Jiya Township

Jiya (Uyghur: جىيا يېزىسى[3][4] Jiya Yezisi / Җия[5] / simplified Chinese: 吉亚乡; traditional Chinese: 吉亞鄉; pinyin: Jíyà Xiāng) is a township in the northeastern part of Hotan City in Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China in an oasis area on the eastern bank of the White Jade River[2] in the southwestern part of the Taklamakan Desert. To the north and east, Jiya borders Lop County, the county which Jiya was a part of until 2006, and to the south and west, Jiya borders the rest of Hotan city.

Jiya
Township
Jiya is located in Southern Xinjiang
Jiya
Jiya
Location in Xinjiang
Coordinates: 37°09′44″N 79°59′46″E
CountryChina
Autonomous RegionXinjiang
PrefectureHotan
County-level cityHotan
Township established1984
Villages22
Government
 • Township head
(乡长)		Batu'er Abudula
(巴图尔·阿不都拉)[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total171.8 km2 (66.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total28,470
 • Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Name

According to the traditions of local residents, 'Jiya' means "land washed out by river water" ("被河水冲刷或的土地"); the land in the original path of rivers is fertile.[2]

History

In 1984, Jiya was established as a township.[6]

On July 11, 2006, Jiya[2] and Yurungqash (Yulongkashi), originally part of Lop County, as well as and Tusalla (Tushala), originally part of Hotan County, were transferred to Hotan City.[7][6]

In 2014, Tuanjiexin (Tuanjie Xincun; 团结新村) was made a village in Jiya.[8][9] In 2014–5, the name for the village of Maidirisiboyi (买迪日斯博依村) was changed to Aidelaisi (艾德莱斯村).[8]

In 2015–6, Jinye (金叶村) and Yuye (玉叶村) were made villages in Jiya.[10]

In 2019, 288,000 yuan was spent to help twenty-eight adjacent poor families with grape growing in Jiya's Suyalangan (Suya Langancun) village.[1]

Administrative divisions

As of 2018, Jiya included twenty-two villages:[11][2]

Villages (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names, except where Uyghur is provided):

  • Tawu'azi (塔吾阿孜村)
  • Suyayujimaileke (Suya Yujimai Lekecun;[12] 苏亚玉吉买勒克村)
  • Outunqiyaole (欧吞其尧勒村)
  • Kuoqia (阔恰村)
  • Suyalangan (Suya Langancun;[13] 苏亚兰干村)
  • Bashilangan (巴什兰干村)
  • Kumubage (Kumu Bagecun;[14] 库木巴格村)
  • Ailimatamu (Ailima Tamucun;[15] 艾里玛塔木村)
  • Jilega'airike (Jilega Airikecun;[16] 吉勒尕艾日克村)
  • Kutazimaili (库塔孜买里村 (Kuotazi Mailicun;[17] 阔塔孜买里村[6]))
  • Akemaili (Akemailicun;[18] 阿克买里村)
  • Xiakemaili (Xiake Mailicun;[19] 夏克买里村)
  • Azinaibazha (Azinai Bazhacun;[20] 阿孜乃巴扎村)
  • Tierekelike (Tiereke Likecun;[21] 铁热克力克村)
  • Ke'erpamaili (克尔帕买里村)
  • Aidelaisi (艾德莱斯村)
  • Kaltetügmen / Kaletatugeman (Kaleta Tugemancun;[22] كالتەتۈگمەن كەنت[3] / 喀勒塔吐格曼村)
  • Yatugeman (Yatu Gemancun;[23] 亚吐格曼村)
  • Bashitugeman (Bashi Tugemancun;[24] 巴什吐格曼村)
  • Tuanjiexin (团结新村)
  • Jinye (金叶村)
  • Yuye (玉叶村)

In 2009, villages in the township included (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names):[6][25]

