John Francis Kavanagh

In 1929 he won a RCA travelling scholarship which took him to Paris, Berlin and Vienna. Then in 1930 with "Workers Lifting Steel" he won the Rome Scholarship in Sculpture (British Prix de Rome) to study for two years at the British School in Rome; he received a grant from the trustees of the Bird Fund of the Royal Academy to stay until 1933. "Workers Lifting Steel", a relief of labourers shifting a heavy girder, was described at the time 'as good as anything of the kind by a student that we have ever seen'[6][7][8][9] It was posthumously cast in bronze by the Leicester Galleries in 1994. Another work from this period was the head of Colin St Clair Oakes, which exhibited in 1934.[10]

He followed the tradition of classical sculpture and the human figure, as shown by some of the work at this period.[11] His work "Classical Male Athletes" from this period was recently included in the exhibition "The Mythic Method: Classicism in British Art 1920-1950" at the Pallant House Gallery.[12]

Two of the works from this period that were exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1933 were Tanith and Wanda Tiburzzi,[14] which also won the bronze medal at the Paris Salon in 1935.[15] Wanda Tiburzzi was an Italian woman that he persuaded to model for him.[16][17]

"Mr Kavanagh first saw his subject in Rome, when driving in the gardens of the Villa Borghese. After great difficulty, he traced the woman, and was able to arrange for the sculpture which has since attained such renown."

He was Head of the School of Sculpture and Modelling at Leeds College of Art from 1933 – 1939 and taught stone and marble carving in the School of Industrial Design and Crafts.[18][19]

In 1936 he was commissioned for a memorial by Miss M C Vyvyan, a retiring headmistress at Roundhay Girls’ High School, Leeds; it was stolen from the school in the early 1990s.[20] The bronze work "Cora Ann: The Spirit of Youth" shows a figure of a Spartan athlete; the model for it was exhibited at the Royal Academy.[21]

Also in 1936 he won an international competition to design the Medal presented by the Royal Institute of British Architects to winners of the Rome Prize in Architecture. The medal shows the Arms of the Institute, lions rampant on either side of a column with the inscription ROYAL INSTITUTE OF BRITISH ARCHITECTS 1934 while the reverse has the inscription ROME SCHOLARSHIP IN ARCHITECTURE with a central space for the name.[22][2][23]

He was elected as a member of the National Society of Painters, Sculptors, Engravers, Potters, in 1938. He exhibited with them in 1937 with bronzes "Cortino di Ampezzo", "Tanith", "Dr P.Duval", and "Etruria". In 1938 he exhibited "Lady Jane" and "J.W.Dulanty".[24]

His highly stylized "Lady Jane" was exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy (1936) and toured America in 1944.[25][2] A version is now in Auckland City Art Gallery.[26] His sandstone "Crouching Figure" (c 1936), a nude female figure with her head wrapped, is now in the Aigantighe Art Gallery, Timaru.[2] His sculpture Satyr and Nymph (1930) was exhibited at the Auckland Society of Arts.[27]

He was commissioned in 1939 to carve the rood cross for All Souls', Leeds, the "Hook Memorial" Church. The carving of "Christ Triumphant on the Cross" was carved in lime wood and was the largest wooden figure made in England at that time since the Renaissance. It shows Christ on the Cross, wearing the alb and raising his arms free in blessing. Its design took into consideration the extreme foreshortening involved in hanging high in the nave.[28][29][2]

• 
  "Mechanic". Walthamstow Town Hall
• 
  "Navvy". Walthamstow Town Hall
• 
  Bust of Cardinal Hinsley
• 
  Head of Georgia Leprohon
• 
  Sir Douglas Robb
• 
  Lake Taupo
• 
  Rood Cross, All Souls, Leeds
• 
  Statue of Thomas Burke

• 
  "Education". Walthamstow
• 
  "Fellowship". Walthamstow
• 
  Our Lady of Consolation. Frimley

Another commission in 1940 was for the Catholic Hospital, Lambeth Road, London. This is a nine foot high limestone statue of Our Lady of Consolation which stood above the entrance to the hospital,[30] so taking foreshortening into consideration. A bronze model, "Madonna and Child", was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1944. The hospital closed in 1984[31] and the statue is now outside Our Lady Queen of Heaven Church in Frimley, Surrey.[2] His "Greyhound" (1940) was commissioned by two London bookmakers at the Greyhound Racing Association and was cast in silver.[32]

One of his finest portrait busts was the bronze of Cardinal Hinsley which was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1939[33] and at the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1947; it is now in the Westminster Cathedral Clergy House Library. Another bust "Russian Peasant", a portrait of a Russian Jew he had ‘found’ on the Mile End Road in London's East End, was exhibited in 1943 and purchased by the Chantrey Bequest for the Tate Gallery.[34] He also exhibited portraits of J.W.Dulanty and Sir Francis Joseph (1937) at the Royal Academy.

He was commissioned to carve five corner figures, for which he received £440,[35] and 16 low reliefs for the Walthamstow Town Hall (1937–1942). The relief figures representing crafts and industries are in the entrance of the Town Hall on the sides of the portico piers and the five figures, which are classical in style, are at the rear on the council chamber. He also carved "Tragedy" and "Comedy" on either side of the Assembly Hall.[36] The five figures represent "Recreation", "Motherhood", "Fellowship", "Education" and "Work". The figure of "Fellowship" is based on William Morris who had lived locally.[37]

He won the competition in 1941 for a limestone statue of Father Burke, the Dominican preacher, holding a cross, for which he received £750.[38] The figure, which stands in Galway, Eire, and is eight feet tall, was completed in 1948.[39][40][41]

Also after the war he received a commission from the Ford Company of Dagenham for a statue of Spartacus as a monument to Free Europe. He also submitted designs in 1949 for the competition to design the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome but his models for the bronze doors did not arrive in time.[43][4]

In 1950 in a joint submission with the architect Daithi P. Hanly he won the Dublin Custom House Memorial competition with a design of Eire striding towards freedom defended by Fionn Mac Cumhaill's last shot. Unfortunately the project suffered delays and was never completed. The model is reported to have been taken to New Zealand.[44]

In 1951 he took up the position of Senior Lecturer in Sculpture at the Elam School of Fine Arts, Auckland, New Zealand, and temporarily acted as head in 1960, retiring in 1968. His students include Greer Twiss and Marté Szirmay.

He designed the medal for the Medical Research Council of New Zealand in 1951.[45] In 1978 he won the Grand Prix de Lyons with a bronze from the marble head of Georgia Leprohon, a four-year-old child. When in New Zealand he received few commissions.[46] His bronze head of Sir Douglas Robb (1956), exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1957, is on display at the Old Government House and a portrait in oil (1961) is in the University of Auckland.[47] A bronze head of Dr H.D. Robertson (1970) is in the Sarjeant Gallery.[48] A portrait bust of the etcher W.P. Robins is owned by Murty Bros Inc. of New York.[49]

He had been producing drawings since early in his career but it was only after his retirement that he started painting, many being copies of portraits by old masters.[50]

There were retrospective exhibitions of his sculpture at the Auckland City Art Gallery in 1979[4] and of his paintings and drawings at the Auckland Society of Arts in 1980.[50]