John Drake (privateer)

Around 1583, John Drake and his crew departed from the port of Plymouth to the south of the Atlantic Ocean.[3] The ship under his command, The 40-ton bark Francis, was part of the Edward Fenton expedition to the Pacific.[4] After their victory at the battle of São Vicente and the subsequent split of the English force, Drake headed to the Rio de la Plata.[5] The Francis was wrecked on the mouth of the river, in a shoal later known in Spanish as Banco Inglès after this incident.[6] He and his men were captured by Charrúa natives in today's Uruguayan coast, with whom they remained captive for some time. Only Drake and his second-in-command survived the ordeal to reach Buenos Aires[7] where both of them were arrested by the Spanish authorities, being sent to the city of Santa Fe. They were interrogated there through the intervention of an English interpreter, before conqueror Don Juan de Torres de Vera y Aragón and the notary Don Francisco Pérez de Burgos.[8]

After his interrogation, John Drake was sent to Asunción and then to Lima, where he was tried and sentenced to a lifetime of captivity. In 1587, a Portuguese pilot reported he was alive and well in Peru. Drake never returned to England. The last mention of John Drake in a Spanish official document was in 1595, during the trial of Richard Hawkins and his companions, captured in San Mateo's Bay.[4]

A narrative of Francis Drake's circumnavigation was drawn from John Drake's interrogation by Inquisitor Antonio Gutiérrez de Ulloa at Lima.[9]