  • Tawu'azi (塔吾阿孜村), Suyayujimaileke (苏亚玉吉买勒克村), Outunqiyaole (欧吞其尧勒村), Kuoqia (阔恰村), Suyalangan (苏亚兰干村), Bashilangan (巴什兰干村), Kumubage (库木巴格村), Ailimatamu (艾里玛塔木村), Jilega'airike (吉勒尕艾日克村), Kutazimaili (库塔孜买里村), Akemaili (阿克买里村), Xiakemaili (夏克买里村), Azinaibazha (阿孜乃巴扎村), Tierekelike (铁热克力克村), Ke'erpamaili (克尔帕买里村), Maidirisiboyi (买迪日斯博依村), Kaletatugeman (喀勒塔吐格曼村), Yatugeman (亚吐格曼村), Bashitugeman (巴什吐格曼村)

Economy

Jiya Township is considered the hometown of Atlas silk,[26] which is produced in the township.[27][28][29] Hotan Carpets are produced in the township.[27]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200017,946—    
201022,071+2.09%
[7][30]

In 1997, Uyghurs made up the vast majority of the population of Jiya Township.[6]

In 2006, the total population of Jiya Township was 19,603, with 18,688 persons in farming families. Out of the total population, 19,558 were Uyghurs (99.8%).[6]

In 2016, out of a total population of 28,470 persons in the township, 99.77% were Uyghurs.[2]

