James Gresham (footballer)

James Gresham (fl. 1890s[lower-alpha 1]) was an English professional footballer who made 27 appearances in the Football League for Lincoln City. He played as an outside left.[2]

James Gresham
Personal information
Full name James Gresham[1]
Date of birth [lower-alpha 1]
Place of birth Liverpool, England
Position(s) Outside left
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1889–1890 Lincoln City[lower-alpha 2] 1 (0)
1890–1891 Doncaster Rovers (7)
1891–1893 Lincoln City[lower-alpha 2] 30 (6)
1893–1894 Rossendale
1894 Lincoln City[lower-alpha 2] 5 (1)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Life and career

Gresham was born in Liverpool,[1] the younger brother of William Gresham, who also went on to play for Lincoln City.[3] James Gresham played once for Lincoln in September 1889 in the Midland League[1] and moved to Doncaster Rovers for the beginning of the 1890–91 season. Rovers were playing in the newly formed Midland Alliance League.[4] He played inside forward as well as outside left for Doncaster, and was part of the Sheffield and Hallamshire FA Senior Challenge Cup-winning side who beat Sheffield United 2–1.[4]

The following season Doncaster were in the Midland League. After a 3–1 defeat in the FA Cup at Lincoln, the Rovers' committee dropped a player for the following game at Loughborough; this infuriated him, and Gresham and Tom Kisbey, who had also moved to Rovers from Lincoln, refused to play in support of their teammate. Doncaster lost that match 11–2, and both Gresham and Kisbey were given a one-match suspension despite asking for their release from the club. In all games, Gresham scored 12 goals and played until he and other players made a demand for higher wages and insurance on 23 November 1891, going on strike after the club refused. A week later, all except Gresham and Kisbey resolved their differences with the club.[4]

Following this, Lincoln City paid a £20 fee to bring Gresham back to the club in December.[4][5] The next season, Lincoln's first in the Second Division of the Football League, he was ever-present,[1] but spent the season after that with Rossendale in the Lancashire League.[2]

He signed for Lincoln again in 1894, but his return was short-lived. Having injured a shoulder in the opening match of the season, he was unavailable for two weeks, and lost a significant amount of weight during that time. He returned to action, but after the match on 20 October asked the committee to allow him a rest to recover his strength. The club refused, told him he would no longer be paid, and resolved that "as Gresham has failed to qualify for a position in the first team his services be dispensed with, in accordance with the undertaking he gave when he signed, that if he did not prove strong enough he should not hold the club responsible."[5]

Gresham began legal proceedings against the club, claiming that his summary dismissal was unjust because any decrease in performance was entirely due to injuries sustained while performing his duties in the club's employ. The judge ruled that his contract was not unconditional, so could be cancelled in the event of inadequate performance, but was not convinced by the club's argument that the player's deficiencies were unrelated to his injuries. He refused Gresham's claim of £33 loss of earnings (from the date of his dismissal to the end of the football season, at his basic weekly wage of 30s), on the grounds that he had a trade to follow when not engaged in football, but awarded him £20 in damages plus costs.[6]

Honours

Doncaster Rovers

Notes
  1. Both Joyce[2] and the Lincoln City FC Archive[1] list Gresham's year of birth as 1875. As this would make him 13/14 on debut, 16 when Lincoln paid a fee for him to come back from Doncaster to play regular league football, and still below the age of majority when he took the club to court, that year seems unlikely.
  2. First spell: 1 appearance in Midland League
    Second spell: 8 appearances and 1 goal in the Football Alliance, 22 appearances 5 goals in the Football League
    Third spell: 5 appearances in the Football League[1][2]

References
  1. "James Gresham". The Lincoln City FC Archive. Lincoln City F.C. Retrieved 5 April 2013. Appearances per season are sourced via the Season Stats dropdown menu at the bottom right of this page. The site is partly subscription-based, but only free-access sections are used for reference. If pop-up login dialogue boxes appear, press the "Cancel" button to proceed.
  2. Joyce, Michael (2004). Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939. Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-899468-67-6.
  3. "Returning Imps". The Lincoln City FC Archive. Lincoln City F.C. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  4. Bluff, Tony (2011). Donny:Doncaster Rovers F.C. The Complete History (1879–2010). Yore Publications. ISBN 978-0-9569848-3-8.
  5. "A professional football player and his pay". Leeds Mercury. 9 April 1895. p. 7.
  6. "The liability of football clubs to professionals. An important decision". Leeds Mercury. 14 May 1895. p. 7.
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