John Chubb (artist)

John Chubb (1746-1818) was an amateur artist from Bridgwater in the English county of Somerset. He was born in 1746.[1] His parents were Jonathan Chubb (1715-1805), a Bridgwater timber and wine merchant, and his wife Mary Morley, (1715-1787). John did not become a professional artist, but kept his work private. He helped run the family business, and took an active part in town politics in the Whig cause, and was Mayor of Bridgwater in 1788. He was active in the local campaign to abolish the Slave Trade.

Biography of the Chubb family

Jonathan Chubb (1715-1805) was the son of James Chubb (born 1691?) and his wife Elinor Venicot. He was related to the family of Thomas Chubb The Deist,[2] and through his mother to the mother of the actress and author Mary Robinson (poet).[3] Jonathan Chubb was a merchant, importing wine, timber, coopers' supplies such as barrel staves and also builders' supplies such as glass and tiles.[4]

He married Mary Morley (1715-1787) of North Petherton, and she had links with a number of the local gentry, such as the Luttrells of Dunster. They had three children, John, Kitty, (b 1748), who married the Rev David Webber, and Sarah, (b 1751), who married Captain Thomas Morris.[5]

John Chubb was born in Bridgwater 9 May 1746. A precocious child,[6] John displayed a talent for art but did not take it up professionally. By 1778 he was a burgess and so a councillor, and was elected Mayor of Bridgwater in 1788. He was a Radical and supported the Whig cause,[7][8] and was active in promoting Bridgwater's anti-slavery petition to Parliament in 1785.[9] He was one of the promoters of Bridgwater Infirmary, and served as treasurer to the time of his death in 1818.

He married Mary Wetherell (1765-1812), from Wells, and they had three children, Morley (1788-1855), Lucy (1794-1867) and Charles James (1797-1872). John Chubb died 2 February 1818, after an illness lasting two years. They were a musical family, and music features in his in art.[10]

Morley Chubb succeeded to the family business. He married Frances Alford, (1788-1850) and they had 14 children, all bar the youngest born in Bridgwater, — nine boys and five girls. Morley Chubb, Charles James Chubb and John Bowen[11] entered into a partnership to own a wine merchants' business under the name of M. Chubb & Co in Bridgwater. This was dissolved in June 1830 in favour of John Bowen [12] By 1832 the family had moved to London, and were living in Burton Street, Islington.[13] The 1841 census records him as a 'Professor of Music', and the 1851 the secretary of a commercial company—The Crosse Patent Co. Very little is known of his life in London, but after his death, in 1858 was published his translation into English of the words of Louis Spohr's " God, Thou art great ": opus 98, a sacred cantata for four voices, 1836.[14]

Morley's eldest son, John Chubb, (1813-1859), attorney and solicitor, of Cirencester, married Caroline Tudway, in 1838 and died 1859. He was also a talented amateur artist. Thomas Alford Chubb,(1815-1883), the second son, was secretary, and afterwards treasurer, to the South Eastern Railway Company. He married Margaret Lyon, and died in 1883, leaving four sons, the youngest being John Burland Chubb, (1861-1951), F.R.I.B.A., of London.[15] The latter was the father of Mary Chubb, (1903-2003), archaeologist, writer and historian of the family.[16][17] The third son, Harry, (1816-1888) was prominent in the management of a number of coal-gas companies and railways in London, and was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. He died in 1888.[18][19] The sixth son, Arthur, was a BA of Pembroke College, Cambridge. He died at the house of his brother, John, in 1852 aged 29 [20] Of the other sons, Hammond Chubb (1829-1904) was for 30 years secretary to the Bank of England, (which he had joined in 1847) and died in 1904 aged 75.[21]

Lucy Chubb was unmarried and she ran a school, in Castle Street, Bridgwater in 1830, and later moved to London to join her brother, where she died in 1867.

Charles James Chubb, named for John Chubb's friend Charles James Fox, was also unmarried, and by 1841 had moved to The Midlands where he was appointed chief cashier and book keeper of Boulton and Watt's Soho Manufactory at Smethwick.[22] On his retirement 1863 he also moved to London, where he died in 1872.

