Jean H. Toal

Jean Hoefer Toal (born August 11, 1943) is a former chief justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina. She was the first woman and the first Roman Catholic to serve as chief justice. In 2013, she became the first chief justice on the Supreme Court of South Carolina since the 1800s to run opposed in their reelection. Toal has continued to serve in the judiciary as a senior judge since her retirement from the Supreme Court.

Jean Hoefer Toal
Toal in 2014
Chief Justice of South Carolina
In office
March 23, 2000[1] – December 31, 2015
Preceded byErnest A. Finney, Jr.
Succeeded byCosta Pleicones
Associate Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court
In office
March 17, 1988 – March 23, 2000
Preceded byGeorge Gregory, Jr.
Succeeded byCosta Pleicones
Personal details
Born (1943-08-11) August 11, 1943
Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.
Alma materAgnes Scott College
University of South Carolina School of Law

Biography

Early career and tenure on the Supreme Court of South Carolina

Toal graduated from Agnes Scott College in 1965 and the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1968, where she was Managing Editor of the South Carolina Law Review. When she graduated, she was one of 11 women in South Carolina actively practicing the law.[2] As a lawyer, she argued before the United States Supreme Court on behalf of the Catawba Nation. In 1975, she was elected to the South Carolina House, representing Richland County as a Democrat. She was a statehouse representative for 13 years before being elected to the South Carolina Supreme Court in 1988 and sworn in on March 17, 1988,[3] the first woman elected to this position.[4] She was reelected over Tom Ervin in 1996.[5]

Toal was elected chief justice in 2000, and served until December 31, 2015, after reaching the mandatory retirement age for judges in South Carolina. In 2013, she was the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina not to run opposed in the election since the 1800s.[6] She took part in a number of landmark cases.[7] In 2000, she chose to use the internet to organize court records instead of mainframe computers, a first in South Carolina.[2] She served as the President of the Conference of Chief Justices from July 2007 to July 2008.[8]

Life after the Supreme Court of South Carolina

Toal oversaw the court cases involving Santee Cooper following the Nukegate scandal.[9] She was required to sign off Santee Cooper's $520 million settlement with ratepayers.[10] She has also overseen all asbestos-related litigation in South Carolina since leaving the South Carolina Supreme Court.[11] She is the subject of Madame Chief Justice, a collection of essays about Toal which span her career.[12]

See also

References
  1. "Chief Justice Jean Hoefer Toal". South Carolina Judicial Department. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  2. Collins, Jeffrey (December 24, 2015). "SC Chief Justice Jean Toal faces mandatory retirement". Post and Courier. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  3. "First woman justice sworn in". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina. March 18, 1988. pp. B4. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  4. Toal aims to be state's first female chief justice
  5. Andrew Shain - TheState. "S.C. attorney Tom Ervin to oppose Gov. Nikki Haley in GOP primary". charlotteobserver. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  6. Wilder, Samantha (2014-07-01). "The Road Paved with Gravel: The Encroachment of South Carolina's Judiciary through Legislative Judicial Elections". South Carolina Law Review. 65 (4). ISSN 0038-3104.
  7. Roldan, Cynthia (December 30, 2015). "Toppling barriers". Post and Courier. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  8. "CONFERENCE OF CHIEF JUSTICES CHAIRMEN AND PRESIDENTS 1949-1950 to present". Past Presidents. Conference of Chief Justices. July 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  9. Wilks, Avery G. (January 30, 2020). "Santee Cooper suffers setbacks in fight to charge customers for failed nuclear project". Post & Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  10. Brown, Andrew (March 12, 2020). "Santee Cooper board ready to finalize $520 million settlement in ratepayer lawsuit". Post & Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  11. Brown, Andrew (May 13, 2020). "Insurance company asks SC Supreme Court to remove former justice from asbestos lawsuits". Post and Courier. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  12. "Jean Toal: Lawyer, legislator, chief justice – mentor". thestate. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
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