Jennifer Miksis-Olds

Jennifer Miksis-Olds is an American marine scientist known for her research using acoustics to track marine mammals.

Jennifer Miksis-Olds
Academic background
EducationHarvard University (AB)
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (MS)
University of Rhode Island (PhD)
Academic work
DisciplineBiology
Sub-disciplineMarine biology

Education

Miksis-Olds received an A.B. in biology from Harvard University (1996), and during this time she volunteered in a primate lab which she credits as her introduction to acoustics.[1] Miksis-Olds has an M.S. in biology from the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (2000)[2] and spent time as a guest student at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1996–2004). She obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Rhode Island in 2006, where she studied the connections between sound and manatees.[3]

Career

After her graduate work, Miksis-Olds worked at Pennsylvania State University from 2007 until 2016, when she moved to the University of New Hampshire.[4] She is currently the director of the Center for Acoustics Research and Education at the University of New Hampshire.[5]

In 2016, Miksis-Olds was elected a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America,[6]"for contributions to underwater acoustic noise research and the integration of acoustics into marine ecology".

From 2016 to 2018, Miksis-Olds was on the scientific committee of the International Quiet Ocean Experiment,[7] a group of researchers working on ocean soundscapes and how sound impacts marine organisms. Miksis-Olds is also on the board at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership where her term ends in October 2021.[8]

Research

Miksis-Olds' graduate research characterized the pattern of sound production from manatees[9] and measured sound levels in grassbeds inhabited by manatees which revealed that, all else being equal, manatees opt for grassbeds with lower noise levels.[10] Miksis-Olds' research determined that manatees increase their activity in the presence of sounds similar to boats[11] and they alter their behavior with periods of higher sound levels connected to increased feeding activity.[12]

Miksis-Olds has used sound to track the location of marine mammals in the ocean. In the Arctic, Miksis-Olds developed and deployed low power sampling devices to provide data on the presence of whales[13] and she has a decade-long data set tracking different species of marine mammals in the Bering Sea.[14] Miksis-Olds has also used acoustic methods to track seals in the Bering Sea where she connected the presence or absence of seals with the amount of sea ice.[15] Using hydrophone data from the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty International Monitoring System, Miksis-Olds estimated the biodiversity in the near-field vicinity of three hydrophones.[16] The data are from hydrophones that are part of the system used for monitoring for nuclear explosions and Susan Parks, Miksis-Olds, and Samuel Denes developed a metric that uses sound to assess biodiversity and found correlations between their metric and the number of whale calls around the hydrophones.[16]

Miksis-Olds examines soundscapes in the ocean, particularly the combination of ambient sound and sound produced by people, to define how marine mammals respond to changes in sound[17] and was part of a collaboration that identified an increase in sound levels in the Indian Ocean[18] which can have a negative impact on marine mammals.[19][20]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Miksis-Olds and others have been expanding the global network of hydrophones that can track changes in ambient sound in the ocean.[21][22] Miksis-Olds is leading the development of software that will allow researchers to share and analyze the data being generated by this network of hydrophones.[23][24][25][26]

