John Latta (RAF officer)

In May 1940, following the German invasion of France, No. 242 Squadron began operating from Biggin Hill, flying to France and patrolling over the battlefields there. After a week, it moved to the continent for closer support and became heavily engaged as it covered the retreat of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in the face of the German advance.[5] Latta achieved his first aerial victory as the squadron helped cover the evacuation of the BEF elements trapped at Dunkirk; on 29 May, he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter about 15 miles (24 km) east of the evacuation beaches. Two days later he destroyed another Bf 109, this time over Dunkirk itself.[3] The squadron stayed on France once the BEF had left Dunkirk, supporting the remaining British units as they retreated to Brittany. Its final base was at Nantes before the survivors flew back to England, landing at Coltishall on 18 June to rest and reequip.[5]

Now under the command of Squadron Leader Douglas Bader, No. 242 Squadron became operational on 9 July.[5] The following day Latta destroyed a Heinkel He 111 medium bomber east of Lowestoft.[3] In August, the Luftwaffe increased its tempo of operations and the squadron became increasingly engaged in the fighting to the north and east of London as part of No. 12 Group's Duxford Wing.[5] On 21 August, Latta was one of three pilots that contributed to the destruction of a Dornier Do 17 medium bomber 8 miles (13 km) west of Harleston.[3] Writing to his family describing the event, he believed he "hit his [the bomber's] loaded bomb rack".[1] He shot down a Bf 109 over the Thames on 9 September and then, on what is now known as Battle of Britain Day, destroyed another Bf 109 over Maidstone. On 27 September, he destroyed two Bf 109s, one going down in the sea off Dover and the other someway inland.[3]

Hawker Hurricanes of No. 242 Squadron, flying over England in October 1940

Aerial operations tailed off into October and No. 242 Squadron switched to night fighter duties for a time, but were unsuccessful in this role.[5] In early November, Latta was promoted to flying officer.[7] Shortly afterwards, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross; the citation, published in The London Gazette, read:

Pilot Officer Latta has destroyed eight enemy aircraft in operations over France and this country. On one occasion, his squadron attacked a number of Messerschmitt 109's. This officer destroyed one and, although his own aircraft had been hit in the wings and tail by cannon shells, attacked and destroyed a second enemy aircraft. He has displayed the utmost coolness in the midst of fierce combat.

— London Gazette, No. 34987, 8 November 1940[8]

In early 1941, Fighter Command switched to offensive tactics, flying operations to France.[9] Latta flew on the first major operation, in which No. 242 Squadron was one of three squadrons that escorted Blenheim bombers attacking an airfield near Calais on 10 January. Two days later, the squadron mounted a number of hit-and-run raids, seeking out targets of opportunity along the French coast. Latta was killed when he and his wingman were intercepted by Bf 109s and he was shot down over the English Channel.[3][10]

He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Runneymeade Memorial at Englefield Green.[11] He is credited with seven aircraft destroyed and shared in the destruction of another aircraft.[3]