JetBrains MPS

JetBrains MPS (Meta Programming System) is a language workbench developed by JetBrains. MPS is a tool to design domain-specific languages (DSL). It uses projectional editing which allows users to overcome the limits of language parsers, and build DSL editors, such as ones with tables and diagrams.[3]
It implements language-oriented programming. MPS is an environment for language definition, a language workbench, and integrated development environment (IDE) for such languages.[4][5][6]

Meta Programming System
Developer(s)JetBrains
Stable release
2022.2[1] (November 1, 2022)
Repository
Operating systemCross-platform
LicenseApache License, Version 2.0[2]
Websitewww.jetbrains.com/mps/ Edit this on Wikidata

Composable languages

Developers from different domains can benefit from domain-specific language extensions in general-purpose programming languages. For example, Java developers working with financial applications might benefit from built-in support of monetary values. Traditional text-based languages are subject to text ambiguity problems which makes such extensions problematic.

MPS supports composable language definitions. This means that languages can be extended, and embedded, and these extensions can be used, and will work, in the same program in MPS. For example, if Java is extended with a better syntax for collections and then again extended with a better syntax for dates, these extensions will work well together.

MPS solves grammar ambiguity issues by working with the abstract syntax tree directly. In order to edit such a tree, a text-like projectional editor is used.[7][8]

Reusable language infrastructure

MPS provides a reusable language infrastructure which is configured with language definition languages. MPS also provides many IDE services automatically: editor, code completion, find usages, etc.

Existing languages
  • Base Language - 99% Java reimplemented with MPS. There are a lot of extensions of this language
    • collections language
    • dates language
    • closures language
    • regular expressions language
  • Language definition languages - these language are implemented with themselves, i.e. bootstrapped

MPS applications

Mbeddr

mbeddr is an embedded development system based on MPS. It has languages tailored to embedded development and formal methods:[9]

  • Core C language
  • Components
  • Physical units
  • State machines

YouTrack

In October 2009, JetBrains released the YouTrack bug tracking system - the first commercial software product developed with MPS.[10]

Realaxy editor

In April 2010, the Realaxy ActionScript Editor beta was released, the first commercial IDE based on the MPS platform.

PEoPL

PEoPL is a tool for software product line engineering realised in MPS.[11]

GDF (Gamification Design Framework)

GDF is a framework for designing and deploying gameful applications. GDF consists of domain-specific languages allowing for stepwise refinement of application definitions, from higher levels of abstraction towards implementation code to be run on a gamification engine.[12]

According to GDF's case study from Jetbrains,[13] MPS was chosen for three main reasons: the need to provide text-based DSLs, the availability of language extension mechanisms conveying consistency management between abstraction layers, and the provision of generators to automatically derive implementation code.

Licensing

The MPS source code is released under the Apache License.

See also

References
  1. reference URL: https://blog.jetbrains.com/mps/2022/11/mps-2022-2-is-now-available/
  2. reference URL: https://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/MPSD20183/FAQ#FAQ-HowisMPSlicensed, retrieved: February 19, 2019
  3. "What is MPS?". Design your own DSLs
  4. Martin Fowler. "Language Workbenches: The Killer-App for Domain Specific Languages?".
  5. Martin Fowler. "IntentionalSoftware".
  6. Fabien Campagne (2014). "The MPS Language Workbench: Volume I."
  7. Srini Penchikala. "JetBrains Meta Programming System Supports Language Oriented Programming and DSLs".
  8. Sergey Dmitriev. "Language Oriented Programming: The Next Programming Paradigm".
  9. "mbeddr official site". 9 June 2010.
  10. Charles Humble (2009-10-15). "Evolving Java Without Changing the Language".
  11. "PEoPL | Projectional Editing of Product Lines". peopl.de. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  12. Bucchiarone, Antonio; Cicchetti, Antonio; Marconi, Annapaola (September 2019). "Exploiting Multi-level Modelling for Designing and Deploying Gameful Systems". 2019 ACM/IEEE 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS). pp. 34–44. doi:10.1109/MODELS.2019.00-17. ISBN 978-1-7281-2536-7. S2CID 208206029.
  13. "MPS and GDF Case Study" (PDF).
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