Jan of Jenštejn

Jan z Jenštejna[n 1] (1348 – 17 June 1400) was a Bohemian archbishop, composer and poet.[1] From 1379 to 1396 he was the Archbishop of Prague. He studied in Bologna, Padova, Montpellier and Paris.

Bust of Jan of Jenštejn in the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague

Life and career

Born in 1348 in Prague,[1] he became the owner of the castle Hrádek in 1379. The same year he succeeded to the archbishopric of his uncle Jan Očko z Vlašimi who had stepped down. Soon he became Chancellor to Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia. The next year the capital was struck by a Plague epidemic, which struck him as well. He recovered, but this episode left deep scars on his character and he began to examine theological and philosophical problems at his castle Helfenburk u Úštěka. He had abandoned public life because of a quarrel with Wenceslav IV, which was mainly over the matter of the Popes of Avignon. Jan was still loyal to Pope Urban VI, to whom the king was not. In 1384 he left his chancellor post. The quarrel with the king removed him completely from political life, and he retired to his castle and abandoned the post of archbishop on 2 July 1396. He was succeeded as archbishop by Olbram ze Škvorce.

While on his castle, he fell from a newly built tower and miraculously managed to grab hold of something before falling to the ground.

He died in Rome on 17 June 1400,[1] and all his possessions, including his castle, passed to the Archbishops of Prague.

Artistic works

His musical works were compiled in the book Die Hymnen Johanns von Jenstein, Erzbischofs von Prag of Q. M. Dreves.[1] The book was published in German in 1886.[1] His literary activity was very rich and includes not only religious and philosophical works, but also poems.

References

Notes
  1. German: Johann II. von Jenstein, Johannes VI. von Jenstein. Johann von Jenzenstein, Johann von Genzenstein

Citations
  1. Vlhová-Wörner 2018.

Sources
  • Vlhová-Wörner, Hana (2018). "Jan z Jenštejna". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.3000000143. ISBN 9781561592630. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

Further reading
  • Boehm, Barbara Drake; Fajt, Jiri (2005). Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 1588391612.
  • Weltsch, Ruben Ernest (1968) Archbishop John of Jenstein (1348–1400): papalism, humanism and reform in pre-Hussite Prague Mouton, The Hague, OCLC 963607
  • Wratislaw, Albert Henry (1878) "John of Jenstein, archbishop of Prague, 1378-1397" Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 7: pp. 30–57
  • Kopecký, Milan (1999) Jan Milíč z Kroměříže a Jan z Jenštejna Cisterciana Sarensis, Žďár nad Sázavou, OCLC 44149277, in Czech
  • Bitnar, Vilém (1938) Jan z Jenštejna: Mariánský a eucharistický horlitel české gotiky Vítězové, profesoři bohosloveckého učiliště řádu dominikánského, Olomouc, OCLC 85601162 in Czech
  • Holinka, Rudolf (1933) Církevní politika arcibiskupa Jana z Jenštejna za pontifikátu Urbana VI: Studie z dĕjin velikého schismatu zapadního University Komenskeho, Bratislava, OCLC 19047598 in Czech
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