Vares Government of Estonia

On 14 June 1940, the Soviet Union gave the Republic of Estonia an ultimatum to permit the entry of an unspecified number of Red Army troops into the country. The ultimatum was accepted by Estonia and immediately thereafter, the Red Army went on to occupy the country. The formation of a new cabinet was supervised by Andrei Zhdanov, deputy of Vyacheslav Molotov and a close associate of Lavrentiy Beria, who selected Johannes Vares as the prime minister. Similar transitional puppet governments were also formed in Latvia (under Prime Minister Augusts Kirhenšteins, supervised by Andrey Vyshinsky) and Lithuania (under Prime Minister Justas Paleckis, supervised by Vladimir Dekanozov).

Parliamentary elections were organized by the occupying authorities and held on 14 and 15 July. The sole list of candidates in the election came from the Estonian Working People's Union, a front organization of the Communist Party of Estonia, which until recently had been illegal in the country. The two-chamber Riigikogu was dissolved prior to the election, and only the lower chamber of parliament, the Riigivolikogu (the Chamber of Deputies) was allowed to convene.[2] According to official numbers, the Estonian Working People's Union won all 80 seats of the Riigivolikogu with 92.8% of the votes cast.[3]

Following the rigged parliamentary elections, the first meeting of the Riigivolikogu was held on July 21. The parliament unanimously passed declarations to transition the Republic of Estonia into a socialist republic and to apply for membership as the 15th republic of the Soviet Union. The application was accepted at the meeting of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on 6 August 1940, thus formally incorporating Estonia into the Soviet Union. The Vares' Cabinet was then replaced by the Council of People's Commissars of the Estonian SSR, headed by Johannes Lauristin, on August 25.