James A. Garfield Monument (Philadelphia)

The James A. Garfield Monument is a monument honoring the 20th President of the United States in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens and architect Stanford White collaborated on the memorial, which was completed in 1896. It is located in Fairmount Park, along Kelly Drive, near the Girard Avenue Bridge.[3]

This article is about the monument in Philadelphia. For the monument in Cleveland, see Garfield Memorial. For the monument in Washington, D.C., see James A. Garfield Monument.

James A. Garfield Monument
The monument in 2011
39.9739°N 75.1905°W / 39.9739; -75.1905
LocationFairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
DesignerSculptor: Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Architect: Stanford White
MaterialSculpture: bronze
Base: granite
HeightBust: 3.6 ft (1.1 m)[1]
Base: 17 ft (5.2 m)[2]
Beginning dateCommissioned: 1885
Cast: 1895
Dedicated dateMay 30, 1896
Dedicated toJames A. Garfield

History

President Garfield was shot by an assassin in Washington, D.C., on July 2, 1881, and died of his wounds at the White House on September 19. Later that year, the Fairmount Park Art Association (now the Association for Public Art) initiated a fundraising campaign to erect a monument to him in Philadelphia.[4] This was the second monument to be commissioned by the Association, which selected Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1889 to design and create the work.[5]: 207 

Cast in 1895, the monument was formally dedicated on May 30, 1896 by Mayor Charles F. Warwick.[2]: 12  The dedication ceremony included a grand river fete with parades and a flotilla along the Schuylkill River.[5]: 68 

The monument is one of many sculptures included in the Association for Public Art's Museum Without Walls: AUDIO interpretive audio program for Philadelphia's outdoor sculpture.[6]

1896 Description

The Garfield Memorial.
Between the pilasters of granite is the figure of a woman in bronze, of heroic size—typical of America—young, strong, dignified, holding in her hand the sword and palm, symbolic of Garfield's life, and bearing his name on the shield which she holds in front of her. Surmounting four square granite pilasters is the BUST of Garfield, of heroic size.
Pedestal.
The main pedestal is four feet wide, three feet deep, and seventeen feet high, resting upon a base projecting to carry the emblematic figure.
The main pedestal is flanked by four square Ionic pilasters. The material is pink Milford granite, and the style of the pedestal is pure Greek.[2]: 23 

Inscription

The inscriptions read:

A. ST GAUDENS '95
Cast by the Henry-Bonnard Bronze Co.,
NY 1895

(Front of shield held by figure of the Republic:)

E PLVRIBVS
VNVM
JAMES ABRAM
GARFIELD
PRESIDENT OF THE
VNITED STATES
MDCCC
LXXXI

(Base, above the Republic's head:)

MDCCCXXXI
MDCCCLXXXI

(Base, below bust:)

MDCCCXCB

The Fairmount Park Art Association plaque appears on the lower front of the sculpture's base. [1]

See also

References
External audio
audio icon Garfield Monument, Association for Public Art[6]
  1. "Bust of James Garfield, (sculpture)". Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  2. Unveiling of the memorial to General James A. Garfield, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia ... May 30th, 1896
  3. Philadelphia Public Art
  4. "James A. Garfield Monument", Museum Without Walls: AUDIO™, Interactive map accessed March 1, 2013.
  5. Bach, Penny (1992). Public Art in Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. ISBN 0-87722-822-1.
  6. Garfield Monument (audio), Association for Public Art, Philadelphia, accessed March 1, 2013.
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