Japan Socialist Party (1906)

The Japan Socialist Party (日本にっぽん/にほん社会党しゃかいとう, Nippon/Nihon shakai-tō) was the first legal socialist party in the Empire of Japan.[2] One year after its foundation on February 24, 1906, the party was banned by the Japanese government on February 22, 1907.[3]

Japan Socialist Party
日本社会党
Japanese nameNihon Shakai-tō
FoundedFebruary 24, 1906 (1906-02-24)
DissolvedFebruary 22, 1907 (1907-02-22)
HeadquartersTokyo, Japan
IdeologySocialism[1]
Nonviolent revolution
Secularism
Antimilitarism
Political positionLeft-wing

The party was founded from the merger of the former "Japan Socialist Party" led by Sakai Toshihiko and the "Nihon Heimin-tō" (日本平民党, which literally means "Common People's Party of Japan") led by Kōnirō Nishikawa, where it was agreed upon to name the new party as "Japan Socialist Party".[1][4]

Some Chinese Marxists, like Meijiu Jing, were also influenced by this party.[5]

See also

References

  1. 日本社会党. 朝日新聞社Kotobank. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  2. Bob T. Wakabayashi (1998). Modern Japanese Thought. Cambridge University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-521-58810-2.
  3. 社会科学研究部新刊叢書. 第1編 (日本無産政党全線に亘つて) - 19番, 20-21頁. 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
  4. Kublin, Hyman (1952). "The Origins of Japanese Socialist Tradition". The Journal of Politics. 14 (2): 257–280. doi:10.2307/2126522. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2126522. S2CID 154811958.
  5. 徐光寿 (2017). "三次跨越"与"三个选择"——陈独秀对近代中国出路的探索. p. 111. ISBN 978-7-5520-2139-4.
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