Jidali

Jidali (Somali: Jiidali) is a town in the Sanaag region of Somalia.[1][2]

Jidali
Jiidali
Town
Jidali is located in Sanaag
Jidali
Jidali
Location in Somalia.
Jidali is located in Somaliland
Jidali
Jidali
Jidali (Somaliland)
Coordinates: 10°42′3″N 47°40′6″E
Country Somalia
RegionSanaag
DistrictErigavo District
Population
 (2002[3])
 • Total3,000
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Overview

Jidali is located north east of the provincial capital Erigavo.

The grave of Zubeyr Awal, the eponymous ancestor of the Habr Awal, is located in the town. The town is approximately 100 km east of the tomb of his grandfather Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed, the founding father of the Isaaq clan family, whose tomb is located in the coastal town of Maydh.[4][5][6]

History
Main article: Dervish movement (Somali)
Jid Ali Fort from the ground. OBS OFR W.L. Roberts

Jidali was one of many temporary headquarters of the Dervish movement led by Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, to which him and his forces fled to after their defeat in Jidbali.[7][8] The town is home to a fort used by the Dervishes to threaten the coast inhabited by the Warsangeli, a tribe friendly to the British.[9] The Jidali fort was a cross-shaped fort of was also the first place in Africa to be bombed via aerial bombardment by a tally of four sorties of De Havilland DH-9's on 21 January 1920.

Siege of Jidali

In late April 1916, the Warsangeli under the orders of Mohamoud Ali Shire attacked the Dervish forces based at the Jidali fort, besieging them and looting their stock. With news of the assault having reached the Dervish of Cershida and Surut, reinforcements were sent to Jidali to repulse the attackers, where the Warsangeli were defeated and the Dervishes managed to recover their stock.

On the evening of Saturday the 6th, the Dervishes set out to punish the Warsangeli with a force composed of 2,000 Sa'ad Yunis and Uduruhmin Dervishes led by Ibrahim Boghol, a commander of the Adan Madoba sub-division of the Habr Je'lo clan, who swept down on the Warsangeli capital, Las Khorey. Ibrahim's forces captured the eastern portion of the town, killing many Warsangeli fighters. The force managed to surround the settlement and capture the only source of water, causing many to die of thirst. While Las Khorey was being besieged, the Warsangeli were able to secretly send a dhow to Aden to request help from the British Navy, and on May 10 Lancelot Turton commanding HMS Northbrook arrived at Las Khorey and commenced to shell Ibrahim and his forces with Lyddite explosives, forcing them to retreat to the mountains and thus ending the deadly siege.[10][11]

Demographics

According to a book published in England in 1951, the town is inhabited by people from Naleye Ahmed, Ugadhyahan sub-subtribe of the numerous Mohamoud Garad, a which is a main branch of the Dhulbahante.[12]

Michael Walls in the book Peace in Somaliland: an indigenous approach to state-building reports;[13]

Jiidali had long been a Dhulbahante town, but the Habar Yoonis had occupied the area after the Dhulbahante retreat to Sool following the Damalahagare conflict. For this reason, the Dhulbahante were offended when the town was selected as the venue for the meeting and subsequently held a grudge against the Warsangeli for agreeing to meet

— Michael Walls, Peace in Somaliland : an indigenous approach to state-building

Members of the Habr Awal clan frequent this town on pilgrimage to pay siyaro to the grave of their ancestor and forefather Zubeyr Awal.[14]

References
  1. Morel, Emilien. "Sunrise and sunset Jidali Sanaag Somalia". Weather Avenue. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  2. "Mindat.org". zh.mindat.org. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  3. unicef (September 2002). "SANAAG REGION NUTRITION SURVEY REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-11. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  4. Samiir (2014-08-03). "Culimo Ka Digtay In Khilaaf Diineed Laga Abuuro Siyaaro Ay Ugu Tagayaan Qabriga Subeer Awal". Geeska Afrika Newspaper. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  5. "DAAWO ;Beesha Urursuge Oo Deegaanka Jiidalli Ee Gobolka Sanaag Shir Ugu Soo Gabo Gaboobey". WAJAALE NEWS. 2014-09-23. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  6. "AKHRISO: Ururka JIIDALI Oo Ceerigaabo Ku Wajahan Iyo Xukumadda Oo Ka Gaashaamatay | Hubaal Media". www.hubaalmedia.net. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  7. Bartlett, Moyse. The King's African Rifles (Volume 1 ed.). p. 187. Further reconnaissance showed that the Mullah had escaped across the Anane Pass, in the direction either of Gebi or Jidali
  8. The Aeroplane v. 18 Jan-June 1920. Temple Press. 1920. p. 404.
  9. Parliament, Great Britain (1920). The Parliamentary Debates. Wyman.
  10. The Navy Everywhere, 1919. pp. 254-258
  11. The Scramble in the Horn of Africa. The History of Somalia (1827-1977). pp. 451-457
  12. A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, pp.164, 166, 167
  13. Mohamud Omar Ali; Koss Mohammed; Michael Walls. "Peace in Somaliland: An Indigenous Approach to State-Building" (PDF). Academy for Peace and Development. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2017. First Somaliland Council of Ministers (1991)
  14. A Grammar of the Somali Language with Examples in Prose and Verse. CUP Archive.
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