Johan Cappelen

Johan Cappelen
Johan Cappelen
County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag
	In office; 16 January 1940 – 18 October 1947 ; Deposed from 1940–1945.
Monarch	Haakon VII
Prime Minister	Johan Nygaardsvold ; Einar Gerhardsen
Preceded by	Odd Klingenberg
Succeeded by	Ivar Skjånes
Minister of Justice
	In office; 25 June 1945 – 5 November 1945
Prime Minister	Einar Gerhardsen
Preceded by	Terje Wold
Succeeded by	O. C. Gundersen
Mayor of Trondheim
	In office; 1 January 1931 – 31 December 1934
Preceded by	Andreas Moe
Succeeded by	Harald Pedersen
Personal details
Born	25 February 1889; Skogn, Levanger, Nord-Trøndelag, Sweden-Norway
Died	18 October 1947 (aged 58); Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway
Political party	Conservative ; Free-minded Liberal
Spouse	Hjørdis Mack Floer
Children	5[1]

Johan Cappelen (25 February 1889 – 18 October 1947) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party.

He was born in Skogn[2] as a son of physician Johan Christian Severin Cappelen (1855–1936) and Katharina M. Steen (1859–1915). He had one sister and one brother. He was a nephew of physician Axel Hermansen Cappelen.[3]

He graduated from the Royal Frederick University with cand.jur. degree in 1911. He worked as a deputy judge, and from 1915, attorney in Trondhjem. He was barrister[4] with access to work with Supreme Court from 1922.[2]

As a politician Cappelen was elected to Trondhjem city council, serving as mayor from 1931 to 1934. In 1940 he was appointed County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag. However, due to the German occupation of Norway Cappelen was removed in the autumn of 1940.[2]

In 1942 he joined the "Five Man Committee" in Trøndelag which was going to build the resistance group Sivorg. He was a close contact of Ferdinand Schjelderup in Kretsen. In 1943 he was denounced by Henry Rinnan when the Thingstad Group was discovered.[5] He was arrested in March 1943 and imprisoned in Vollan and Falstad.[6] After falling ill he was transferred to Innherred Hospital, where he managed to continue his resistance work with contacts to Trondheim.[5] However, in March 1945 he was transferred to Grini concentration camp and remained there until the war's end.[6]

When the occupation ended in 1945, Cappelen was appointed Minister of Justice and the Police in the non-partisan coalition government Gerhardsen's First Cabinet. This cabinet lasted from June to November 1945, when a general election was held and the Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet assumed office. Cappelen was then reinstated as County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag, a post he held until his death in 1947.[2]

References

"Johan Cappelen". strindahistorielag.no. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
"Johan Cappelen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
Norske slægter (1912), p. 81
"Monthly Report on the Economic Conditions in Norway," Volumes 12-18, Norges banks seddeltrykkeri, (1936), p.109
Moland, Arnfinn (1995). "Cappelen, Johan". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
Ottosen, Kristian, ed. (1995). Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945 (in Norwegian) (1st ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 155. ISBN 82-15-00288-9.

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[1] "Johan Cappelen". strindahistorielag.no. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

[snl-2] "Johan Cappelen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo. Retrieved 25 November 2010.

[3] Norske slægter (1912), p. 81

[4] "Monthly Report on the Economic Conditions in Norway," Volumes 12-18, Norges banks seddeltrykkeri, (1936), p.109

[nkl-5] Moland, Arnfinn (1995). "Cappelen, Johan". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.

[ko95-6] Ottosen, Kristian, ed. (1995). Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945 (in Norwegian) (1st ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 155. ISBN 82-15-00288-9.