James Roy Andersen

Brigadier General James Roy Andersen (May 10, 1904 – February 26, 1945) was a United States Army Air Forces officer. He was declared killed in action after an aircraft accident on February 26, 1945, over the Pacific Ocean.[1]

James Roy Andersen
Birth nameJames Roy Andersen
Nickname(s)“Jimmy”
BornMay 10, 1904 (1904-05-10)
Racine, Wisconsin
DiedFebruary 26, 1945(1945-02-26) (aged 40)
Near Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army Air Forces
Years of service1926–1945
RankBrigadier General
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsLegion of Merit

Background

At West Point in 1926

Andersen was born in Racine, Wisconsin, on May 10, 1904, the son of Niels and Inger (Klausen) Andersen. He graduated from Racine High School in 1922.

Captain J.R. Andersen, Kelly Field, 1937

He graduated from the United States Military Academy on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, on June 12, 1926, fourth in his class. Shortly after graduating, married his high school sweetheart, Esther Katherine Hau. He then joined the 2nd Infantry at Fort Sheridan Illinois for 2 years, then served 3 years at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii; 3 years at Aberdeen (Maryland) Proving Ground Command and Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey; one year in Boston, and one year at Selfridge Field, Michigan, plus one year in San Antonio, Texas. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1934 with a Master of Science degree. He spent 6 years in the infantry and 3 years in ordinance before entering into flight school. In 1936, he was promoted to captain and obtained his wings at Kelly Field, Texas and assigned to Hickam Field, Hawaii. During World War II, he returned to West Point as an instructor, with promotion to colonel by early 1943. During 1943-1944 he served on the U.S. War Department General Staff. In January 1945, Andersen was promoted to brigadier general and assigned to HQ AAF, Pacific Ocean Area.

Disappearance

Andersen is believed to have died on February 26, 1945, in an aircraft accident near Kwajalein Island. He and Lieutenant General Millard Harmon were traveling on Consolidated C-87A Liberator Express serial number 41-24174,[2] which disappeared between Kwajalein and Johnston Island while en route to Hawaii. The pilot of the aircraft was F. E. Savage.[3]

Legacy

Andersen Air Force Base in the United States territory of Guam is named in his memory.[4]

Career

Service

1940-07-01 – 1942-XX-XX - Instructor at Department of Chemistry & Electricity, US Military Academy West Point
1942-03-XX – 1943-06-XX - Director of Training at the Army Air Force Basic Advanced Flying School
1943-06-XX – 1944-08-XX - Attached to Plans Division, War Department General Staff
1944-08-XX – 1945-02-26 - Chief of Staff, US Army Air Forces Pacific Ocean Areas
1945-02-26 – Lost an airplane crash at sea
1945-03-17 – Search abandoned
1946-02-27 – Declared dead

Promotions

1942-01-05 Lieutenant-Colonel (Army of the United States)
1942-03-01 Colonel (Army of the United States)
1943-06-12 Major
1945-01-21 Brigadier-General (Army of the United States)[5]

Awards and decorations

United States Aviator Badge
Width-44 crimson ribbon with a pair of width-2 white stripes on the edges Legion of Merit
Good Conduct Medal (United States)
American Campaign Medal
Presidential Unit Citation (United States)
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal

See also

References

  1. "Brigadier General James Roy Andersen > U.S. Air Force > Biography Display". www.af.mil.
  2. "1941 USAAF Serial Numbers (41-13297 to 41-24339)". www.joebaugher.com. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  3. "February 1945 USAAF Overseas Accident Reports". www.aviationarchaeology.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  4. "Guam Airfield Dedicated". Corsicana Daily Sun. April 21, 1950. p. 1. Retrieved May 23, 2015 via Newspapers.com. open access
  5. "Biography of Brigadier-General James Roy Andersen (1904 – 1945), USA". generals.dk. Retrieved September 17, 2021.

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