John M. Krum

John Marshall Krum (1810–1883) was a lawyer, jurist, and mayor. He was the 11th mayor of St. Louis, Missouri and the first mayor of Alton, Illinois. In 1860, he was the chairman of the Credentials Committee at the Democratic National Convention held in Charleston, South Carolina.

John M. Krum
11th Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri
In office
1848–1849
Preceded byBryan Mullanphy
Succeeded byJames G. Barry
1st Mayor of Alton, Illinois
In office
1837–tbc
Personal details
Born
John Marshall Krum

(1810-03-10)March 10, 1810
Hillsdale, New York, US
DiedSeptember 15, 1883(1883-09-15) (aged 73)[lower-alpha 1]
St. Louis, Missouri, US
Political partyDemocrat until the Civil War, then Republican
Signature

Early life and education

John Marshall Krum was born on March 10, 1810, in Hillsdale, New York[1][2] to Sarah Trowbridge and Peter Krum.[3] Peter came to America with his father Henry about 1760.[3]

Krum attended Smith Academy at Albany and Fairfield Academy in New York City. In 1829, he attended Union College for one year, but had to quit due to an ailment of his eye.[2][3] He was a teacher at Kingston, New York[1] and he studied law. In 1833, he was admitted to the bar.[3]

Career

Krum moved to St. Louis in November 1833 and was admitted to the state bar in January 1834. He then moved to Alton, Illinois, practicing law there while also retaining his law office in St. Louis.[3] He was appointed probate judge for Madison County, Illinois, in December 1835.[3] Alton was incorporated in 1837 and he became the town's first mayor during which Elijah Parish Lovejoy was killed by a pro-slavery mob.[1][3] The following year he became state senator.[4] In 1840, the Krums moved to St. Louis, where he was a successful lawyer, specializing in land cases.[3][4][lower-alpha 2] He became the Judge of the St. Louis Circuit Court in 1844.[1][5][lower-alpha 3] In 1848, he resigned from his judicial position and became the first Democrat mayor of St. Louis.[4]

He was an active participant in creating the public school system as mayor and a member of the Board of Education for ten years.[4] From 1855 until his death, he was the chairman and a member of the Education Committee at Washington University.[4]

In 1860, he was the chairman of the Credentials Committee at the Democratic National Convention held in Charleston, South Carolina.[1][6] The same year, he canvassed for Stephen A. Douglas in Missouri, Illinois, and New York.[4]

Following the attack on Fort Sumter he left the Democratic Party and became a Republican. He supported the Union during the Civil War.[4] In 1862, he was appointed Colonel of the 9th Military Militia,[3] a local enrolled militia regiment,[1] and remained Colonel until the end of the war.[4]

He was a member, and president for several terms, of the Missouri State Bar Association. He operated his law practice in St. Louis until his death.[4]

Marriage

Krum married Mary Ophelia Harding, daughter of artist Chester Harding in October 1839.[1][3] They had four children, two of whom were Chester Harding Krum and Margaret Krum, who married Edwin A. DeWitt.[1]

Death

Krum died of pnemonia at his residence in St. Louis on September 15, 1883.[4][lower-alpha 1] He was interred at the Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.[4]

Notes
  1. Missouri death records and contemporary newspapers state that he died on September 15, 1883.[7][4][8][9] Other sources state that he died on September 13, 1883.[1][2]
  2. Conrad stated that they moved to St. Louis in 1842.[1]
  3. A newspaper from 1844 said that he was appointed as a judge of the Circuit Court.[5] An obituary from 1883 stated that he became a judge of the Circuit Court in 1843.[4]

References
  1. Conard, Howard Louis (1901). Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History and Biography for Ready Reference. Southern History Company. p. 561.
  2. "St. Louis Mayors". St. Louis Public Library. September 21, 2007. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  3. The Bench and Bar of St. Louis, Kansas City, Jefferson City, and Other Missouri Cities: Biographical Sketches. American Biographical Publishing Company. 1884. pp. 339–340.
  4. "Death of Judge John M. Krum, After Fifty Years at the Missouri Bar". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. September 16, 1883. p. 6. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  5. "The New Judge". The Radical. April 20, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  6. "THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST DAY.; DETAILED REPORT FROM THE CHARLESTON PAPERS". The New York Times. April 27, 1860. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  7. "John M. Krum", Missouri Death Records. Jefferson City, Missouri, Missouri State Archives. Microfilm.
  8. "In Memoriam: The City Flags at Half Mast for Judge John M. Krum". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. September 17, 1883. p. 10. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  9. "Death of John M. Krum". The Sedalia Weekly Bazoo. September 18, 1883. p. 1. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
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