Awards and honors

References

  1. Dent, Michael L. (2020). "Ask an Acoustician: Jennifer L. Miksis-Olds" (PDF).
  2. Miksis, Jennifer L. (2000). The Use of Heart Rate as a Behavioral Response Measure in Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops Truncatus: A Thesis in Biology (M.S.). University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.
  3. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L. (2006). Manatee response to environmental noise (PhD dissertation). University of Rhode Island. pp. 1–231. ProQuest 05270823.
  4. "Miksis-Olds CV" (PDF).
  5. "jmiksisolds". The Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  6. "Fellows of the Society". Acoustical Society of America. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  7. "IQOE Science Committee (2016-2018) | International Quiet Ocean Experiment (IQOE)". www.iqoe.org. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  8. Smith, Leslie. "Board of Trustees". Consortium for Ocean Leadership. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  9. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Tyack, Peter L. (2009). "Manatee (Trichechus manatus) vocalization usage in relation to environmental noise levels". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 125 (3): 1806–1815. Bibcode:2009ASAJ..125.1806M. doi:10.1121/1.3068455. hdl:1912/2740. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 19275337.
  10. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Donaghay, Percy L.; Miller, James H.; Tyack, Peter L.; Nystuen, Jeffrey A. (2007). "Noise level correlates with manatee use of foraging habitats". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 121 (5): 3011–3020. Bibcode:2007ASAJ..121.3011M. doi:10.1121/1.2713555. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 17550199.
  11. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Donaghay, Percy L.; Miller, James H.; Tyack, Peter L.; Reynolds, John E. (2007). "Simulated Vessel Approaches Elicit Differential Responses from Manatees". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (3): 629–649. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00133.x. ISSN 1748-7692.
  12. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Wagner, Tyler (2011). "Behavioral response of manatees to variations in environmental sound levels". Marine Mammal Science. 27 (1): 130–148. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2010.00381.x.
  13. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Nystuen, Jeffrey A.; Parks, Susan E. (2010). "Detecting marine mammals with an adaptive sub-sampling recorder in the Bering Sea". Applied Acoustics. 71 (11): 1087–1092. doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.05.010.
  14. Seger, Kerri D.; Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L. (2020). "A decade of marine mammal acoustical presence and habitat preference in the Bering Sea". Polar Biology. 43 (10): 1549–1569. doi:10.1007/s00300-020-02727-x. ISSN 0722-4060.
  15. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer (2011-12-01). "Seasonal Trends in Acoustic Detection of Ribbon Seal (Histriophoca fasciata) Vocalizations in the Bering Sea". Aquatic Mammals. 37 (4): 464–471. doi:10.1578/AM.37.4.2011.464.
  16. Parks, Susan E.; Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Denes, Samuel L. (2014). "Assessing marine ecosystem acoustic diversity across ocean basins". Ecological Informatics. 21: 81–88. doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.11.003.
  17. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Martin, Bruce; Tyack, Peter L. (2018). "Exploring the ocean through soundscapes" (PDF). Acoustics Today. Vol. 14, no. 1.
  18. Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Bradley, David L.; Maggie Niu, Xiaoyue (2013). "Decadal trends in Indian Ocean ambient sound". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 134 (5): 3464–3475. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..134.3464M. doi:10.1121/1.4821537. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 24180757.
  19. Duarte, Carlos M.; Chapuis, Lucille; Collin, Shaun P.; Costa, Daniel P.; Devassy, Reny P.; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Erbe, Christine; Gordon, Timothy A. C.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Harding, Harry R.; Havlik, Michelle N.; Meekan, Mark; Merchant, Nathan D.; Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Parsons, Miles; Predragovic, Milica; Radford, Andrew N.; Radford, Craig A.; Simpson, Stephen D.; Slabbekoorn, Hans; Staaterman, Erica; Van Opzeeland, Ilse C.; Winderen, Jana; Zhang, Xiangliang; Juanes, Francis (2021-02-05). "The soundscape of the Anthropocene ocean". Science. 371 (6529): eaba4658. doi:10.1126/science.aba4658. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33542110. S2CID 231808113.
  20. Polidoro, Joseph. "A Few Fixes Could Cut Noise Pollution That Hurts Ocean Animals". Scientific American. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  21. Tyack, Peter L.; Miksis-Olds, Jennifer; Ausubel, Jesse; Urban Jr., Edward R (March 4, 2021). "Measuring Ambient Ocean Sound During the COVID-19 Pandemic". Eos. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  22. "Year of the quiet ocean: Emerging ocean listening network will study seas uniquely quieted by COVID". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  23. "UNH researchers develop software to monitor ocean soundscape especially during COVID-19". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  24. Gill, Victoria (2021-04-09). "Ocean noise: Study to measure the oceans' 'year of quiet'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  25. "Pandemic made 2020 'the year of the quiet ocean', say scientists". the Guardian. 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  26. "Quieter Oceans Offer a Rare Chance to Listen |". 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  27. "2011 Young Investigator Award Recipients". Office of Naval Research. 2011.
  28. "Penn State marine bioacoustics researcher receives presidential recognition | Penn State University". news.psu.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  29. "Sigma Xi Members to Receive Presidential Early Career Awards". www.sigmaxi.org. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
  30. "Weber and Miksis-Olds Consecutively Win the Medwin Prize". The Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping. 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  • Making Ambient Noise Trends Accessible (MANTA) - software to examine soundscapes in the ocean
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.