Transportation

See also

References
  1. 和田市林业和草原局项目竣工公告公示. 和田市人民政府网 (in Simplified Chinese). 24 December 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020. 和田市吉亚乡苏亚兰干村葡萄种植项目28.8万元{...}7、项目施工单位及负责人：和田市吉亚乡人民政府 巴图尔·阿不都拉（和田市吉亚乡党组副书记、乡长）
  2. 吉亚乡 [Jiya Township]. 和田市人民政府网 (in Simplified Chinese). 25 September 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2020. 【名称由来】吉亚乡在据当地民间传说吉亚意为"被河水冲刷或的土地"，因是原河道土地肥沃而得名。 【历史沿革】2006年7月11日吉亚乡由洛浦县划归和田市管辖。 【位置面积】吉亚乡地处玉龙喀什河东岸，{...}全乡土地总面积171.8平方千米，{...}【行政区划】全乡共有20个行政村，分别为塔吾阿孜村、苏亚玉吉买勒克村、欧吞其尧勒村、阔恰村、苏亚兰干村、巴什兰干村、库木巴格村、艾里玛塔木村、吉勒尕艾日克村、库塔孜买里村、阿克买里村、夏克买里村、阿孜乃巴扎村、铁热克力克村、克尔帕买里村、艾德莱斯村、喀勒塔吐格曼村、亚吐格曼村、巴什吐格曼村、团结新村，83个村民小组。{...}【人口与民族】吉亚乡2016年末总户数5700户，28470人，其中维吾尔族群众占99.77%。
  3. شىنجاڭ خوتەننىڭ ئەنئەنىۋى ئەتلەس ھۈنەر - سەنئىتى قايتا جۇلالاندى. People's Daily خەلق تورى--人民网维吾尔文 (in Uyghur). 8 April 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2019. 　　خەلق تورى ئۇيغۇرچە قانىلىنىڭ 8- ئاپرېل بېيجىڭدىن بەرگەن تېلېگراممىسى: 5 - ئاپرېل، شىنجاڭ خوتەن شەھىرىنىڭ جىيا يېزىسى كالتەتۈگمەن كەنتىدىكى مەخسۇس ئەنئەنىۋى قول بىلەن ئەتلەس توقۇيدىغان ھۈنەرۋەنچىلىك دۇكىنىدا، پىلە غوزىكىنى قاينىتىپ يىپەك يىپ چىقىرىشتىن يىپنى بوياش، قولدا ئەتلەس توقۇشقىچە بولغان ھەرقايسى ئىش ھالقىسى تەرتىپلىك ئىشلىنىۋاتقان ئىدى.
  4. جىيا (Variant Non-Roman Script - VS) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  5. Җия (Variant Non-Roman Script - VS) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  6. 吉亚乡 [Jiya Township] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2020. 1984年设吉亚乡。1997年，面积69平方千米，人口1.6万，以维吾尔族为主{...}阔塔孜买里{...}2006年，将洛浦县吉亚乡划归和田市管辖，人口4415户、19603人，其中农业人口18688人，维吾尔族19558人，辖19个行政村，82个村民小组。{...}【2009年代码】653201204：～200塔吾阿孜村 ～201苏亚玉吉买勒克村 ～202欧吞其尧勒村 ～203阔恰村 ～204苏亚兰干村 ～205巴什兰干村 ～206库木巴格村 ～207艾里玛塔木村 ～208吉勒尕艾日克村 ～209库塔孜买里村 ～210阿克买里村 ～211夏克买里村 ～212阿孜乃巴扎村 ～213铁热克力克村 ～214克尔帕买里村 ～215买迪日斯博依村 ～216喀勒塔吐格曼村 ～217亚吐格曼村 ～218巴什吐格曼村（注：吉亚乡原属洛浦县时代码为653224200）
  7. 和田市历史沿革 [Hotan City Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2019. 2006年7月11日，洛浦县吉亚乡、玉龙喀什镇与和田县吐沙拉乡正式划归和田市管辖。{...}2010年第六次人口普查，和田市常住总人口322300人，其中：奴尔巴格街道24134人，古江巴格街道34567人，古勒巴格街道27919人，纳尔巴格街道37338人，拉斯奎镇25231人，玉龙喀什镇22614人，肖尔巴格乡39331人，伊里其乡22646人，古江巴格乡13680人，吐沙拉乡48468人，吉亚乡22071人，阿合恰管理区4301人。
  8. 2015年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 [2015 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2020. 代码 城乡分类 名称 653201204200 112 塔吾阿孜村 653201204201 112 苏亚玉吉买勒克村 653201204202 112 欧吞其尧勒村 653201204203 112 阔恰村 653201204204 112 苏亚兰干村 653201204205 112 巴什兰干村 653201204206 112 库木巴格村 653201204207 112 艾里玛塔木村 653201204208 112 吉勒尕艾日克村 653201204209 112 库塔孜买里村 653201204210 112 阿克买里村 653201204211 112 夏克买里村 653201204212 112 阿孜乃巴扎村 653201204213 111 铁热克力克村 653201204214 112 克尔帕买里村 653201204215 112 艾德莱斯村 653201204216 220 喀勒塔吐格曼村 653201204217 220 亚吐格曼村 653201204218 220 巴什吐格曼村 653201204219 220 团结新村
  9. 张倩, ed. (31 December 2019). 生态文明润泽美丽新疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020. 来到新疆和田市吉亚乡团结新村，第一感觉是惊奇和震撼。这个深入塔克拉玛干沙漠的年轻村子，新建于2014年，是和田市实施的一项重点民生工程。
  10. 2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 [2016 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2020. 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653201204200 220 塔吾阿孜村委会 653201204201 220 苏亚玉吉买勒克村委会 653201204202 220 欧吞其尧勒村委会 653201204203 220 阔恰村委会 653201204204 220 苏亚兰干村委会 653201204205 220 巴什兰干村委会 653201204206 220 库木巴格村委会 653201204207 220 艾里玛塔木村委会 653201204208 220 吉勒尕艾日克村委会 653201204209 220 库塔孜买里村委会 653201204210 220 阿克买里村委会 653201204211 220 夏克买里村委会 653201204212 220 阿孜乃巴扎村委会 653201204213 210 铁热克力克村委会 653201204214 220 克尔帕买里村委会 653201204215 220 艾德莱斯村委会 653201204216 220 喀勒塔吐格曼村委会 653201204217 220 亚吐格曼村委会 653201204218 220 巴什吐格曼村委会 653201204219 220 团结新村委会 653201204220 220 金叶村委会 653201204221 220 玉叶村委会
