Jiluwi bin Turki Al Saud

Jiluwi bin Turki Al Saud (1819–1875) was one of the children of Turki bin Abdullah who ruled the Emirate of Najd between 1819 and 1834 with an interruption from 1820 to 1824.

Jiluwi bin Turki Al Saud
Born1819
Died1875 (aged 55–56)
SpouseNoura bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Issue
List
Names
Jiluwi bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud
HouseAl Saud
FatherTurki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud
MotherHuwaydiya bint Ghaidan bin Jazi bin Ali Al Shamir

Biography

Jiluwi was born in 1819.[1] He was the younger brother of King Abdulaziz's grandfather and the second ruler of the emirate, Faisal bin Turki.[2]

Jiluwi's mother was Huwaydiya bint Ghaidan bin Jazi bin Ali Al Shamir.[1][3] His parents married when Turki bin Abdullah took refuge with the Al Shamir branch of the Ajman tribe.[4] In fact, his name, Jiluwi (dialectically, Jlūwi), was originated from the Arabic phrase fi jalwatihi referring to a person in exile like Turki bin Abdullah.[4]

Jiluwi bin Turki accompanied his brother Faisal, ruler of the Emirate of Najd, when he was sent to exile in Egypt in the December 1838.[4][5] When they returned to Arabia and Faisal reestablished his rule Jiluwi was appointed governor of Qassim based in Unaizah in 1849.[5][6] Jiluwi served in the post until 1854.[4] Due to the tensions between local people and Faisal as well as due to the poor administration of Jiluwi a rebellion against the Emirate emerged in 1854.[7]

Jiluwi's spouse was Noura bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, sister of Sara bint Ahmed who was the mother of King Abdulaziz.[5][8] Jiluwi's two sons, Abdulaziz and Fahd, accompanied their cousin, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, during the exile of the Al Saud family.[3] Another son, Abdullah, joined to them later[3] who would become the first and long-term governor of the Eastern Province following the capture of the region by Abdulaziz.[2][9]

Jiluwi's daughter, Sara, married Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, and one of their children was Muhammad.[10] The granddaughter of Jiluwi and Noura, Al Jawhara bint Musaed, married King Abdulaziz with whom she had three children, Prince Muhammad, King Khalid and Princess Al Anoud.[6][11]

Jiluwi bin Turki died in 1875.[1] His descendants are known as the Al Jiluwi branch of the Saudi royal family, House of Saud.[1][2]

References
  1. Sharaf Sabri (2001). The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. Delhi: Sharaf Sabri. p. 230. ISBN 978-81-901254-0-6.
  2. J. E. Peterson (2020). Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia (3rd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-5381-1980-8.
  3. "عبدالله بن جلوي بن تركي آل سعود". Obaikan (in Arabic). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  4. R. Bayly Winder (1965). Saudi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 52, 120, 282. ISBN 978-1-349-81723-8.
  5. Gary Samuel Samore (1984). Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982) (PhD thesis). Harvard University. pp. 23–25. ProQuest 303295482.
  6. Alexander Blay Bligh (1981). Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia. Court Politics in the Twentieth Century (PhD thesis). Columbia University. pp. 100, 213. ProQuest 303101806.
  7. Mansour Alsharidah (July 2020). Merchants without Borders: Qusman Traders in the Arabian Gulf and Indian Ocean, c. 1850-1950 (PhD thesis). University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. p. 217.
  8. Abdullah Al Madani (17 May 2020). "نورة بنت عبدالرحمن.. السيدة الأولى". Elaph (in Arabic). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  9. Joseph Kechichian (2001). Succession In Saudi Arabia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-312-29962-0.
  10. Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Faisal Al Saud (PDF). Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman and Family Charitable Organization. p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2012.
  11. Yousef Othman Al Huzaim. An Exceptional Woman Wife of a King. Darussalam Publishers. p. 7. GGKEY:D6ZEE3WS95S.
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