain statues and relics.[1]

One of the oldest Jain temples in Guwahati was established in 1965 in the Fancy Bazar locality.[2]

Community

Jainism is one of the smallest religions in Assam and constitutes 0.09% of the total population.[3] The Government of Assam has officially declared the Jain community in Assam as a minority community.[4]

The Assamese Jain community actively takes part in community service. They regularly organize free health camps.[5]

Major centers

Major ancient Jain centers include:

Population by district

Jain population in Assam (2011)[6]
#DistrictTotal populationJain population %
1Kamrup Metropolitan1,253,9389,2500.74%
2Dhubri1,949,2581,8460.09%
3Cachar1,736,6171,6730.10%
4Kamrup1,517,5421,3300.09%
5Nagaon2,823,7681,1620.04%
6Dibrugarh1,326,3351,0550.08%
7Nalbari771,6391,0040.13%
8Sonitpur1,924,1101,0030.05%
9Bongaigaon738,8048710.12%
10Tinsukia1,327,9298370.06%
11Darrang928,5007240.08%
12Jorhat1,092,2567190.07%
13Golaghat1,066,8885300.05%
14Karimganj1,228,6865240.04%
15Goalpara1,008,1834770.05%
16Barpeta1,693,6223990.02%
17Karbi Anglong956,3133970.04%
18Kokrajhar887,1423960.04%
19Sivasagar1,151,0502860.02%
20Lakhimpur1,042,1372500.02%
21Hailakandi659,2962470.04%
22Morigaon957,4232440.03%
23Baksa950,0752390.03%
24Dhemaji686,1331670.02%
25Chirang482,1621250.03%
26Udalguri831,6681240.01%
27Dima Hasao214,102700.03%
Assam (Total)31,205,57625,9490.08%

See also

References

  1. TI Trade (6 March 2009). "The Assam Tribune Online". Assamtribune.com. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  2. "The Telegraph - Calcutta : Guwahati". Telegraphindia.com. 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  3. Das, Bhuban Mohan (1987). The Peoples of Assam - Bhuban Mohan Das - Google Books. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788121200936. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  4. "Jain community declared as minority in Assam". Business Standard. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  5. "Magazine | Jaina Sanghas | Shvetambar Terapanth | Institutions | TPF Guwahati | 18.09.2011 ►Mega Health Checkup Camp". Herenow4u.net. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  6. Population by religious community: Assam. 2011 Census of India.


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