  11. 2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 [2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2020. 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653201204200 220 塔吾阿孜村委会 653201204201 220 苏亚玉吉买勒克村委会 653201204202 220 欧吞其尧勒村委会 653201204203 220 阔恰村委会 653201204204 220 苏亚兰干村委会 653201204205 220 巴什兰干村委会 653201204206 220 库木巴格村委会 653201204207 220 艾里玛塔木村委会 653201204208 220 吉勒尕艾日克村委会 653201204209 220 库塔孜买里村委会 653201204210 220 阿克买里村委会 653201204211 220 夏克买里村委会 653201204212 220 阿孜乃巴扎村委会 653201204213 210 铁热克力克村委会 653201204214 220 克尔帕买里村委会 653201204215 220 艾德莱斯村委会 653201204216 220 喀勒塔吐格曼村委会 653201204217 220 亚吐格曼村委会 653201204218 220 巴什吐格曼村委会 653201204219 220 团结新村委会 653201204220 220 金叶村委会 653201204221 220 玉叶村委会
  12. Suya Yujimai Lekecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  13. Suya Langancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  14. Kumu Bagecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  15. Ailima Tamucun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  16. Jilega Airikecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  17. Kuotazi Mailicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  18. Akemailicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  19. Xiake Mailicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  20. Azinai Bazhacun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  21. Tiereke Likecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  22. Kaleta Tugemancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  23. Yatu Gemancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  24. Bashi Tugemancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  25. 2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 [2009 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2020. 代码 城乡分类 名称 653201204200 112 塔吾阿孜村 653201204201 112 苏亚玉吉买勒克村 653201204202 112 欧吞其尧勒村 653201204203 112 阔恰村 653201204204 112 苏亚兰干村 653201204205 112 巴什兰干村 653201204206 112 库木巴格村 653201204207 112 艾里玛塔木村 653201204208 112 吉勒尕艾日克村 653201204209 112 库塔孜买里村 653201204210 112 阿克买里村 653201204211 112 夏克买里村 653201204212 112 阿孜乃巴扎村 653201204213 111 铁热克力克村 653201204214 112 克尔帕买里村 653201204215 112 买迪日斯博依村 653201204216 112 喀勒塔吐格曼村 653201204217 112 亚吐格曼村 653201204218 112 巴什吐格曼村
  26. 胡笳; 钟习政 (2007). 新疆密码 (in Simplified Chinese). China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社). p. 115. ISBN 978-7-5085-1156-6. 和田地区洛浦县吉亚乡被称为"艾德莱斯绸之乡"，这在和田地区乃至全疆都很有名。
  27. 王炜, ed. (2004). Xin jiang 新疆 [Xinjiang]. Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. p. 240. ISBN 7-5000-6883-2 – via Internet Archive. 你可以到市区东北11千米处的洛浦县吉亚乡，去实地看看艾德莱斯绸作坊，这个乡几乎家家植桑养蚕并用土机织绸，男女老少都会操作。现在吉亚乡特别建起了一座风格浓郁的作坊，专为游客表演土机织绸的工艺。{...}和田地毯{...}同样在洛浦县吉亚乡，每家每户都用传统工艺织毯。
  28. "Trend for Atlas silk bags sparks bright future for ancient craft". China Daily. 22 July 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2020. Chang Yan, a young designer from Xinjiang, is fascinated by the color and design of Atlas. To make it and Xinjiang culture known by more people, Chang has taken a bold step with the Atlas handbag. The bag, with Uygur characteristics, has become an iconic product of Jiya township in Hotan, hometown of Atlas silk. It combines traditional patterns with modern designs, and the black and white color match is simple but fashionable.
  29. An, ed. (15 August 2017). "Etles silk production craft revived in China's Xinjiang". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020. Women work in an Etles silk mill in Jiya Town of Hotan City, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 8, 2017.
  30. 洛浦县历史沿革 [Lop County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2020. 2000年第五次人口普查，洛浦县常住总人口235716人，{...}吉亚乡17946人、
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