The paintings and drawings

Nearly 400 sketches and finished drawings and a number of documents survived John Chubb's death and remained with the family. There are portraits of John Chubb's immediate family, portraits of Bridgwater worthies, unidentified portraits and topographical paintings. A number of the latter are by John Chubb's descendants. The manuscripts are mainly family letters, some from the 17th century, letters to John Chubb and a few relating to his descendants in the nineteenth century. The Blake Museum had long possessed a number of John Chubb's topographical paintings of the town, and from 1977, sixty of the portraits of local worthies had been on loan from the family to the museum.[1] The family offered the entire collection to the Museum, and in 2004 Blake Museum reached its appeal target of £123,000.[23]

John Chubb's topographical work shows Bridgwater streets and buildings, and his portraits are of his family and local worthies. A number of the paintings feature pretty girls in ornate hats.[24] His portraits of tradesmen and craftsmen include their tools, rather like the Books of Trades of earlier centuries. There are more portraits than topographical paintings. Some time in the early C19 lithographic prints were made of about a dozen of his paintings of Bridgwater scenes, and these are fully represented in the Museum's collection. They were probably by his grandson, John Chubb the younger, also a talented artist. A letter (in the Chubb MS in the Somerset Record Office) which he wrote to his father, Morley, in 1835, mentions him having drawings reproduced as prints by Charles Joseph Hullmandel, the foremost lithographic printer of the time.

The collection includes letters from Charles James Fox,[25] and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. There are also papers concerning the family business. The manuscripts have been deposited at the Somerset Heritage Centre Archive, Taunton.[26]

The Museum has a permanent gallery about John Chubb, his life and his work. All the portraits have been digitised in TIFF format, and prints may be consulted in albums there.

The following is a small selection of the images in the collection. Click on each to discover more detail.

Gallery - Paintings

Gallery - Lithographs

References
  1. "John Chubb(1746-1818". Bridgwater Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  2. Somerset Record Office, A\CSC/2/2 : Letter in the Chubb papers notes him as 'Dear Cousin'
  3. Maria Elizabeth Robinson, Memoirs of the late Mrs Robinson, written by herself, 4 vols, London, 1801 I, p 6.
  4. Engraved trade card dated 1762. Photocopy in Blake Museum's Chubb reference collection
  5. Family tree in the Blake Museum library.
  6. Letter from Jonathan Chubb, dated December 1750, noted he could read and write and knew a number of Latin and Greek words.
  7. "C18 Parliamentary representation in Bridgwater". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  8. "John Chubb's involvement with Parliament". Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  9. "Bridgwater's anti-slavery petition". 23 July 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  10. Chubb, John (13 November 2020). "John Chubb and music". Bridgwater Heritage Group.Org. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  11. "John Bowen's activities". Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  12. London Gazette, 1830, pt2 p 1370
  13. Electoral register for the Hundred of North Petherton, 1832
  14. Grove, Dictionary of Music, 1878 vol 1
  15. "Morley Chubb's marriage and family" (PDF). Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  16. The Times (London, England), Wednesday, January 29, 2003; pg. 30; Issue 67672.
  17. "The Life and Times of Mary Chubb". Highgate Literary and Scientific Institution. Occasional Papers No 1: 30pp. 1993. They comprise the texts of three radio broadcasts made for the BBC — two about her family and schooling and a third about John Chubb
  18. "Harry Chubb's business activities". Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  19. "Harry Chubb and the North London Railway". Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  20. "Details of Arthur Chubb". Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  21. The Times (London, England), Saturday, Oct 01, 1904; pg. 13; Issue 37514.
  22. "Charles James Chubb's link with the Soho Manufactory". Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  23. "Museum raises the money to buy the collection". 22 May 2004. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
  24. "John Chubb's hats". Western Daily Press. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  25. T. Bruce Dilks, Charles James Fox and the Borough of Bridgwater (Bridgwater: East Gate Press, 1937)
  26. A\CSC Papers of John Chubb and family of Bridgwater

Sources
  • Dilks, T Bruce, Charles James Fox and the Borough of Bridgwater (Bridgwater: East Gate Press, 1937). Contains transcripts of 20 of Fox's letters to John Chubb, and reproductions of some of the drawings.
  • Chubb, Mary, ‘A Forebear and his Hobby’ in The Countryman, Vol. 61 Winter 1963/64, p 276. and Chubb, Mary, ‘A Forebear and his Hobby -2’ in The Countryman, Vol. 62 Spring 1964, p 89.
  • Lawrence, Berta, 'John Chubb, a friend of Coleridge', in Charles Lamb Bulletin NS, Vol. 27, July 1979, pp 51–55.
  • Lawrence, Berta, 'John Chubb' in Somerset & West, Vol.7, No 3, March 1983, pp 24–27.
  • Girouard, Mark, ‘Country-Town Portfolio’ in Country Life, Dec. 7 1989, pp 154–159.
  • Smedley, Brian, Bridgwater and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 2018, [A Blake Museum, Bridgwater, information leaflet] [1]

Media related to John Chubb (artist) at Wikimedia Commons

  1. "Bridgwater and the Abolition of the Slave Trade" (PDF).
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