Jean-François Ricard

Jean-François Ricard (born 14 July 1956) is a French magistrate, and since 25 June 2019 the first prosecutor of the National Terrorism Prosecution Office (Parquet national antiterroriste; PNAT) a parquet for the prosecution of terrorism in France.[1][2]

Jean-François Ricard
Born (1956-07-14) July 14, 1956
Boulogne-Billancourt, France
NationalityFrench
TitleHead of the French National Terrorism Prosecution Office (Parquet National Anti-Terroriste; PNAT)

Early life and education

Ricard was born in Boulogne-Billancourt (Hauts-de-Seine), France.[3][1][4]

Career

Ricard began his career in December 1982 as a judge in Arras (Pas-de-Calais).[5][1][6] He then was a judge in Bobigny (Seine-Saint-Denis), beginning in December 1986, before joining the judiciary in Paris.[1][7][8]

Ricard worked as an investigating judge in charge of terrorism cases for 12 years. With Jean-Louis Bruguière, Ricard was in charge of the file of the 1996 Paris RER bombing on the Réseau Express Régional in Saint-Michel.[7][9][5] Ricard left his role as an investigating judge in 2006.[10]

From 2006 to 2008 Ricard was seconded to the Ministry of Armed Forces, where he led a team as head of the military criminal affairs division.[10]

Between 2009 and 2015, he was general counsel at the Court of Appeal of Paris. Ricard requested the trial of the terrorist Carlos the Jackal in 2013.[10]

Beginning in 2015, Ricard was adviser to the criminal chamber of the French Court of Cassation.[2][11]

French National Terrorism Prosecution Office

Ricard advocated for the creation of a French national anti-terrorism prosecution along with Magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguière, Michel Debacq (former head of the specialized section of the Paris prosecutor's office), and Christian Vigouroux (former chief of staff of Christiane Taubira and Élisabeth Guigou).[7]

After the receipt of the opinion of France's Superior Council of the Judiciary (Conseil supérieur de la magistrature; CSM) at its meeting of 21 May 2019, the 62-year-old Ricard was appointed General Counsel at the Court of Cassation to exercise the function of anti-terrorism public prosecutor at the Tribunal de grande instance de Paris, heading a new National Terrorism Prosecution Office (Parquet national antiterroriste; PNAT), beginning on 25 June 2019.[2] He leads a team of 25 magistrates.[10] His reputation among his colleagues was that he is uncompromising and perfectionist.[2] Magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguière said: "He is a very good magistrate with [a] good understanding on major cases of radical Islamism. A hard worker and very meticulous, he knew the files by heart."[10]

During his time in office, Ricard led investigations into a stabbing attack near the former offices of the magazine Charlie Hebdo in September 2020,[12] the murder of Samuel Paty in October 2020,[13] the 2020 Nice stabbing later that month,[14] and the Rambouillet knife attack in April 2021.[15]

Shortly after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ricard opened three inquiries over possible war crimes in the Ukrainian towns of Mariupol, Gostomel and Chernihiv, all related to acts against French citizens in the country.[16]

References
  1. "Annuaire rétrospectif de la magistrature XIXe-XXe siècles". annuaire-magistrature.fr. June 12, 2010.
  2. "Décret du 25 juin 2019 portant nomination (magistrature) - M. RICARD (Jean-François) - Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr.
  3. Tourancheau, Patricia (August 24, 1995). "Chargé de l'enquête sur l'attentat de la station du RER Saint-Michel, JEAN-FRANÇOIS RICARD est entré dans le cénacle des juges antiterroristes le 1er janvier. Aux côtés du "père" Jean-Louis Bruguière. Le juge et l'attentat est entré dans le cénacle des juges antiterroristes le 1er janvier. Aux côtés du père Jean-Louis Bruguière". Libération.fr.
  4. Sandrine Briclot (October 23, 2020). "Qui est Jean-François Ricard, patron du Parquet national antiterroriste". leparisien.fr.
  5. Timothée Boutry et Jean-Michel Décugis (July 11, 2019). "Jean-François Ricard, un fin connaisseur de l'islamisme radical à la tête du parquet national antiterroriste". leparisien.fr.
  6. "Jean-Francois Ricard, le nouveau visage de l'antiterrorisme français". 20minutes.fr. 3 July 2019.
  7. Devin, Willy Le; Brafman, Julie (May 23, 2019). "Avec Jean-François Ricard, l'antiterrorisme met le parquet". Libération.fr.
  8. "Jean-François Ricard, des attentats de 1995 au nouveau parquet antiterroriste". www.la-croix.com. June 27, 2019.
  9. "Jean-François Ricard à la tête du Parquet national antiterroriste". justice.gouv.fr. July 4, 2019.
  10. Francois Koch (May 7, 2019). "Jean-François Ricard, nouveau visage de l'antiterrorisme". LExpress.fr.
  11. "Un expert du terrorisme à la tête du Parquet national anti-terroriste". www.magazine-decideurs.com. 5 July 2019.
  12. Geert De Clercq (29 September 2020), Paris knife attacker wanted to set Charlie Hebdo offices on fire, says prosecutor Reuters.
  13. Sybille de La Hamaide (17 October 2020), France knife attacker asked pupils to point out his victim Reuters.
  14. Caroline Pailliez and Matthias Galante (29 October 2020), France attack: Church sexton had throat slit while preparing for Mass Reuters.
  15. Antony Paone and Jean-Michel Belot (25 April 2021), French police worker's killer watched jihadist videos just before attack - prosecutor Reuters.
  16. Benoit Van Overstraeten (5 April 2022), France opens inquiries over possible war crimes in Ukraine Reuters.
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